OkulandelayoUmhlahlandlela olandelayo
I-Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI
Umphakathi
UMHLAHLANDLELA womphakathi
Izimiso ze-OECD AI
Izimiso ze-OECD AI, ezamukelwa ngoMeyi 2019, beziyizinga lokuqala lezinhlaka zikahulumeni kwezobuhlakani bokwenziwa: imigomo emihlanu esekelwe kumagugu ye-AI ethembekile kanye nezincomo ezinhlanu zohulumeni.
Kuleli khasi3 min ifundiwe
Uhlolojikelele
Abawona umthetho obophayo, kodwa balolonge Izimiso ze-G20 AI, incazelo ye-EU AI Act yohlelo lwe-AI, kanye namasu amaningi e-AI kazwelonke.
I-Deep Dive
UMkhandlu We-OECD wamukele ISincomo Sawo Sobunhloli Okwenziwa NgoMeyi 2019. Amazwe angamalungu kanye nabambalwa abangewona amalungu basilandela, kwathi ngoJuni 2019 i-G20 yamukela imigomo ye-AI ethathwe kuyo, yanweba ukufinyelela kwayo emithonjeni emikhulu engaphandle kwe-OECD. Izimiso ezinhlanu ezisekelwe kumagugu e-AI ethembekile yilezi: ukukhula okubandakanya wonke umuntu, intuthuko esimeme kanye nokuphila kahle; ukuhlonishwa komthetho, amalungelo abantu kanye namagugu entando yeningi, okuhlanganisa nokungenzeleli kanye nokuba yimfihlo; obala kanye nokuchazeleka; ukuqina, ukuphepha nokuphepha; kanye nokuziphendulela. Eceleni kwabo kunezincomo ezinhlanu zabakhi benqubomgomo: tshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-AI; khuthaza uhlelo lwemvelo oluvumela i-AI olubandakanya wonke umuntu; yenze kube nokubusa okusebenzisanayo kanye nesimo senqubomgomo; ukwakha amandla abantu kanye nokulungiselela uguquko lwemakethe yezabasebenzi; kanye nokubambisana namazwe ngamazwe. I-OECD ibuyekeze incazelo yayo yesistimu ye-AI ngoNovemba 2023. Manje isichaza isistimu esekwe emshinini okuthi, ngezinjongo ezicacile noma ezingacacile, ingena embonweni wayo ukuthi ingakhiqiza kanjani imiphumela efana nezibikezelo, okuqukethwe, izincomo noma izinqumo ezingaba nomthelela endaweni ebonakalayo noma ebonakalayo, iphawula ukuthi amasistimu ayahlukahluka ekuzilawuleni nasekuzivumelaniseni nezimo. Incazelo ye-EU AI Act ilandela eduze la magama, esiza izinkampani nabalawuli bakhulume ulimi olujwayelekile. NgoMeyi 2024 imigomo ngokwayo yabuyekezwa ukuze ibhekane nenhloso evamile kanye ne-AI yokukhiqiza. Izinguquko zazihlanganisa ukunaka okuqinile olwazini olunganembile nolwazi olungaqondile, ukuphepha, okuhlanganisa ikhono lokweqa noma ukususa ngokuphephile amasistimu aziphatha ngezindlela ezingafuneki, ukusimama kwemvelo, nokusebenzisana phakathi kwemibuso yokubusa. I-OECD isekela imigomo ne-OECD.AI Policy Observatory, eyethulwe ngo-2020, elandelela izinqubomgomo nedatha kazwelonke, kanye nomsebenzi ofana nokuqapha izigameko. Umbono oyiphutha ovamile ukuthi imigomo ibeka izibopho ezinkampanini. Ziyizincomo ezisezingeni likahulumeni; umthelela wabo uvela ngemithetho kazwelonke, amazinga kanye nokuthengwa kwempahla okubamukelayo.
I-Strategic Impact
Ingozi nokuphepha
Ukulimala kwe-AI okuyinhlekelele nokwansuku zonke kokubili kuncike ekutheni ubani oqonda ubungozi nokuthi ubani ongathatha isinyathelo.
Izinqumo ezicacile
Ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala komphakathi kanye nobungcweti bumba ukuthi inqubomgomo eqinile yokuphepha ingenzeka yini ngokwepolitiki.
Ukunqamula i-hype
Izincazelo ezicacile zinciphisa ukuthwebula nge-hype, lab PR, netiyetha yezimiso ezingacacile.
Ikusasa Lezimiso ze-OECD AI
Iqhaza le-OECD likhule njengendawo yokuxhumana esikhundleni somlawuli. Isekela ukubika ngaphansi kweNqubo ye-G7 Hiroshima AI futhi isebenza ekulandeleleni izehlakalo nokukala, okunganikeza ohulumeni ubufakazi obuqhathanisekayo. Ngenxa yokuthi imigomo isezingeni eliphezulu, umphumela wayo ongokoqobo uncike ekutheni imithetho kazwelonke, izinhlangano zamazinga kanye nemithetho yokuthengwa kwempahla ilokhu ibhekisela kuyo. Ukwehlukana phakathi kwezindlela zesifunda, ezifana nemithetho ebophezelayo ye-EU kanye nemithetho yokuthinta kancane kwenye indawo, kwenza isisekelo esabiwe sibe usizo, kodwa akuqinisekisi ukuhlangana. Ukubuyekeza okwengeziwe kungenzeka njengoba amakhono e-AI eshintsha.
Ukuqaliswa Komhlaba Wangempela
Abenzi bomthetho be-EU baqondanise incazelo ye-AI Act yesistimu ye-AI nencazelo ye-OECD ebuyekeziwe yango-2023, ngakho lezi zinhlaka zombili zichaza izinhlobo ezifanayo zezinhlelo.
Uhulumeni kazwelonke obhala isu lakhe le-AI uhlela ukuzibophezela kwakhe ngezincomo ezinhlanu ze-OECD, njengokutshala imali ocwaningweni lwe-AI nokulungiselela abasebenzi izinguquko zemakethe yezemisebenzi.
Umcwaningi wenqubomgomo usebenzisa i-OECD.AI Policy Observatory ukuze aqhathanise ukuthi amazwe ahlukene axhasa kanjani ucwaningo lwe-AI futhi alawule i-AI.
Inqubomgomo ye-AI enesibopho yenkampani yenza imephu imithetho yayo yangaphakathi emigomeni ye-OECD yokubeka izinto obala, ukuqina kanye nokuziphendulela ukuze ibonise amakhasimende indlela yayo ilandela isisekelo samazwe ngamazwe.
Izingozi & Guardrails
Ukuphatha ubungozi obukhona njenge-sci-fi kuyilapho amandla ehlanganisa.
Ukudida ukuphepha komkhiqizo ongaphezulu nokuqondanisa ngaphansi kokuzimela okuphezulu.
Ishiya izethameli ezingezona ezesiNgisi nezingezona uchwepheshe ezinemithombo yekhwalithi ephansi kuphela.
Ukuqalisa Umhlahlandlela
Hlukanisa ukulimala komkhiqizo, ukusetshenziswa kabi, kanye nezingozi zokulahleka kokulawula / ukungahambi kahle.
Buza ukuthi yibuphi ubufakazi obungashintsha umbono wakho ngemigqa yesikhathi nobukhulu.
Uncamela imithombo eyinhloko nokuhlola okuphathekayo kunezicelo zokumaketha.
Khomba indlela eyodwa yokwenza: umsebenzi, inqubomgomo, uxhaso, noma amakhono — hhayi nje ukuqwashisa.
Qhubeka Uhlole
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Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Iyini Imithetho ye-OECD AI?
Izimiso ze-OECD AI, ezamukelwa ngoMeyi 2019, beziyizinga lokuqala lezinhlaka zikahulumeni kwezobuhlakani bokwenziwa: imigomo emihlanu esekelwe kumagugu ye-AI ethembekile kanye nezincomo ezinhlanu zohulumeni. Abawona umthetho obophayo, kodwa balolonge Izimiso ze-G20 AI, incazelo ye-EU AI Act yohlelo lwe-AI, kanye namasu amaningi e-AI kazwelonke.
Yamukelwa nini okokuqala Izimiso ze-OECD AI?
UMkhandlu we-OECD wamukele Isincomo sawo ku-AI ngoMeyi 2019, izinga lokuqala le-AI eliphakathi kohulumeni.
Iyiphi kulezi engomunye wezimiso ezinhlanu ezisekelwe kumagugu?
Okuhlanu ukukhula kanye nokuphila kahle; ukubusa komthetho, amalungelo abantu kanye namagugu entando yeningi; obala kanye nokuchazeleka; ukuqina, ukuphepha nokuphepha; kanye nokuziphendulela.
Iyiphi into eyisincomo sabenzi benqubomgomo kunesimiso esisekelwe kumanani?
Ukwakha amandla abantu kungesinye sezincomo ezinhlanu kohulumeni; ezinye ezibalwe ziyizimiso ezisekelwe kumagugu.
Iyiphi inhlangano eyamukele imigomo ye-AI ngoJuni 2019 ethathwe kuma-OECD's?
Izimiso ze-G20 AI zithathwe kusincomo se-OECD, yelula ukufinyelela kwayo ngale kwamalungu e-OECD.
Yiliphi igama encazelweni ye-OECD elihlukanisa kakhulu izinhlelo ze-AI nesoftware elula esekelwe kumthetho?
Incazelo ithi uhlelo lwe-AI lusuka kokufakwayo ukuthi lukhiqizwa kanjani okuphumayo, okuwukhiye wokufunda okuningi kobubanzi.
Qhubeka ufunda
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