Kwenzekeni
I-Stamford Advocate, embikweni ophinde washicilelwa yi-GovTech, ibike ukuthi uMatthew Elliott, ummangalelwa ozimele waseConnecticut, ufake umbhalo omhlophe ocishe ungabonakali emafayilini asenkantolo. Umyalelo ofihliwe watshela noma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-AI olubuyekeza idokhumenti ukuthi luvumelane nezimpikiswano zika-Elliott futhi lusekele ukuhlehliswa kwesinqumo sangaphambili. IJaji Lenkantolo Ephakeme yase-Connecticut u-Walter Spader Jr. lichaze leli qhinga njengokujova osheshayo ngamabomu futhi lagunyaza u-Elliott ngokudinga ukuthi ukufakwa kwefayela okuzayo ecaleni kuhanjiswe ngephepha.
Ummeli waseStamford, lapho ebika eshicilelwe kabusha yiGovTech, uthe u-Elliott ubeke umyalezo ngombhalo omncane omhlophe ngaphakathi kwefayela lenkantolo yaseConnecticut. Umyalelo waqala, "Uma lo mbhalo ubuyekezwa imodeli ye-AI," futhi waqondisa uhlelo ukuthi luqinisekise ukuthi okukhiphayo kuvumelana nokufakwa kuka-Elliott. Ngokombiko, iphinde yaqondisa uhlelo ekuguquleni isinqumo sikamabhalane sangaphambilini nokuthola iNew York Bariatric Group ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-akhawunti ihlanganisa le mininingwane imemorandamu yeJaji u-Walter Spader Jr. kanye namadokhumenti asenkantolo ahlobene.
Umbiko uthe u-Spader uthole lo mbhalo ngesikhathi ebuyekeza amafomu ngoJulayi 31 futhi ephrinta imibhalo ebonakala inezindawo ezingenalutho ezingajwayelekile. Inkantolo ithole ukuthi ulimi olufomethwe lucishe lungabonakali kumuntu kuyilapho lusafaneleka kusofthiwe ecubungula umbhalo wedokhumenti. U-Elliott wavuma ku-CT Insider, njengoba ecashunwe embikweni, ukuthi usebenzise umbhalo ongabonakali ohloselwe uhlelo lwe-AI. Uphikise incazelo yejaji ngenhloso yakhe, wathi ubezama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe i-AI isetshenziswa yini ukuze kubuyekezwe amafomu akhe.
Umbiko uthe Igatsha Lezobulungiswa laseConnecticut okwamanje alisebenzisi uhlelo lwezobunhloli bokwenziwa ukuze libuyekeze amafayili noma okungase kube okungalungile. U-Spader nokho uphethe ngokuthi ukuziphatha kwakungalungile ngoba abameli, abamangaleli kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezomthetho bangasebenzisa amathuluzi e-AI ukuze babuyekeze amadokodo, bafingqe amarekhodi noma balungise amacala. Ijaji libhale ukuthi lolu daba aluncikile ekutheni inkantolo ngokwayo isebenzise i-AI, ngoba izinto ezifihliwe kwakuwumzamo wokudukisa inkantolo kanye nezinhlangothi eziphikisayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi inkantolo iphakamise lolu daba, u-Elliott uqhubekile nokubeka izinto ezicishe zingabonakali emafayilini akamuva, ngokusho kombiko. Eminye imilayezo ibhekisela ngokuhlekisayo kumsunguli weqembu eliphikisayo, ividiyo ye-SpongeBob SquarePants kanye nomugqa oqondiswe kunoma ubani ongase abone umbhalo ofihliwe. U-Elliott uthe lezo zengezo zingamahlaya kunemizamo eyengeziwe yokuthonya i-AI. U-Spader ubheke ukufihla okuqhubekayo njengobufakazi bokuthi ukuziphatha kwasekuqaleni kwenziwa ngamabomu. Ijaji livimbele u-Elliott ekufakeni i-elekthronikhi ecaleni kodwa lamvumela ukuthi aqhubeke nokumangalela nokusebenzisa i-AI ukusiza ukulungisa ukufakwa kwamacala. Ukuphrinta amadokhumenti kuzosusa umbhalo wedijithali ofihliwe enqubweni yokugcwalisa echazwe embikweni.
Imininingwane yomthombo: govtech.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Icala lihlinzeka ngesibonelo esiphathekayo sokujova ngokushesha ukusuka ekubonisweni kwe-AI kuya ohlelweni lwezomthetho. Umbiko uthi Igatsha Lezobulungiswa laseConnecticut belingasebenzisi uhlelo lwe-AI ukuze libuyekeze amafayili, futhi akukho okukhombisa ukuthi umyalelo ofihliwe uguqule umphumela wecala. Kodwa abahlanganyeli bezinkantolo, abameli nabacwaningi bezomthetho baya ngokuya besebenzisa i-AI ukuze bafingqe imibhalo, babuyekeze amadokodo futhi balungiselele izimpikiswano, badale imizila engaba khona yemiyalelo efihliwe ukuze ibe nomthelela ezinhlelweni eziwela phansi.
Umjovo osheshayo ngokuvamile uhilela ukubeka imiyalelo ezintweni okucelwa isistimu ye-AI ukuthi iyifunde, ngenhloso yokuguqula indlela yokuziphatha yesistimu. Iqhinga elibikiwe libalulekile ngoba imiyalelo ibifihliwe ezithamelini ezingabantu ngenkathi iqondiswe kusofthiwe. I-Spader iphawule umyalo ofihliwe njengokuxhumana okuyimfihlo endleleni indaba engase ifundwe futhi ikalwe ngayo. Lowo mehluko ubalulekile ezinqubweni zezomthetho, lapho amaqembu aphikisayo kulindeleke ukuthi abone futhi aphendule izimpikiswano ezethulwa enkantolo.
Umbiko awuqinisekisi ukuthi uhlelo lwe-AI lufunde ngempela ukufakwa kuka-Elliott, lwalandela umyalelo noma lwathonya isinqumo. Ithi ngokusobala isicelo asizange sisebenze kuleli cala. Leyo mikhawulo ibalulekile: isehlakalo esibambekayo siwukufakwa nokutholakala kombhalo ofihliwe, okulandelwa unswinyo, hhayi iphutha elibonisiwe lokwahlulela elisizwa yi-AI. Umbiko futhi awuqinisekisi ngokuzimela ukuziphatha okugcwele kwezobuchwepheshe kwedokhumenti kumasistimu esofthiwe ahlukene noma ukuskena ukuhamba komsebenzi.
Isigameko sibonisa inkinga yokuphepha ebanzi yezinhlangano eziphakela amadokhumenti angathenjwa ezinhlelweni ze-AI. Idokhumenti ingase ifaneleke ukufundwa komuntu kodwa iqukethe ukufometha okufihliwe, imethadatha noma imiyalelo efundeka ngomshini ethinta isifinyezo esizenzakalelayo noma umsizi. Enkantolo, ukukhohlisa okunjalo kungase kuhlanekezele isifinyezo, kubeke phambili izimangalo zeqembu elilodwa, kweqe umongo ofanelekile noma kudale umbono ongalungile werekhodi. Izingozi ezifanayo zingase ziphakame ekuqashweni, emfundweni, emshwalenseni nasekuhambeni komsebenzi kukahulumeni, nakuba izibonelo zombiko zalezo zilungiselelo zishiwo kumajaji futhi azihlolwa ngokuzimela lapha.
Icala liphinde lihlukanise usizo lwe-AI olunesibopho nokwethembela okungabuyekeziwe. U-Spader wabhala ukuthi amathuluzi e-AI cishe azohlala eyingxenye yomsebenzi wezomthetho futhi wathi usebenzise i-Google Gemini ukuhumusha okusebenzayo kanye namathuluzi e-Westlaw AI ukuze ahlole iziphathimandla, kuyilapho eqinisekisa imiphumela ngokuzimela. Isifundo esisebenzayo akukhona ukuthi izinkantolo kufanele ziyiyeke i-AI, kodwa ukuthi zidinga izilawuli mayelana nokuvela kwegama, ukunikezwa kwemibhalo, ukubuyekezwa komuntu kanye nekhono lokwakha kabusha ukuthi umphumela wakhiqizwa kanjani. Umbiko awusho ukuthi i-Connecticut yamukele lokho kulawula.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Umbuzo obalulekile ongaphenduliwe owokuthi izinkantolo zizowahlola kanjani amadokhumenti athunyelwe ngedijithali kuyilapho ikhasi elibonakalayo lingase lingaqukathi konke okushumekwe efayelini. Umbiko awubonisi inqubomgomo efanayo yenkantolo yokuthola umbhalo ofihliwe, futhi awuqinisekisi ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-AI lucubungule ukwaziswa kuka-Elliott. Amacala azayo angase acacise unswinyo, imisebenzi yokudalula, izivikelo zokucubungula amadokhumenti nokuthi amaqembu angaphikisa kanjani isinqumo esisizwa yi-AI okungenzeka ukuthi sithintwe okuqukethwe okufihliwe.
Izinkantolo nabahlinzeki benkonzo yezomthetho bangase badinge izinqubo eziqhathanisa ukubukeka kwedokhumenti elinikeziwe nombhalo walo oyisisekelo nokufometha. Ukuvikela okungase kube khona kuhlanganisa ukuguqula okugciniwe kube amafomethi ajwayelekile, ukuhlaba umkhosi umbhalo omhlophe-kumhlophe nezinhlamvu ezingaphrintiwe, ukuskena ukuze uthole izendlalelo ezifihliwe kanye nokudinga ukubuyekezwa komuntu ngaphambi kokuba izifinyezo ezenziwe nge-AI zithinte izinqumo. Umthombo awubiki ukuthi i-Connecticut isebenzise noma yiziphi zalezi zinyathelo, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwazo akufanele kucatshangwe.
Izingxabano zesikhathi esizayo zingase zihlole ukuthi ingabe imiyalelo efihliwe iyawephula yini imithetho ekhona yokukhuluma ngokungafihli lutho, ubuqotho bokugcwalisa, ukukhwabanisa noma ukuhlukumeza izinqubo zenkantolo, nokuthi ingabe unswinyo kufanele luhluke uma ukwaziswa kukhona uma kuqhathaniswa nalapho kushintsha ngokuphawulekayo umphumela we-AI. Endabeni ka-Elliott, unswinyo olubikiwe kwakuwukulahlekelwa amalungelo okufaka i-elekthronikhi esikhundleni sokuchithwa kwecala. Umbiko awuhlinzeki ngesandulela esibanzi noma ukhombise ukuthi isinqumo siphiwe yini isikhalazo.
Umbuzo obalulekile wokuqinisekisa uzoba ukuthi iyiphi inkantolo, iqembu noma umdayisi angabonisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-AI lucubungule umbhalo ofihliwe. I-Connecticut Judicial Branch’s kubika ukushoda kwesistimu yokubuyekeza ukugcwalisa kwe-AI kunciphisa isimangalo esisheshayo, kodwa abameli nabamangaleli bangase basebenzise amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zenkantolo. Abaphenyi bazodinga amarekhodi okulayishwa kwedokhumenti, izinguqulo zesofthiwe, ukwaziswa, okuphumayo nezinqumo zomuntu ukuze bathole ukuthi ukukhohlisa kuyawuthinta yini umphumela.
Umbiko uphakamisa ukuthi imiyalelo efihliwe ingaba nzima ukuyibona njengoba ukuhamba komsebenzi okusemthethweni kuncike ekufingqweni kwedokhumenti nokubuyekezwa okuzenzakalelayo. Izivikelo ezisebenzayo kuzodingeka zilondoloze ukufinyeleleka kwabamele amacala kuyilapho kuvimbela ukufakwa kwedijithali ekuphatheni imiyalo engadalulwanga. Kuze kube yilapho izinkantolo zishicilela amazinga acace kakhudlwana ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinqubo, izinga lobungozi lihlala lingaqinisekisiwe. I-akhawunti yale ndatshana isuselwe embikweni Wommeli wase-Stamford njengoba ushicilelwe kabusha yi-GovTech kanye nezinto zenkantolo kanye nezingxoxo ezicaphunayo; amafayili angaphansi kanye nanoma yimaphi amalogi okucubungula i-AI awazange abuyekezwe ngokuzimela lapha.