Kwenzekeni
IJaji lesiFunda sase-U.S. u-Susan Watters uvimbe izikhulu zezwe lase-Montana ekuphoqeleleni umthetho wesikhangiso womkhankaso we-AI wezwe ngokumelene nalowo owayeyisishayamthetho u-Dan Bartel kanye ne-Accountability in State Government PAC. Lesi sinqumo sivumela abamangali ukuthi baqhube izikhangiso zokhetho lukazwelonke umbuso owawusabise ngokuzishushisa ngaphansi kwezidingo zawo ezijulile zokudalula.
IJaji lesiFunda sase-U.S. sase-Montana u-Susan Watters ukhiphe umyalelo ngasekupheleni kwangoLwesithathu evimba uKhomishana we-Montana Wezenzo Zezombangazwe kanye nommeli-jikelele wombuso ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekwenziweni kwamaphoyisa ngezikhangiso ezikhiqizwe yi-AI zowayeyisishayamthetho sezwe laseRiphabhulikhi u-Dan Bartel kanye ne-Accountability in State Government PAC (ASG PAC). Lo myalelo ukhanyisa ngokukhethekile ukukhangisa kokhetho lukazwelonke uBartel kanye ne-ASG PAC ababehlele ukuyisebenzisa emijahweni yezomthetho, okuyinto ikomiti ebelisabela ukuthi izoholela ekushushisweni ngaphansi komthetho wezwe.
Ingxabano yezomthetho igxile emthethweni we-Montana ovimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi obuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuhlanekezelwe kahle isikhundla sekhandidethi ezikhangisweni zomkhankaso. Umthetho wenqabela ukukhokhela noma ukuxhasa ukukhiqizwa kwesikhangiso somkhankaso esaziwa, noma okufanele kwaziwe, njengesithombe esingumgunyathi noma ukurekhodwa kwekhandidethi noma iqembu lezepolitiki zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-60 kuqale ukuvota. Kodwa-ke, umthetho uvumela lokho kuxhumana uma kufaka phakathi ukudalulwa okucacile okuchaza ukuthi okuqukethwe kuhlelwe kakhulu yi-AI futhi kubonakala kuyiqiniso ngamanga.
IJaji u-Watters linqume ukuthi u-Bartel kanye ne-ASG PAC babenezinkinga ezizwakalayo zokusebenzisa umthetho, ecaphuna 'usongo olukholakalayo' olusekelwe ezikhalweni eziningi zangasese, incwadi yesexwayiso evela kuKhomishana Wezinqubo Zezombangazwe uChris Gallus, kanye nokuntuleka kokuchithwa kukahulumeni. Ifayela lenkantolo lihlanganisa abathumeli beposi abaveza isishayamthetho seDemocratic Alliance uMary Ann Dunwell njengomuntu oqola izwe entshonalanga, abamangali abaphikisa ngokuthi inkulumo evikelekile.
Emafayilini asenkantolo, uKhomishana uGallus ufakaze ukuthi abathumeli babeyinhlamba, indlela evumelekile yokugxekwa kwekhandidethi ekhululiwe emthethweni we-AI wezwe. Kodwa-ke, u-Bartel kanye ne-ASG PAC baphikisane ngokuthi izikhangiso zabo azihambisani nencazelo 'ye-deepfakes,' ebahlukanisa nezithombe zangempela ezingamanga zabantu bangempela. Ummeli wabo, u-Matt Monforton, uthe icala liwukuvikela okuqondile kwamalungelo e-First Amendment nokuthi imfuneko yokudalula inobandlululo, okuhloswe ngayo ukudicilela phansi umlayezo esikhundleni sokwazisa abavoti.
Imininingwane yomthombo: montanafreepress.org ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lesi sinqumo sidala isibonelo esibalulekile esingokomthetho sokuphambana kokuqukethwe kwezepolitiki okukhiqizwa yi-AI kanye nokuvikelwa kwenkulumo yamahhala. Ngokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa komthetho, inkantolo ikhombisa ukuthi imizamo yezinga lombuso yokulawula i-AI okhethweni ingase ibhekane nezinselele zomthethosisekelo. Lokhu kuba nomthelela ekutheni imikhankaso yezepolitiki ingasebenzisa kanjani amathuluzi e-AI ukukhangisa futhi kusetha inkundla yokumangalelana okubanzi mayelana nokubusa kwe-AI e-U.S.
Lesi sinqumo sigqamisa ukungezwani phakathi kwemizamo yombuso yokulawula okuqukethwe kwezepolitiki okukhiqizwe yi-AI kanye nokuvikela umthethosisekelo wenhlangano yokukhuluma ngokukhululeka. Ngokuvimbela ukuqiniswa komthetho, inkantolo iphakamisa ukuthi uhlaka olusemthethweni lwamanje lungaba banzi ngokweqile noma lucace ngokwanele, ludale ukungaqiniseki kwezomthetho kubadlali bezepolitiki abasebenzisa amathuluzi e-AI.
Lesi sinqumo sinemithelela ebonakalayo okhethweni lukazwelonke oluzayo e-Montana, okuvumela abalingisi abathile bezepolitiki ukuthi badlale izikhangiso ezingase ziphonselwe inselelo. Iphinde isebenze njengesivivinyo kwezinye izifundazwe ezicubungula imithetho efanayo yokudalulwa kwe-AI, okungenzeka ibe nomthelela ekutheni izishayamthetho zibhala kanjani imithethonqubo yesikhathi esizayo ukuze zimelane nokucutshungulwa komthethosisekelo.
Icala ligcizelela ukuvela kwe-AI ngokushesha emikhankasweni yezepolitiki, lapho amathuluzi okukhiqiza izithombe zangempela nomsindo afinyeleleka kalula. Impendulo engokomthetho kulobu buchwepheshe isathuthuka, izinkantolo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuchazeni imingcele yenkulumo yepolitiki evumelekile esikhathini se-AI.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Qaphela izikhalo zoMmeli Omkhulu wase-Montana noma uKhomishana Wezinqubo Zezombangazwe. Buka izinselelo zomthetho ezifanayo zemithetho yokudalulwa kwe-AI kwezinye izifundazwe, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinokhetho oluzayo. Qaphela ukuthi isinqumo siholela ekwakhiweni kwesinqumo unomphela noma sikhawulelwe kubamangali abathile abahililekile.
Ummeli Omkhulu waseMontana kanye Nokhomishana Wezinqubo Zezombangazwe bangase badlulisele isinqumo eNkantolo Yesifunda Yesishiyagalolunye Yokudlulisa Amacala, okungase kuthathe izinyanga noma iminyaka ukuxazulula. Isikhalazo sizogcina ukungaqiniseki okusemthethweni kusendaweni yomjikelezo wokhetho ozayo.
Ezinye izifundazwe ezinemithetho yesikhangiso yomkhankaso we-AI efanayo zingase zibhekane nezinselele zomthetho ezifanayo. Umphumela waleli cala ungacashunwa kwezinye izindawo, okungenzeka uholele ekuqulweni kwamacala okuhlola ukuba semthethweni kwezidingo zokudalulwa kwe-AI.
Imikhankaso yezombangazwe namaqembu amelelayo angase alungise ukusebenzisa kwawo amathuluzi e-AI ekuphenduleni isinqumo. Abanye bangase bazizwe benesibindi sokusebenzisa okuqukethwe okukhiqizwa i-AI okuvusa inkanuko, kuyilapho abanye bengaqhubeka nokugwema amathuluzi e-AI ukuze bagweme izingozi ezingokomthetho.