Kwenzekeni
Iqembu lezigele eziphezulu zeDemocratic Alliance, okuhlanganisa uMark Warner, uJack Reed, kanye noChris Coons, bathumele incwadi esemthethweni ngoLwesihlanu benxusa abaqaphi bakahulumeni ukuthi baphenye amaphutha abalulekile ezinhlelweni zamasosha aseMelika ezibhekiswe kumasosha adalwa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Le ncwadi icaphuna umbiko we-CNN ochaza ngesigameko lapho umhlaziyi ethembele ku-AI ukuthi enze umbiko wezobunhloli owahlonza ngamanga ukuthi umkhumbi wezimpahla waseChina uphethe izingxenye zezikhali zenuzi. Leli phutha liholele amasosha ase-US ukuthi alungiselele umsebenzi wokuvinjelwa oye wakhanselwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba izikhulu zibone ukuthi umbiko okhiqizwe yi-AI wawungamanga ngokuphelele. Izigele ziphinde zakhuluma ngesiteleka esibulalayo sangoFebhuwari e-Iran esabulala abantu abacishe babe ngama-200, imithombo etshele i-CNN ukuthi yenzeka ngemuva kokuthi abaphathi beqile izexwayiso ze-AI-powered database mayelana nobuhlakani obuphelelwe yisikhathi. Le ncwadi idinga uphenyo olusheshayo olwenziwe ngabahloli Jikelele ngokusobala emphakathini, bethi ukubeka phambili ukwamukelwa kwe-AI ngaphezu kokuphatha kudale ubungozi obukhulu bokusebenza.
Iqembu lezikhulu eziphezulu zeDemocratic Alliance, okuhlanganisa uMark Warner, Jack Reed, kanye noChris Coons, bathumele incwadi ngoLwesihlanu kuNobhala Wezokuvikela uPete Hegseth kanye noMqondisi weNational Intelligence Jay Clayton. Le ncwadi idinga ukuthi kube nophenyo olusheshayo olwenziwa ngabahloli Jikelele abafanelekile mayelana nochungechunge lwamaphutha emasosheni aseMelika aqondise ezinhlelweni ezibangelwa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Amasenenja azwakalise ukukhathazeka okukhulayo ngokuthi ama-ejensi angaphansi kokuqondisa kwawo abeke eqhulwini ukusheshiswa kokwamukelwa kwekhono le-AI kanye nokuhlolwa phezu kokubusa okuphumelelayo.
Le ncwadi icaphuna ngokuqondile ukubika kwe-CNN mayelana nocingo oluseduze olubandakanya umkhumbi waseChina eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngokusho kwemithombo ejwayelene nalesi sigameko, umhlaziyi wemisebenzi ekhethekile uthembele ku-AI ukuthi akhiqize umbiko wezobunhloli okhombe ngokungalungile izinto ezisemkhunjini wezimpahla waseChina. Lo mbiko uholele amasosha aseMelika ukuthi akholelwe ukuthi umkhumbi wawuthutha izingxenye zohlelo lwezikhali zenuzi. Amasosha aqala ukwenza lula izinhlelo zokunqanda umkhumbi ngaphambi kokuba izikhulu zibone, ngaphambi nje komsebenzi ohleliwe, ukuthi umbiko wakhiwe ngosizo lwe-AI futhi ungamanga ngokuphelele. Umthombo owodwa uchaze lokhu 'njengemibono' okungazange kube isigameko esiyingqayizivele kuwo wonke umphakathi wezobunhloli kusukela ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI kwaqala ukwanda kuhulumeni.
Izigele ziphinde zakhuluma ngesiteleka sangoFebhuwari saseMelika esikoleni saseMinab, e-Iran, esabulala cishe izingane ezingama-200 kanye nabantu abadala. Imithombo emithathu yatshela i-CNN ngasekuqaleni konyaka ukuthi isiteleka size ngemuva kokuthi abaphathi bezempi baseMelika abakhulu bedlule izexwayiso kudathabheyisi ebucayi, okuhlanganisa neyokugunyazwa yi-AI, yokuthi ubuhlakani mayelana nezinhloso ezingase zibe khona e-Iran bebuphelelwe yisikhathi kakhulu. Incwadi ithi imibiko yomphakathi yezinkundla ze-AI eziqondiswe ku-AI ezikhiqiza imiphumela engamanga ibeka engcupheni yephutha elibi lokusebenza futhi ibukela phansi ukuzethemba kwezobunhloli base-US kanye nesenzo se-kinetic.
Incwadi ifuna ukuthi u-Hegseth noClayton baphenye ngokushesha lolu daba futhi banikeze abahloli jikelele ukufinyelela okungakhawulelwe kuzo zombili izimo kulo nyaka lapho imibiko yabezindaba iphakamise amaphutha abalulekile ekugelezeni kokusebenza okuqondiswe ku-AI okunikwe amandla yi-AI, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo ezengeziwe ezingakabikwa esidlangalaleni. Amalungu ephalamende agcizelela isidingo sezinga eliphakeme lokungafihli komphakathi kulokho okutholwe ekugcineni, uma kubhekwa imithelela lokhu okucatshangwa ukuthi kwehluleka okunayo ekwethembeni komphakathi emisebenzini yezobunhloli nempi.
Imininingwane yomthombo: edition.cnn.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kugqamisa izingozi ezibambekayo zokuhlanganisa i-AI emisebenzini yezempi neyobunhloli esezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle kokubusa okuqinile. Isigameko esichazwe yi-CNN, lapho ukukhohliswa kwe-AI kwacishe kwaqala impi, kugcizelela isidingo esibalulekile sokwengamela komuntu nokuqinisekiswa ezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo. Isimemezelo sezigele sokuba kuphenywe Umhloli Jikelele sibonisa ukuvumelana okukhulayo kwezepolitiki ukuthi ijubane lamanje lokutholwa kwe-AI emkhakheni wezokuvikela lingase lidlule ukuthuthukiswa kwezilawuli zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Lokhu kungaholela ezinhlelweni ezintsha zokulawula noma izinguquko zenqubomgomo yangaphakathi ngaphakathi koMnyango Wezokuvikela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka kwe-AI emisebenzini ye-kinetic.
Isigameko esihilela umkhumbi wezimpahla waseShayina sibonisa ubungozi obukhulu bokuthembela ku-AI ekuhloleni okubalulekile kobuhlakani ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa okwanele komuntu. Iqiniso lokuthi iphutha libanjwe ngaphambi nje kokuthi kuhlelwe ukusebenza kwezempi kugqamisa amathuba okuba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele kwezobuzwe nezempi uma imibono ye-AI ingalawulwa kahle. Lo mcimbi usebenza njengesibonelo esiphathekayo sokuthi kungani ukulawula nokuphepha kubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-AI ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukubhekiselwa esitelekeni esibulalayo e-Iran kuphinde kugcizelele izindleko zomuntu zokuhluleka kobuhlakani obuhlobene ne-AI. Ukweqiwa kwezixwayiso ezinamandla e-AI mayelana nedatha ephelelwe yisikhathi kuphakamisa ukuthi amasistimu amanje angase angahlanganiswe ngempumelelo ezinqubweni zokwenza izinqumo, noma ukuthi opharetha abangabantu bangaba ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kokuphepha okubalulekile. Lokhu kuphakamisa imibuzo ebucayi mayelana nokuthembeka kokugeleza komsebenzi okuqondiswe kwe-AI okunikwe amandla kanye nesidingo sezindlela zokwengamela eziqinile.
Isimemo samasenenja sokuthi kuphenywe Umhloli Jikelele sikhomba ukushintsha kwezepolitiki mayelana ne-AI kwezempi. Nakuba inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nomthetho we-AI ibuse kuKhongolose, amaDemocrats efuna ukulawula okuqinile kanye namaRiphabhulikhi axwayisa ngokunciphisa intuthuko, lesi sigameko sinikeza icala eliphoqelelayo ngesidingo sokubusa okuphumelelayo. Umphumela wophenyo ungase ube nomthelela ezinqumweni zenqubomgomo zesikhathi esizayo futhi okungase kuholele emithethweni emisha noma izivumelwano zangaphakathi zokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwe-AI emisebenzini yezempi.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Buka impendulo evela kuNobhala Wezokuvikela uPete Hegseth kanye noMqondisi Wezobunhloli Kuzwelonke uJay Clayton encwadini yezigele. Ukwengeza, qapha ukuthi ingabe Abahloli Jikelele bayaluqala yini uphenyo olusemthethweni ngezigameko ezithile ezishiwo, okuhlanganisa ukunqamuka komkhumbi wase-China kanye nesiteleka sase-Iran. Umphumela walolu phenyo ungase ube nomthelela ezingxoxweni ezibanzi zengqungquthela mayelana nokulawulwa kwe-AI kwezempi futhi ungaba nomthelela ezingxoxweni eziqhubekayo phakathi kwezinkampani ze-Pentagon ne-AI ezifana ne-Anthropic mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamamodeli azo ezikhalini ezizimele.
Impendulo evela kuNobhala Wezokuvikela uPete Hegseth kanye noMqondisi Wezobunhloli Kuzwelonke u-Jay Clayton encwadini yezigele izoba yinkomba ebalulekile yesimo sabaphathi mayelana nokubusa kwe-AI kwezempi. Ukusabela kwabo kungase kuveze ukuthi bazimisele yini ukubambisana nophenyo lomhloli Jikelele noma bazovikela indlela yamanje yokutholwa kwe-AI.
Ukuqaliswa kophenyo olusemthethweni ngabahloli-Jikelele mayelana nezigameko ezithile ezishiwo encwadini kuzoba intuthuko enkulu. Ububanzi nokutholwe kwalolu phenyo kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngezinga lamaphutha ahlobene ne-AI ekugelezeni komsebenzi okuqondiswe kwezempi kanye nempumelelo yezinyathelo zokuphatha zamanje.
Inkulumompikiswano eqhubekayo kuCongress mayelana nomthetho we-AI ingase ithonywe umphumela walolu phenyo. Uma uphenyo luveza ukwehluleka okukhulu ekubuseni kwe-AI, lungaqinisa icala lemithetho eqinile kanye nezindlela zokuqapha eziqinile. Ngokuphambene, uma uphenyo luthola ukuthi izehlakalo bezihlukanisiwe nokuthi izilawuli zamanje ziyasebenza, zingase ziqinise impikiswano yokuqhubeka nokutholwa kwe-AI ngokushesha.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwePentagon nezinkampani ze-AI ezifana ne-Anthropic bungathinteka nalesi sigameko. UMnyango Wezokuvikela usuvele uxabene ne-Anthropic ngokwenqaba kwenkampani ukususa izinsimbi zokuphepha zangaphakathi ebezizovimbela amasosha ukuthi asebenzise imodeli yawo ye-Claude AI ezikhalini ezizimele kanye nokugadwa kwabantu abaningi. Umphumela wophenyo ungase ube nomthelela ezingxoxweni zesikhathi esizayo nokusebenzisana phakathi kwamasosha nabathuthukisi be-AI.