Kwenzekeni
Isibuyekezo Somculo Esiphelele sibika ukuthi i-Universal Music kanye ne-Sony Music bafake isikhalazo esichitshiyelwe ngokumelene ne-Suno equkethe izinsolo zokuthi inkampani yomculo ye-AI ilande okurekhodiwe okune-copyright ku-YouTube ngokuklebhula ukusakaza. Ijaji lizivumele lezo zimangalo ukuthi ziqhubeke kodwa lasichitha isicelo samalebula sokwengeza eminye imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-60,000 ecaleni elifanayo. Ukufakwa kwezicelo nezinsolo akuzange kuqinisekiswe ngokuzimela lapha.
Isibuyekezo Somculo Esiphelele sibika ukuthi i-Universal Music kanye ne-Sony Music bafake inguqulo ebuyekeziwe yecala labo lelungelo lobunikazi ngokumelene ne-Suno phakathi nesonto lika-Agasti 28, 2026. Isikhalazo esichitshiyelwe sengeza izinsolo zokuthi i-Suno ithole imisindo eminingi eqoshiwe ene-copyright esetshenziswe kudatha yayo yokuqeqesha ngokuyilanda ku-ZXZQAI0 eyaziwa ngokuthi i-ripping a ZXZQAI0 eyaziwa ngokuthi i-ripping a ZXZQAI. Amalebula abelokhu efuna imvume yokwengeza lezo zinsolo kusukela ngoSepthemba wonyaka odlule. Umthombo uchaza lezi zinsolo njengezinsolo ezenziwa yizinkampani zomculo, hhayi njengamaqiniso aqinisekisiwe. Isikhalazo esichitshiyelwe noma izinqumo zejaji aziqinisekiswanga ngokuzimele endabeni enikezwe lapha.
I-CMU ibika ukuthi iJaji F. Dennis Saylor uvumele izimangalo ezidabukisayo ukuthi zengezwe ngemuva kokuthi i-Suno iphakamise ukuphikisa kwezobuchwepheshe nezomthetho, okuhlanganisa nokugomela ukuthi ayizange yephule noma yimiphi imithetho ngokuklebhula umsindo ku-YouTube. Ngokombiko, u-Saylor uthe ukunquma ukuthi izinsolo zephula iSigaba 1201 se-U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act kuzodinga ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe kokuthi ukuvikelwa kobuchwepheshe kwe-YouTube kanye namathuluzi okusolwa e-Suno okusola asebenza ngayo. Ijaji nokho liphethe ngokuthi lezi zinsolo njengamanje ziyisimangalo esizwakalayo sokuphulwa komthetho. Lokho kuthola kuvumela isimangalo ukuthi siqhubeke; ayiqinisekisi ukuthi i-Suno empeleni yeqa ukuvikela noma yephula ilungelo lobunikazi.
Ijaji alizange livumele i-Universal ne-Sony ukuthi yandise uhlu lwemisebenzi eshiwo kuleli cala ngamathrekhi angaphezu kuka-60,000. I-CMU ibika ukuthi isikhalazo sokuqala sikhombe amathrekhi okusolakala ukuthi aphule umthetho angu-560, kanti amalebula afuna ukukhuphula leso sibalo siye ku-61,026. Ijaji libalule ubunkimbinkimbi okungenzeka kanye nokubambezeleka kokwengeza imisebenzi eminingi kulesi sigaba sokuqulwa kwamacala, kanye nokucwasa okungaba khona ku-Suno. Umbiko uthi u-Saylor uveze ukuthi amalebula angaletha icala elihlukile mayelana nokuqoshwa okwengeziwe. I-CMU iphawula ukuthi u-Sony ngaphambilini uphendule umkhawulo ofanayo ecaleni lakhe elihlukile ngokumelene ne-Suno imbangi ye-Udio ngokufaka elinye icala.
Imininingwane yomthombo: completemusicupdate.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Ingxabano ingahlola ukuthi ubufakazi obumayelana nomthombo wedathasethi yokuqeqeshwa kwe-AI buthinta kanjani ukuvikela ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwenkampani. I-CMU ibika ukuthi icala elihlukile le-copyright le-Anthropic lamukele ukusetshenziswa okufanele ukuze kuqeqeshwe ezincwadini lapho amakhophi okuqala etholakala ngokusemthethweni, kuyilapho amakhophi akhonjwe indlela aholela ekukhokheleni imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.5. Ngakho-ke icala le-Suno lingase libe nomthelela ekunikezeni amalayisense okulindelwe emculweni wokukhiqiza.
Izinsolo zokukhipha ukusakaza zibalulekile ngoba zinganikeza i-Universal kanye ne-Sony impikiswano ecacile mayelana nokuba semthethweni kwamakhophi asetshenziswa ukuqeqesha uhlelo lomculo lwe-AI lwe-Suno. I-CMU ixhuma ingxabano ecaleni elihlukile le-copyright lase-U.S. elethwe ababhali bephikisana ne-Anthropic. Kuleso simo, ngokombiko, ijaji lamukele isikhundla se-Anthropic sokuthi ukusebenzisa amakhophi atholakala ngokusemthethweni ezincwadi zokuqeqeshwa kwe-AI kungafaneleka njengokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, kodwa liphathe ukusetshenziswa kwezigidi zama-ebooks aphihliwe njengenkinga ehlukile. Icala lababhali laphela ekukhokheni okubikiwe kwe- $ 1.5 billion. Umthombo awuqinisekisi ukuthi umphumela ofanayo womthetho uzosebenza ku-Suno.
Uma i-Universal kanye ne-Sony bengafakazela ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa okurekhodiwe kwe-Suno kutholwe ngokungemthetho, amalebula angase aphikise ngokuthi inkampani ayikwazi ukuthembela ekuvikeleni ukusetshenziswa okufanele kalula njengenkampani eqale ngamakhophi agunyaziwe noma asemthethweni. I-CMU ibika ukuthi amalebula abuka lokhu njengendlela yokuqinisa icala lawo le-copyright futhi akhuphule ingcindezi ku-Suno ukuze axazulule futhi afake izivumelwano zamalayisense. Lezo yizinhloso zecala lamalebula njengoba kuchazwe yisitolo, hhayi ukuqagela ukuthi kuzokwenzeka isivumelwano sokukhokhelana noma selayisensi. Umthombo awunikezi ukuhlola okuzimele kwamandla ama-agumenti okusebenzisa ngokufanelekile kwanoma yiluphi uhlangothi.
Icala liphinde libonise ukuthi izingxabano mayelana ne-AI ekhiqizayo zingavula kanjani izinqubo zokutholwa kwedatha esikhundleni kuphela kulokho okukhiqizwa yimodeli. Isinqumo mayelana nokuklebhula ukusakaza, ukuvinjwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namakhophi okuqeqesha singaba nomthelela ezingxoxweni phakathi kwabanikazi bamalungelo omculo nezinkampani ze-AI, nakuba umthombo ungasho ukuthi kunomthetho obanzi osusunguliwe. Isinqumo sokugcina uhlu olukhulu lwamathrekhi lungekho ecaleni lamanje singase sikhiqize amacala amaningi, anezindleko ezihlukene kanye nezikhathi zenqubo. Izibalo ezithile zomonakalo ezishiwo yi-CMU ziwumonakalo ongokomthetho ongase ube khona, hhayi umklomelo noma okutholwe ngokumelene ne-Suno.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Inkinga eyinhloko engaxazululiwe ukuthi i-Suno yeqa ngokungemthetho yini ukuvikela kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-YouTube, njengoba i-Universal kanye ne-Sony besho. I-CMU ibika ukuthi ijaji lithole ukuthi inkolelo-mbono yokusakaza inengqondo kodwa yathi idinga ukuhlaziya okwengeziwe. Buka ubufakazi ngenqubo yokudawuniloda okusolwayo, izinqumo zesikhathi esizayo mayelana nesibopho sezomthetho nokusetshenziswa okufanele, kanye nokuthi amalebula afaka icala elihlukile elihlanganisa ukurekhodwa okwengeziwe.
Umbuzo oyinhloko oyiqiniso owokuthi i-Suno isebenzise amathuluzi noma izindlela ezeqe ngokungemthetho izilinganiso zokuvikela ubuchwepheshe ze-YouTube. I-CMU ibika ukuthi ijaji lithathe lesi simangalo njengeSigaba 1201 esizwakalayo kodwa labona ngokusobala ukuthi udaba ludinga ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe. Ubufakazi besikhathi esizayo bungabhekana nokulandwa kwe-Suno, ukuthi ukulandwa kwenzeke kanjani, iziphi izivikelo ebezikhona, kanye nokuthi ukuziphatha kuyahlangabezana yini nencazelo esemthethweni yokweqa. Umthombo awunikezi ubufakazi bezobuchwepheshe, okutholwe ngokomthetho kulawo maphuzu, noma impendulo egcwele ye-Suno.
Intuthuko enkulu elandelayo yezomthetho ingase ifake ubudlelwano phakathi kwethiyori ye-stream-ripping kanye nokuvikela ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-Suno. Umthombo uthi i-Universal kanye ne-Sony bakholelwa ukuthi ubufakazi bokuqoshwa okutholwe ngokungemthetho buzoqinisa isikhundla sabo, kudonseleke ecaleni le-Anthropic. Leso sifaniso sihlala siphikisana futhi singaphelele: umbiko awusho ukuthi ijaji le-Suno likhiphe isinqumo ngokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, noma ngabe inqubo yokuqeqesha ngokwayo ibe noguquko, noma ukuthi noma yikuphi ukukopisha okusolwayo kubangele ukulimala okungokomthetho. Leyo mibuzo ihlala ingaxazululiwe kulwazi olunikeziwe.
I-Universal ne-Sony ingase ilandele ukurekhodwa okwengeziwe ngesikhalazo esihlukile. I-CMU ibika ukuthi u-Saylor ushiye leyo nketho ivuliwe nokuthi u-Sony usebenzise umzila ofanayo ecaleni lakhe le-Udio. Bheka ukuthi icala lesibili lifakiwe yini, noma ngabe abathintekayo bayaxoxisana ngemibandela yelayisense, nokuthi ingabe noma yimuphi umyalo wakamuva uyashintsha ububanzi obungaba khona bomonakalo. Umthombo uthi amalebula afune isibalo somonakalo esingaba khona esingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-9 zamarandi ngokungeza amathrekhi, kodwa leyo mali ayizange ikhishwe, futhi umbiko awuqinisekisi ngokuzimela isibalo sokwephulwa kwemithetho yamalebula.