Kwenzekeni
I-China iphishekela isu elihlukile lokuphatha i-AI elibeka phambili ukulawulwa kombuso nokukhula komnotho ngaphezu kwezindaba ezikhona zengozi ezivame kakhulu e-United States. Ngokombiko we-BBC, izikhulu nabacwaningi baseShayina babheka i-AI njengensika ebalulekile yokuvuselela umnotho kanye nokuphepha kwezwe, okuholela kuhlaka lokulawula olugcizelela ukuzinza komphakathi kanye nokulawulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kunokunciphisa intuthuko.
I-BBC ibika ukuthi indlela yaseChina ku-AI ibonakala ngesakhiwo sokulawula esisuka phezulu lapho uhulumeni egcina igunya elibalulekile lokuchaza intuthuko eyamukelekayo. Ngokungafani ne-U.S., lapho ukukhathazeka mayelana 'nengozi ekhona' noma 'ukulahlekelwa ukulawula' kubusa enkulumweni, inqubomgomo yase-China igxile ezingozini ezingokoqobo ezifana nokuzinza komphakathi, ubumfihlo, kanye nokuvimbela ama-deepfake.
NgoJulayi, uMongameli u-Xi Jinping wagcizelela ukuthi i-AI kumele ihlale ingaphansi kokulawulwa abantu, okuwumqondo ozwakala kuCyberspace Administration yohlaka lwezokuphepha lwaseChina lukaSepthemba. Lolu hlaka ludinga izinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo ukuze kuvinjwe i-AI ekusongeleni intuthuko yabantu, kodwa ayihambisani nenkulumo 'eyehlisa ijubane' ekhuthazwa izikhulu ezithile zase-U.S.
Abezindaba nezikhulu zezwe laseShayina bazwakalise ukungabaza ngezingcingo ezivela kubaholi bezobuchwepheshe base-US abafana no-Anthropic kaDario Amodei zokuthi behlise inqubekela phambili ye-AI. Lezi zingcingo zivame ukuhunyushwa e-Beijing njengamaqhinga e-geopolitical ahloselwe ukuvimbela ukukhuphuka kobuchwepheshe baseChina, kunokukhathazeka kwezokuphepha kwangempela.
Umbiko uphawula ukuthi iChina ihlanganisa i-AI kuyo yonke imikhakha ehlanganisa ezolimo, ezempilo, kanye nezempi ukuze iqinise umnotho wayo ohamba kancane, ngezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Tencent, i-Alibaba, ne-Baidu, kanye neziqalo ezifana ne-01.AI ne-DeepSeek, ezihola phambili.
Imininingwane yomthombo: bbc.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Ukwehlukana kwefilosofi yengozi ye-AI phakathi kweWashington neBeijing kwenza kube nzima imizamo yamazwe ngamazwe yokusungula izindawo zokugada emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenkathi abaholi bezobuchwepheshe base-US kanye nezikhulu ziya ngokuya zihlela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI njengomjaho we-zero-sum geopolitical, indlela yaseChina eholwa nguhulumeni iphatha i-AI njengethuluzi lentuthuko yezwe. Lokhu kungezwani okuyisisekelo kwenza izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezibophezelayo ngesivinini sokuthuthukiswa kungenzeki, njengoba zombili izizwe zibeka phambili ukulondoloza umkhawulo wazo wokuncintisana phezu kokwehla kokuphepha ngokubambisana.
Igebe lemibono phakathi kwalezi zizwe ezimbili lidala isithiyo esibalulekile ekubusweni kwe-AI yomhlaba wonke. Ochwepheshe abashiwo yi-BBC, njengo-Ilaria Carrozza we-Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), basikisela ukuthi umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe akufanele ulindele izivumelwano ezibophezelayo ngesivinini sokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI.
Lo mncintiswano uya ngokuya ubukwa ngelensi yezokuphepha kazwelonke. Njengoba ubuholi base-US benza i-AI 'njengesimo esisha sokuqhudelana kwamasu,' isikhulu sezobunhloli e-China, u-Chen Yixin, ngokufanayo uye waveza lo mkhakha njengomncintiswano ophakeme wezwe.
Lokhu kuqhudelana kuphoqa ukuhwebelana: kuyilapho zombili izizwe zisibona isidingo sokuvimbela ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele kwe-AI, ukwesaba ukusala ngemuva 'emjahweni we-AI' kuvimbela noma yiliphi izinhlangothi ekuzinikeleni emikhawulweni engaqinisekiswa noma engase ibeke engcupheni inzuzo yazo yokuncintisana.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Izibukeli kufanele ziqaphe ingqungquthela ezayo yezinga eliphezulu phakathi kuka-Xi Jinping no-Donald Trump e-Washington D.C. Nakuba isivumelwano esibanzi sokunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI sithathwa njengento engenakwenzeka, kungase kube khona ukubambisana okulinganiselwe kwezinhlangothi zombili ezindabeni ezithile, ezingazweli njengokuvimbela ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okwenziwa i-AI ezingqalasizinda ezibalulekile noma ukunciphisa izingozi ezivela kubalingiswa abangekho ngaphansi kombuso.
Ingqungquthela ezayo phakathi kuka-Xi Jinping no-Donald Trump iyindawo yokuqala okufanele ibhekwe ukuze kutholakale impumelelo engaba khona. Abahlaziyi baphakamisa ukuthi noma iyiphi inqubekelaphambili yamazwe amabili ingase ikhawulelwe ezindaweni ezingadingi ukudalulwa kwezimfihlo zohwebo noma izindlela zokuqinisekisa eziphazamisayo.
Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo emkhakheni we-AI wase-China cishe izoqhubeka nokulolongwa yigunya likahulumeni elimbaxambili: ukugqugquzela ukuqanjwa kabusha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula komnotho kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo kuphoqelelwa ukulawula okuqinile kwezenhlalo nezombusazwe phezu kokuphuma kobuchwepheshe.