Kwenzekeni
IJaji Eliphezulu Lesifunda Sase-U.S. u-William K. Sessions III uvimbele Ummeli Omkhulu wase-Vermont u-Charity Clark ekuphoqeleleni isicelo sophenyo somphakathi ngokumelene nomdali wokuqukethwe u-Hank Poitras, owaziwa ngokuthi 'i-Planet Hank.' Ingxabano igxile kuvidiyo ekhiqizwe yi-AI enesihloko esithi 'UMark Usiza I-Vermont Ikhiphe Udoti,' ebonisa imifanekiso ye-AI yabantu bezombusazwe esimweni esihlekisayo. Ijaji linqume ukuthi 'imvelo ehlekisayo' yevidiyo kanye nomlingiswa obhuqayo kungenzeka wephule amalungelo eSichibiyelo Sokuqala sika-Poitras, lanikeza umyalo wokuqala omisa izenzo zokuphoqelela eziphathelene nale vidiyo ethile.
IJaji Eliphezulu Lesifunda Sase-U.S. u-William K. Sessions III ukhiphe umyalelo wokuqala ngoLwesibili, wayala ihhovisi lika-Vermont Attorney General Charity Clark ukuthi limise izenzo zokuphoqelela u-Hank Poitras, obhala ngaphansi kwegama elithi 'Planet Hank.' Lo myalo uvimbela ngokuqondile ukuphoqelelwa kwesidingo sophenyo lomphakathi esihlobene nevidiyo u-Poitras elayishwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngomhla ka-7 Juni 2026.
Ividiyo, enesihloko esithi 'UMark Usiza I-Vermont Ikhiphe Udoti,' isebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze ikhiqize abantu abafana no-U.S. Rep. Becca Balint kanye no-Mark Coester owayengenele ukhetho lwe-Republican ngaleso sikhathi. Esiqeshaneni, u-Coester ugxeka u-Balint ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umshini wokumba ukuze amphakamise amfake emgqonyeni kadoti ngaphandle kwe-Vermont Statehouse, ephelezelwa umlandisi enxusa ababukeli ukuthi 'basize i-Vermont ikhiphe udoti.'
Umthetho we-Vermont's Act 75, oshaywe ngoMashi 2026, udinga imidiya yokwenziwa elimaza isithunzi sekhandidethi yezepolitiki futhi ishicilelwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90 zokhetho ukuze ifake umshwana wokuzikhipha emthwalweni owukhomba njengekhonjwe ngedijithali noma owenziwe. UPoitras uthumele le vidiyo ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqala kuka-Agasti 11 ngaphandle kwesitatimende esinjalo. Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngemuva kokuthunyelwe, ihhovisi lika-AG lazisa u-Poitras ngophenyo mayelana nokwephulwa kwemithetho okungenzeka ukuthi lingase libe khona, lathembisa ukulivala icala uma enezela ukudalulwa okudingekayo.
UPoitras wamangalela uClark ngoJulayi 8, ethi ukufuna ukushintsha ividiyo yakhe ngaphansi kokusongelwa ngezijeziso kuphule amalungelo akhe eSichibiyelo Sokuqala. IJaji Sessions lithole ukuthi u-Poitras cishe wayezofakazela ukuthi la malungelo aphuliwe, ephawula ukuthi ukuzwakala kwevidiyo, ukuvela okungekona okwemvelo, nezehlakalo kube nomthelela 'ekuhlazweni okungenakuphikwa.' Ijaji liphethe ngokuthi intshisekelo ye-Vermont kubuqotho bokhetho iphansi uma usongo 'kuyividiyo engelona iqiniso, enokubhuqa.'
Isinqumo sincane, sisebenza kuphela kule vidiyo ethile kanye nesidingo sophenyo esiwumphumela. Ayizixazululi izinselelo ezibanzi zomthethosisekelo u-Poitras aziphakamisile ngokumelene noMthetho 75, osola ukwephulwa kweSichibiyelo Sokuqala ezinhlanu kanye nokwephulwa kweSichibiyelo Seshumi Nane esisodwa. USenator uBrian Collamore, ongumxhasi walo mthethosivivinywa, uthe lesi sinqumo sikhombisa inhloso yomthetho, okuhlanganisa nokukhululwa kokuqukethwe okuhlekisayo.
Imininingwane yomthombo: vtdigger.org ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lesi sinqumo simele ukuhlolwa kokuqala okubalulekile komthetho we-Vermont's Act 75, umthetho oshaywe ngoMashi 2026 odinga ukuziqhathulula ngezinto zokhetho ezakhiwe yi-AI ezikhohlisayo ezishicilelwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-90 zokhetho. Lesi sinqumo sigqamisa ukungezwani okungokomthetho phakathi kwemizamo yombuso yokulawula imithombo yezindaba yokwenziwa yobuqotho okhethweni kanye nokuvikela umthethosisekelo wokubhuqa kwezombusazwe. Ngokuthola ukuthi ividiyo kungenzeka ifanelekele ukukhululwa emthethweni, inkantolo yabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwemithetho yokudalulwa kwe-AI kungase kubhekane nezithiyo ezinkulu Zesichibiyelo Sokuqala, okungase kube nomthelela endleleni ezinye izifundazwe ezibhala ngayo futhi zisebenzise imithetho efanayo.
Lokhu uvivinyo lwenkantolo olukhulu lokuqala lomthetho omusha wezindaba we-Vermont we-AI, obeka isibonelo sendlela okuqukethwe kwezepolitiki okuhlanganisiwe kuphathwa ngayo ngaphansi kwemithetho yobuqotho yokhetho lwezwe. Isinqumo sigcizelela ubunzima bokulawula imidiya ekhiqizwe yi-AI ngaphandle kokwephula inkulumo evikelekile, ikakhulukazi ukubhuqa.
Lesi sinqumo sigqamisa igebe elibucayi ekusetshenzisweni komthetho: kuyilapho uMthetho 75 ugunyaza ukuzihlangula kwabezindaba ze-AI ezikhohlisayo, incazelo yenkantolo iphakamisa ukuthi okuqukethwe okubhekwa 'njengenhlekisa' noma okuhlekisayo ngokusobala kungase kube ngaphandle kobubanzi bezimfuneko zokudalulwa okuphoqelelayo, ngisho noma kungenalebula eyisibopho.
Konjiniyela be-AI nabadali bokuqukethwe, leli cala libonisa ubungozi bezomthetho obuhlobene nokukhiqiza okuqukethwe kwezepolitiki kusetshenziswa amathuluzi e-AI. Iphakamisa ukuthi nakuba i-AI ingase isetshenziselwe ukubhuqa, umugqa phakathi kwenkulumo evikelwe kanye nokukhohlisa okwenziwayo uhlala kuphikiswana ngakho ngokomthetho futhi ugxile eqinisweni.
Umphumela ungase ube nomthelela emizamweni yomthetho kwezinye izifundazwe ukuze kuphasiswe imithetho efanayo yokudalulwa kwe-AI, ikhuthaze abenzi bomthetho ukuthi bacwengisise izincazelo 'zenkohliso' kanye 'nokubhuqa' ukuze zimelane nezinselele zomthethosisekelo.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Ihhovisi likaMmeli Jikelele uClark libuyekeza isinqumo sokunquma izinyathelo ezilandelayo, okuhlanganisa nokudluliswa kwesinqumo. Ithimba lezomthetho lika-Poitras lihlose ukufuna umyalelo omisiwe ongavimbela ukuphoqelelwa koMthetho 75 ngokumelene naye kanye nabanye okungenzeka. Icala elibanzi libekela inselele ukuba semthethweni komthetho ngokwawo, lisho ukwephulwa Kwezichibiyelo Zokuqala Neshumi Nane, okungase kuholele esinqumweni esiqondile mayelana nokulawulwa okuvumelekile kwemidiya ye-AI okhethweni.
Ihhovisi loMmeli Jikelele we-Vermont njengamanje libuyekeza isinqumo sokunquma ukuthi lingasiphikisa yini isigwebo sokuqala noma lilungise isu laso lokuqinisa umthetho mayelana noMthetho wama-75.
Abameli bakaPoitras bahlela ukufuna umyalelo omisiwe ongavimbela ukuphoqelelwa koMthetho 75 ngokumelene naye kanye nabanye abangaba abadali, okungase kwandise ububanzi bokuvikelwa okusemthethweni ngale vidiyo eyodwa.
Icala elibanzi eliphikisa ukuba semthethweni koMthetho 75 lisalindile. Isinqumo sokugcina mayelana nokufaneleka kwezimangalo Zokuchitshiyelwa KokuQala Neshumi Nane singenza izingxenye zomthetho zingasebenzi noma sicacise imingcele yokulawulwa kwemidiya ye-AI evumelekile okhethweni.
Ezinye izifundazwe ezinemithetho efanayo yokudalulwa kwe-AI zingase ziqaphe leli cala eduze, njengoba ukucabanga okungokomthetho mayelana nokubhuqa kanye nokuqukethwe 'okuhlekisayo' kungacashunwa ezinseleleni ezizayo emithethweni yazo.