Kwenzekeni
I-Guardian ibika ukuthi i-Anthropic i-CEO u-Dario Amodei uphakamise ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI yomngcele ngokusebenzisa abahloli abazimele, izivumelwano zokuphepha zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuxhumana ne-China ezindabeni zokuphepha. Isikhulu se-OpenAI uSam Altman, Google DeepMind isikhulu uDemis Hassabis kanye nomnikazi we-xAI u-Elon Musk bazwakalise ukusekela esidlangalaleni. Umbiko uphinde uthi uDonald Trump wenqabile intuthuko ehamba kancane, esho ukuncintisana neChina.
I-Guardian ibika ukuthi i-Amodei ikhiphe isiphakamiso esinesihloko esithi “Kumelwe Sihambe Ngokuhamba Phansi” ngemva kwezixwayiso ezivela kubacwaningi be-Anthropic mayelana nobungozi obungaba yinhlekelele ye-AI. Imibono yayo emithathu eyinhloko ingeyabahloli bangaphandle abanokufinyelela ezingeni labasebenzi ukuze baqaphe ubungozi, izivumelwano phakathi kohulumeni bentando yeningi ngamazinga okuphepha, kanye nokuxhumana komhlaba wonke nohulumeni abanegunya kuhlanganisa neChina ezindabeni zokuphepha.
Ngokombiko, u-Altman uthe i-OpenAI izohambisana nokuzibophezela kuka-Amodei kubahloli abazimele, kanti uHassabis noMusk nabo bazwakalise ukwesekwa. Umbiko awunikezi umbhalo oyinhloko ophelele wesiphakamiso sika-Amodei noma ubufakazi obuzimele bokuthi lezi zitatimende zikhiqize ukuzibophezela okusemthethweni, okungaphoqeleka.
I-athikili ibika ukuphikisa okukhulu okuvela kubagxeki bemithetho ye-AI kanye nezikhulu zangaphambili, ezazibuza ukuthi ingabe abahloli abakhethwe yimboni kanye nokukhululwa okungaba khona kwe-antitrust kungase kube ukuthwebula ngokomthetho. Iphinde ibike ukuthi uTrump wenqabile izingcingo zokunciphisa intuthuko ye-AI nokuthi uSomlomo weNdlu uMike Johnson uthe izinkampani, esikhundleni seCongress, kufanele zihole kwezokuphepha kwe-AI.
Imininingwane yomthombo: theguardian.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Isiqephu sigqamisa ukungqubuzana okwandayo phakathi kwezixwayiso zomphakathi zezinkampani ze-AI mayelana nobungozi obunzima kanye nezisusa zazo zezentengiselwano nezokuma kwezwe ukuze ziqhubeke nokukhipha amasistimu anamandla kakhudlwana. Izibopho zokuzithandela zingathuthukisa ukwengamela uma abahlaziyi bethola ukufinyelela negunya langempela, kodwa umbiko onikeziwe awuqinisekisi ngokuzimela ukuthi noma iyiphi inkampani ithathe izinyathelo ezibophayo. Inkulumo-mpikiswano iphinde iphakamise imibuzo mayelana nokuthi ngabe ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni kuzothuthukisa ukuphepha noma kugxilise abaholi abakhona bemakethe.
Intuthuko iwumphumela ngoba abaholi bezinkampani ezimbalwa ezinkulu ze-AI bavuma esidlangalaleni ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusheshayo kungase kudinge izilawuli eziqinile zokuphepha. Leso sikhundla singaba nomthelela ekulawuleni kwesikhathi esizayo, ukubusa kwezinkampani kanye nezingxoxo zamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa ukwesekwa komphakathi kukodwa akuqinisekisi ukuthi intuthuko yehlile noma ukuthi izindlela zokuphepha sezishintshile.
Umbiko we-Guardian uphinda udalule ukungezwani kwesakhiwo: izinkampani zingafuna ukusebenzelana ngokuzithandela kuyilapho imithetho ephikisanayo engase ivimbele imikhiqizo yazo noma ivikele izimbangi. Umphumela osebenzayo uzoncika ekutheni abahloli abazimele bangakwazi yini ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni ezifanele, bashicilele okutholakele okuthembekile futhi basebenze ngaphezu kokulawulwa yinkampani. Leyo mibandela isalokhu ingaxazululiwe embikweni onikeziwe.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Okungaziwa okubalulekile kufaka phakathi ukuthi izinkampani zizozibophezela ngokusemthethweni yini, ngubani ozokhetha futhi anike amandla abahloli bangaphandle, nokuthi ingabe abahloli bazokwazi yini ukufinyelela ezingeni labasebenzi ekusebenzeni. Buka noma iyiphi indima ehlongozwayo yenhlangano, ukuphathwa kwezinkinga zokungathembeki, nokuthi ingabe abaphathi bakaTrump bayakushintsha yini ukuphikisa kwabo ekubambeni kwentuthuko. Akukho ukufinyelela komkhiqizo, ukutholakala noma ukuguqulwa kwentengo okubhaliwe.
Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ukuqaliswa. Umbiko awuzisunguli izinsuku eziwumnqamulajuqu, izindlela zokuphoqelela, ubunikazi bomhloli noma imiphumela yezinkampani ezihlulekayo ukuthobela lokho. Ukubika okwengeziwe kufanele kuhlukanise izitatimende zomphakathi ezivumelwaneni ezisayiniwe, ukumiswa okwesikhashana noma izinguquko zokuphepha ezihlolwe ngokuzimela.
Izinto zesiphakamiso zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezokungathembeki zingabhekana nokuphikiswa kwezepolitiki. Abagxeki abashiwo kulo mbiko bathi ukubambisana kungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukuncintisana, kuyilapho abaphathi baseMelika beqhubeka nokuhlela ubuholi be-AI njengomncintiswano neChina. Ukuthi abenzi bezinqubomgomo badala ukugada okuphoqelekile noma bashiye isibopho ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini akwaziwa.