OkulandelayoUmhlahlandlela olandelayo
I-Clearview AI kanye Namacala Obumfihlo Wokubonwa Kobuso
Umphakathi
UMHLAHLANDLELA womphakathi
I-Illinois BIPA, Ubumfihlo Be-Biometric kanye ne-AI
I-Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), eyaphasiswa ngo-2008, idinga izinkampani ezizimele ukuthi zinikeze isaziso esibhaliwe futhi zithole ukukhululwa okubhaliwe ngaphambi kokuba ziqoqe izihlonzi ze-biometric ezifana nejometri yobuso, izigxivizo zeminwe noma izigxivizo zezwi.
Kuleli khasi4 amaminithi afundiwe
Uhlolojikelele
Iphinde ivumele abantu ukuthi bamangalele ngokuqondile ngokwephula umthetho. Lelo lungelo lesenzo eliyimfihlo, elinomonakalo ongaguquki ngokwephulwa ngakunye, lenze i-BIPA yaba umthetho wobumfihlo we-biometric onamacala amaningi e-United States kanye nomkhawulo wangempela wokuthi i-AI yobuso nezwi ingasetshenziswa kanjani.
I-Deep Dive
I-BIPA ihlanganisa "izihlonzi ze-biometric", ezibala njengezikena ze-retina noma ze-iris, izigxivizo zeminwe, izigxivizo zezwi, nezikena zejiyomethri yesandla noma yobuso, kanye "nolwazi lwe-biometric" olususelwe kuzo. Ibhizinisi elizimele linemisebenzi emihlanu ebalulekile. Kufanele itshele umuntu ngokubhala ukuthi idatha ye-biometric iqoqwa, kungani, futhi isikhathi esingakanani. Kufanele ithole ukukhululwa okubhaliwe. Kufanele lishicilele inqubomgomo yokugcina nokucekela phansi futhi licekele phansi idatha uma injongo isinelisekile noma phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokusebenzisana kokugcina komuntu, kuye ngokuthi ikuphi okuza kuqala. Akumele idayise, iqashise, ihwebe noma yenze enye inzuzo ngedatha. Futhi kufanele ikhawulele ukudalulwa futhi igcine idatha ngokucophelela okuphusile. Okuhlukanisa i-BIPA yilungelo layo eliyimfihlo lokwenza okuthile. Noma yimuphi umuntu "olimele" angamangalela ngomonakalo oqediwe ongu-$1,000 ngokuphulwa budedengu noma u-$5,000 ngokwephula ngamabomu noma budedengu (noma umonakalo wangempela uma uphakeme), kanye nezindleko zabameli. Ku-Rosenbach v. Six Flags (2019), Inkantolo Ephakeme yase-Illinois ibambe ngokuthi ummangali akudingeki abonise ukulimala okungaphezu kokwephulwa komthetho uqobo lwakhe. Ecaleni elithi Cothron v. White Castle (2023), libambe ukuthi kuvela isimangalo esisha ngokuskena ngakunye, okukhomba umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Isishayamthetho saphendula ngo-2024 ngokunciphisa ukubuyiselwa ekwephuleni umthetho oyedwa kumuntu ngamunye endleleni ngayinye yokuqoqa. U-Tims v. Black Horse Carriers (2023) usethe isikhathi sokulinganiselwa seminyaka emihlanu. Izinqumo ezinkulu zifaka i-Facebook's $650 million, $100 million ye-Google's $100 million phezu kwe-Google Photos, kanye ne-TikTok's $92 million's $92 million. I-ACLU v. Clearview AI yazinza ngo-2022, i-Clearview yavumelana nokuvinjelwa ezweni lonke ukuthengisa isizindalwazi sayo se-faceprint ezinkampanini eziningi ezizimele. Umthetho awuzifaki izithombe, kodwa izinkantolo ziphathe i-geometry yobuso ekhishwe ezithombeni njengesihlonzi se-biometric. I-Texas neWashington nazo zinemithetho ye-biometric, kodwa abameli bazo jikelele kuphela abangayiphoqelela. I-Texas yasebenzisa umthetho wayo ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni esingu-$1.4 billion ne-Meta ngo-2024.
I-Strategic Impact
Ingozi nokuphepha
Ukulimala kwe-AI okuyinhlekelele nokwansuku zonke kokubili kuncike ekutheni ubani oqonda ubungozi nokuthi ubani ongathatha isinyathelo.
Izinqumo ezicacile
Ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala komphakathi kanye nobungcweti bumba ukuthi inqubomgomo eqinile yokuphepha ingenzeka yini ngokwepolitiki.
Ukunqamula i-hype
Izincazelo ezicacile zinciphisa ukuthwebula nge-hype, lab PR, netiyetha yezimiso ezingacacile.
Ikusasa le-Illinois BIPA, Ubumfihlo Be-Biometric kanye ne-AI
Isichibiyelo sango-2024 sinciphise ukuvezwa komonakalo we-scan ngayinye obangele ezinye zezimangalo ezinkulu kakhulu, kodwa umonakalo ngomuntu ngamunye usemikhulu, ngakho ukumangalelana kungase kuqhubeke. Ezinye izifundazwe ziphakamise izikweletu zesitayela se-BIPA ezinamalungelo angasese okusebenza, futhi eziningi azikadluli. Imithetho emisha ebanzi yobumfihlo yesifunda ngokuvamile ihlukanisa i-biometrics njengedatha ebucayi kodwa ishiya ukuphoqelelwa kubalawuli. Izinkantolo zisasebenza ngemibuzo evulekile, njengokuthi ukuqeqesha i-AI ezithombeni zobuso obuklebhukile, noma ukuthola ubuso ngaphandle kokukhomba noma ubani, kubangela umthetho. Izinkampani ezithumela ubuso nezwi i-AI e-US kungenzeka ziqhubeke nokuphatha i-Illinois njengesisekelo esiqinile.
Ukuqaliswa Komhlaba Wangempela
Iketanga lezitolo elihlola amakhamera okwazi ubuso ukuze lihlabe umkhosi abasolwa ngokuba ngamasela angadinga isaziso esibhaliwe kanye nokukhululwa okubhaliwe okuvela kuwo wonke umthengi oskenwe ezitolo zakhe zase-Illinois. Lokho akwenzeki kangangokuthi izinkampani eziningi zimane zicime izici ezinjalo e-Illinois.
Umqashi osebenzisa izigxivizo zeminwe noma amawashi esikhathi sokuskena ngesandla kufanele ashicilele ishejuli yokugcinwa futhi athole imvume ebhaliwe kubasebenzi. Ukushoda ngalezo zinyathelo kube isisekelo sezenzo eziningi zekilasi lasemsebenzini, okuhlanganisa ne-Cothron v. White Castle.
Isevisi yezithombe eqoqa ngokuzenzakalelayo izithombe ngobuso idala izifanekiso zobuso. Isici se-Tag Suggestions sika-Facebook, esisebenze ngale ndlela, siholele ekukhokheni kwekilasi okungamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-650 okugunyazwe ngo-2021.
Inkampani engeza ukuqinisekiswa kwesipikha noma ukuhlanganisa izwi kubasebenzisi base-Illinois kufanele iphathe izigxivizo zezwi njengezihlonzi ze-biometric, ithole imvume ngaphambi kokubhalisa, futhi isuse idatha yezwi kushejuli eshicilelwe.
Izingozi & Guardrails
Ukuphatha ubungozi obukhona njenge-sci-fi kuyilapho amandla ehlanganisa.
Ukudida ukuphepha komkhiqizo ongaphezulu nokuqondanisa ngaphansi kokuzimela okuphezulu.
Ishiya izethameli ezingezona ezesiNgisi nezingezona uchwepheshe ezinemithombo yekhwalithi ephansi kuphela.
Ukuqalisa Umhlahlandlela
Hlukanisa ukulimala komkhiqizo, ukusetshenziswa kabi, kanye nezingozi zokulahleka kokulawula / ukungahambi kahle.
Buza ukuthi yibuphi ubufakazi obungashintsha umbono wakho ngemigqa yesikhathi nobukhulu.
Uncamela imithombo eyinhloko nokuhlola okuphathekayo kunezicelo zokumaketha.
Khomba indlela eyodwa yokwenza: umsebenzi, inqubomgomo, uxhaso, noma amakhono — hhayi nje ukuqwashisa.
Qhubeka Uhlole
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Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Iyini i-Illinois BIPA, Ubumfihlo Be-Biometric kanye ne-AI?
I-Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), eyaphasiswa ngo-2008, idinga izinkampani ezizimele ukuthi zinikeze isaziso esibhaliwe futhi zithole ukukhululwa okubhaliwe ngaphambi kokuba ziqoqe izihlonzi ze-biometric ezifana nejometri yobuso, izigxivizo zeminwe noma izigxivizo zezwi. Iphinde ivumele abantu ukuthi bamangalele ngokuqondile ngokwephula umthetho. Lelo lungelo lesenzo eliyimfihlo, elinomonakalo ongaguquki ngokwephulwa ngakunye, lenze i-BIPA yaba umthetho wobumfihlo we-biometric onamacala amaningi e-United States kanye nomkhawulo wangempela wokuthi i-AI yobuso nezwi ingasetshenziswa kanjani.
Yimaphi amademeshe aqediwe ummangali angawathola ngokuphulwa ngakunye kwe-BIPA ngamabomu noma budedengu?
I-BIPA ihlinzeka ngo-$1,000 ngokuphulwa budedengu ngakunye kanye no-$5,000 ngokwephula ngamabomu noma budedengu, noma umonakalo wangempela uma lowo mkhulu, kanye nezindleko zabameli.
Yini eyabanjwa yiNkantolo Ephakeme yase-Illinois ecaleni le-Rosenbach v. Six Flags (2019)?
U-Rosenbach ubambe ukuthi umuntu olungelo lakhe le-BIPA liphuliwe ubalwa njengomuntu ohlukumezekile ngaphandle kokubonisa ukulimala okwengeziwe. Lokho kwenza izenzo zekilasi zibe lula kakhulu ukuziletha.
Ukuchitshiyelwa kwango-2024 okukhawulela ukutholwa ekwephuleni okukodwa kumuntu ngamunye ngendlela yeqoqo bekuyimpendulo yasiphi isinqumo?
U-Cothron ubambe ukuthi isimangalo sivela ngokuskena ngakunye, okukhomba umonakalo omkhulu. Isishayamthetho sachibiyela i-BIPA ngo-2024 ukuze silinganisele ukutholwa kokuphulwa okukodwa kumuntu ngamunye endleleni ngayinye yokuqoqa.
Ngaphansi kwe-BIPA, idatha yebhayomethrikhi kufanele ichithwe nini?
Inqubomgomo yokugcinwa kufanele ihlinzekele ukucekelwa phansi uma injongo yoqobo yanelisiwe noma phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokusebenzisana kokugcina komuntu nebhizinisi, kuye ngokuthi ikuphi okuza kuqala.
Ngabe imithetho yebhayomethrikhi yaseTexas neWashington ihluke kanjani kakhulu kuBIPA?
I-Texas neWashington ayivumeli abantu ukuba bamangalele ngaphansi kwemithetho yabo ye-biometric. Ukuphoqelelwa komthetho kungokommeli-jikelele, njengaseTexas esikhokhela amabhiliyoni ayi-1.4 nge-Meta ngo-2024.
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