Kwenzekeni
IBusiness Insider Africa ibika ukuthi uHuawei uhlongoze ukwakha izikhungo zedatha ze-AI zase-Egypt ezinama-Ascend processors angu-2,008. Iphakheji elibikiwe lihlanganisa ama-chips angu-1,408 we-Ascend 950-series wefu lokuqeqeshwa kwe-AI kanye nama-chips angu-600 engeziwe amaqoqo amabili okukhomba. Umbiko uthi iWashington ixoxa ngesiphakamiso esiqhudelanayo esibandakanya i-Nvidia, AMD kanye ne-Microsoft.
IBusiness Insider Africa ibika ukuthi uHuawei uhambise isiphakamiso sokwakhela uhulumeni waseGibhithe izikhungo zedatha yezobunhloli bokwenziwa. Idizayini ebikiwe izosebenzisa ama-Ascend processors angu-1,408: ama-Ascend 950-series asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze uthole ifu lokuqeqeshwa kwe-AI, kanye nama-chips angu-600 avela ochungechungeni olufanayo noma isizukulwane esidala se-Ascend 910B kumaqoqo amabili okuchazayo. Kulo mongo, ukuqeqeshwa kusho ukuthuthukisa amamodeli e-AI, kuyilapho ukucabangela kusho ukusebenzisa lawo mamodeli ngemva kokuqeqeshwa. Lesi sihloko sithi uHuawei uveze uhlelo lwezinyanga eziyi-12 lokwakhiwa nokuthunyelwa. Umthombo awukhombi inkontileka esayiniwe, isinqumo sikahulumeni waseGibhithe noma idokhumenti yokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi.
Umbiko uthi uMnyango Wezwe LaseMelika uzama ukuhlanganisa imbangi yaseMelika ngokusondela ku-Nvidia, Advanced Micro Devices kanye ne-Microsoft. IBusiness Insider Africa ibika ukuthi i-hardware, ukwakheka kwezimali kanye nemikhawulo yokusetshenziswa kwalowo mnikelo ongaba khona kuhlala kungacaci. I-Microsoft inqabile ukuphawula, ngokusho kwesihloko, ngenkathi i-Nvidia kanye ne-AMD bengaphendulanga ezicelweni zokuphawula ezishiwo embikweni. Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezwe ucashunwe ethi iWashington ibixoxa ngobuchwepheshe be-American AI nenqwaba yamazwe futhi izimisele ukusebenzisana nohulumeni ngenkathi ihlonipha ubukhosi bezwe.
IBusiness Insider Africa iphinde ibike ukuthi isiphakamiso sikaHuawei sidlulela ngale kwengqalasizinda yekhompiyutha siye kubuchwepheshe bokuqapha obuthuthukiswe nge-iFlytek. Iphakethe elibikiwe lihlanganisa izimoto- kanye nezinhlelo zokuqashelwa komuntu ngamunye ezixhunywe kudathabheyisi yesizwe sase-Egypt. I-athikili ithi iHuawei ne-iFlytek bebesohlwini lwemikhawulo yezohwebo yaseMelika kusukela ngo-2019, nokuthi iWashington ixwayise ngokuthi ukusebenzisa ama-accelerator athile eHuawei AI ngaphandle kwemvume kungadala izinhlawulo ngaphansi kwemithetho yokulawula ukuthekelisa. Le mininingwane, ehlanganisa amandla okugada anembile kanye nokuthunyelwa kwawo okuhlongozwayo, ayiqinisekiswa ngokuzimele umbhalo womthombo.
Imininingwane yomthombo: africa.businessinsider.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Umncintiswano obikiwe uzoxhumanisa ukukhetha kwengqalasizinda ye-AI yaseGibhithe nombango obanzi wezobuchwepheshe wase-US-China. Uma isiphakamiso sikaHuawei siqhubeka, iBusiness Insider Africa ithi kungase kube ukuthunyelwa kokuqala okwaziwayo phesheya kwezilwandle kwama-Ascend accelerators, nakuba leso simangalo kanye nesiphakamiso ngokwaso kungaqinisekisiwe ngokuzimela emthonjeni.
Okubalulekile manje ukuthi isivumelwano esibikiwe sizokwenza ingqalasizinda ye-AI ibe yingxenye yokhetho lukazwelonke lobuchwepheshe e-Egypt. Izikhungo zedatha zidinga okungaphezu kwamaphrosesa: nazo zincike ezinhlelweni zamafu, inethiwekhi, isofthiwe, amandla, ukupholisa nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo. Umphakeli ozuza iphrojekthi enjalo angathola ithonya endleleni amamodeli aqeqeshwa ngayo futhi asetshenziswa ngayo, imaphi amathuluzi atholakalayo ezikhungweni zendawo nokuthi izwe lincike kangakanani ku-ecosystem ethile yobuchwepheshe. I-athikili yethula isiphakamiso saseGibhithe njengokuhlola ukuthi i-hardware yaseShayina ingasungula yini indawo enkulu emakethe yase-Afrika ngaphandle kwaseChina.
IBusiness Insider Africa ithi inkontileka eyimpumelelo yaseGibhithe ingamela ukuthunyelwa kweHuawei kokuqala okwaziwayo phesheya kwezilwandle noma ukuthunyelwa kwama-accelerator ayo e-Ascend. Lokho kungenzeka ngenxa yalokho, kodwa akufanele kubikwe njengengqopha-mlando emisiwe: umthombo awunikezi amarekhodi okuthunyelwa, umklomelo osayiniwe noma ukuqinisekiswa okuvela kuziphathimandla zaseGibhithe. Uhlelo oluhlongozwayo lwe-2,008-processor luzoba luncane kunamaqoqo amakhulu kakhulu akhiwe izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zase-U.S., ngokusho kombiko. Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kwayo kuzoba ngamasu kanye nepolitiki ngendlela yokubala.
I-athikili ithi i-Egypt iphishekela isu likazwelonke le-AI elihlose ukunikela ngo-7.7% emalini esele yomkhiqizo wasekhaya ngo-2030 kuyilapho lihlala lincike kubahlinzeki bangaphandle ukuze basebenze amaphrosesa athuthukile. Leyo nhlanganisela idala ukuhwebelana okusebenzayo: ukufinyelela kumthamo wekhompuyutha kungase kusekele ucwaningo lwasekhaya kanye nezinsizakalo zezentengiso, kuyilapho ubudlelwano bomhlinzeki ngezindawo kanye nokuchayeka kokulawula ukuthekelisa kungase kuthinte ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside. Ingxenye yokugada okubikiwe iphakamisa umbuzo ohlukile wentshisekelo yomphakathi ngoba ukuxhumanisa amasistimu wokuqashelwa kusizindalwazi sabantu kungase kuthinte ubumfihlo, inqubo efanele kanye nokuziphendulela. Umthombo awunikezi imininingwane mayelana nezivikelo, imithetho yokugcinwa, ukuhlolwa kokunemba noma ukugadwa okuzimele.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Okungaziwa okubalulekile ukuthi i-Egypt iyasamukela yini noma yisiphi isiphakamiso, ukuthi amasistimu azoxhaswa kanjani ngezimali futhi anikezwe ilayisense, nokuthi noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa noma ukuthunyelwa kwe-chip kuyaqala. Ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe kuyafaneleka ngezinhlelo zemoto ezibikiwe- kanye nezinhlelo zokuqashelwa komuntu ngamunye ezixhunywe kusizindalwazi sabantu base-Egypt, okuhlanganisa isisekelo sazo esingokomthetho, ukwengamela kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha.
Umbuzo wokuqala ngowokuthi ngabe isiphakamiso esibikiwe seHuawei siyathuthuka sisuka kubhidi siye kuphrojekthi egunyaziwe. Ababukeli kufanele babheke ungqongqoshe waseGibhithe, iziphathimandla zokuthenga noma isikhungo sikahulumeni ukuze zihlonze umphakeli owinile, zishicilele imininingwane yobuchwepheshe noma zimemezele uxhaso lwezimali. Kuze kube yilapho kuvela lobo bufakazi, isiphakamiso kufanele sithathwe njengomnikelo obikiwe kunokuba kube umsebenzi oqediwe. Umthombo awusho ukuthi i-Egypt isivule ngokusemthethweni ithenda yokuncintisana noma ukuthi iHuawei ukuphela kwethenda.
Umzamo wase-U.S. oqhudelanayo nawo udinga ukucaciswa. IBusiness Insider Africa ibika ngokuxhumana noMnyango Wezwe ku-Nvidia, AMD kanye ne-Microsoft, kodwa ayisho ukuthi lezi zinkampani ezintathu zivumelene ukuba kube nomfelandawonye. Ukubika okuzayo kufanele kuveze ukuthi yimaphi amaphrosesa, izinsiza zamafu nesofthiwe ezofakwa, ukuthi ubani ongaba umnikazi futhi asebenzise izindawo, kanye nokuthi amalayisensi okuthunyelwa kwe-U.S. ayatholakala yini ekucushweni okuhlongozwayo. Lo mbhalo uthi ukuthunyelwa kwama-chips athuthukile e-AI aseMelika aya e-Egypt kudinga imvume kuhulumeni wase-US kusukela ngo-2023, okwenza ukulayisensa kube yisimo esingaba nesinqumo esikhundleni semininingwane yenqubo.
Amasistimu okuqashelwa okubikiwe afanelwe ukucutshungulwa okuhlukile emqhudelwaneni wesikhungo sedatha. Imibuzo ebalulekile engaphenduleki ihlanganisa ukuthi yiziphi izikhungo zaseGibhithe ezingafinyelela kuzinhlelo, noma ngabe isizindalwazi sabantu sizosetshenziselwa ukufaniswa kobunikazi, yimaphi amagunya omthetho azobusa ukucutshungulwa, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokucwaningwa kwamabhuku noma zokukhalaza ezizoba khona. Uma ukwakhiwa kuqala, ukubika kufanele futhi kuhlole ishejuli eshiwo yezinyanga eziyi-12 ngokumelene nokulethwa kwemishini, izidingo zamandla nokupholisa, ukutholakala kwabasebenzi kanye nokutholakala kwesevisi yangempela. Azikho izivivinyo zokusebenza, ukuzibophezela kwekhasimende, izinsuku zokulethwa noma ukusabela komphakathi okunikezwayo emthonjeni, futhi akukho okufanele kucatshangwe.