Kwenzekeni
I-CNBC ibika ukuthi uBill Gates uxwayise ngokuthi alukho uhlelo olwanele lokuphazamiseka kwezenhlalo, ezombusazwe kanye nezomnotho alindele ukuthi i-AI ibangele. Endabeni eshicilelwe ngoLwesithathu, uGates ucele izinhlangano ezixhumanisa kuzwelonke kanye nesikhungo esisha samazwe omhlaba ukubhekana nezingozi ezihlobene ne-AI kuwo wonke umsebenzi, intela, imfundo, impilo yomphakathi, ukhetho, ezezimali, amandla kanye nokuphepha kwezwe.
I-CNBC ibika ukuthi uBill Gates ushicilele isexwayiso sendatshana sokuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa sebuzoveza ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezenhlalo, ezepolitiki nezomnotho. UGates uthi akaboni bufakazi bokuthi abaholi, ochwepheshe kanye nemiphakathi ibhekana nalezo zinselele ngokwanele, futhi uveza ukuguqukela enkathini ye-AI njengenye yezikhathi ezineziyaluyalu emlandweni wesintu. Lokhu ukuhlola nezixwayiso zikaGates njengoba kwethulwe yi-CNBC, hhayi izibikezelo ezizimele zokwaziswa okunikeziwe.
Umbiko uthi uGates ukholelwa ukuthi i-AI ingaxosha abasebenzi emnothweni wonkana, inciphise ukuqashwa kwabantu abangenayo futhi iphoqelele abenzi benqubomgomo ukuthi bacabangele kabusha ukuqashwa, imfundo kanye nenetha yezokuphepha emphakathini. I-CNBC ihlonza ukuthengisa, ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende, ubunjiniyela besofthiwe nomsebenzi wezomthetho njengezibonelo zezinkambu zekhola emhlophe ezingase zithinteke. UGates uphinde athi i-AI ingagcina yenze imisebenzi efana nokuhlola imali ebolekiwe, ukuhlaziya imininingwane kanye nokuhlola iziguli.
I-CNBC ibika ukuthi uGates ulindele ingcindezi kubasebenzi abasebenza ngekhola eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengoba amarobhothi aya ngokuya ekwazi ukusebenza eshibhile. Uphikisa ngokuthi abantu abasha bangase bangene emakethe yezemisebenzi enezikhala ezimbalwa nokuthi abasebenzi abanesikhathi esincane nezinsiza zokuzivumelanisa nezimo bangadalulwa ikakhulukazi. UGates uchaza umjikelezo oqhutshwa yizindleko okungenzeka ukuthi izinkampani zisebenzisa i-AI namarobhothi ukuze zehlise amanani, izimbangi zilandele, futhi ukuqeqesha kabusha noma ukuguqulwa komsebenzi kudala isiphithiphithi esikhulu.
Impendulo ehlongozwayo kaGates, ngokusho kwe-CNBC, iwukwakhiwa kwezinhlangano ezintsha zikazwelonke ezikwazi ukuxhumanisa inqubomgomo ezindaweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuqashwa, intela, amandla, ukhetho, impilo yomphakathi, ezezimali kanye nokuphepha kwezwe. Uphinde abize inhlangano entsha yamazwe ngamazwe ngoba izingozi ze-AI zingawela imingcele. I-CNBC ithi uGates uqhathanisa amamodeli angenzeka nokuhlolwa kwezikhali zenuzi, imithetho yezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezivumelwano ezivikela ungqimba lwe-ozone. Umthombo onikeziwe uhlanganisa i-akhawunti ye-CNBC kanye nesixhumanisi sendatshana kaGates; lokhu kuhlola akuqinisekisi ngokuzimela indaba ngale kwe-akhawunti ebikiwe.
Imininingwane yomthombo: cnbc.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Umbiko ubeka ukuphazamiseka kwabasebenzi okuqhutshwa yi-AI esimeni sokuhlela umphakathi esikhundleni sokutholwa kwendawo yokusebenza yomuntu ngamunye. UGates uthi i-AI ingathinta kokubili umsebenzi wokuqonda wekhola emhlophe kanye nomsebenzi wekhola eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengoba amarobhothi eshibhile, kuyilapho abasebenzi abasebasha bengase babhekane namathuba ambalwa okungena. Iziphakamiso zakhe ziphinde zigqamise umbuzo ongaxazululiwe wokuthi yiziphi izikhungo okufanele zilawule ubungozi be-AI obuwela imingcele.
Ukubaluleka kombiko ukugxila kwawo ekulungeni kwesikhungo. Ingxoxo eningi mayelana nokutholwa kwe-AI yakhiwe ngokuthi yiziphi izinkampani ezingazisebenzisa noma ukuthi yini abasebenzi ngabanye okufanele bayifunde. Ukuphikisana kukaGates, njengoba kubikwe yi-CNBC, ukuthi isilinganiso nesivinini soshintsho singadlula ikhono lezikhungo ezikhona zokuxhumanisa izimpendulo. Lokho kugxilisa ukunaka emandleni omphakathi, okuhlanganisa inqubomgomo yezabasebenzi, izinhlelo zemfundo kanye nokwesekwa kwemali engenayo.
Ukukhathazeka ngokuqashwa okuchazwe ngabakwaGates akupheleli emsebenzini owodwa noma emkhakheni owodwa. I-CNBC ibika ukuthi ilindele ukuthi i-AI ithinte imisebenzi yengqondo emahhovisi kuyilapho amarobhothi ashibhile enza ingcindezi eyengeziwe emsebenzini womzimba. Umthombo awunikezi idatha yokuqashwa, izimemezelo zenkampani noma ukuhlaziya okuzimele kwezomnotho okuthola isikali sale miphumela. Intuthuko ekhonkolo iyisexwayiso sikaGates esidlangalaleni kanye nesicelo sakhe sokulungiselela okudidiyelwe, hhayi ubufakazi bokuthi ukuphazamiseka okubikezelwe sekuvele kwenzeke.
Lo mbiko ubalulekile futhi ngoba uhlanganisa inqubomgomo yasekhaya nokubusa kwamazwe ngamazwe. Imithetho kazwelonke ingase ibhekane nokuqashwa, intela noma ukuphepha ezweni elilodwa, kodwa izinhlelo nezinkampani zingasebenza ngaphesheya kwemingcele. UGates uthi inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe izodingeka eceleni kwezinhlaka zikazwelonke. I-CNBC ibika lesi siphakamiso kodwa ayichazi uhlaka olusalungiswa, ubulungu, igunya lokuphoqelela, indlela yokuxhasa ngemali noma ohulumeni abazibophezele ekudaleni isikhungo esinjalo.
Isikhundla sikaGates siphethe umkhawulo ofanelekile i-CNBC ewuphawula ngokucacile: ugcina izibopho zezezimali embonini yezobuchwepheshe ngomsebenzi ohlanganisa i-Microsoft nezinye izinkampani ze-AI ngeGates Foundation. Lokho kuxhumana akusisebenzisi isixwayiso sakhe, kodwa kuwumongo obalulekile kubafundi abahlola izinto eziza kuqala kuye ezihlongozwayo. I-CNBC iphinde ibike ukuthi uGates ubona izinzuzo ezingaba khona ezivela ku-AI emandleni ahlanzekile, ezolimo, ezempilo kanye nokuqedwa kwezifo, ngakho-ke indaba ayivezwa njengengxabano ephikisana nobuchwepheshe ngokwayo.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
What should a useful AI forecast state?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Ukuhlolwa okubalulekile kuzoba ukuthi ohulumeni bayazakha yini izindlela eziqondile zokuqashwa, ukuqeqeshwa kabusha, intela kanye nokuvikelwa komphakathi, nokuthi amazwe ayasebenzisana yini kwamanye amazwe. Umthombo awusho ukuthi mingaki imisebenzi ezothinteka, yiziphi izinqubomgomo ezizosebenza, noma ukuthi izikhungo ezihlongozwayo zikaGates zizokwakhiwa yini. Futhi ayiqinisekisi ngokuzimela izibikezelo zakhe mayelana nokutholwa kwe-AI noma ukuntengantenga komnotho.
Umbuzo wokuqala ngowokuthi ohulumeni bayasuka yini ekukhathazekeni okubanzi baye emisebenzini echaziwe. Umbiko ukhomba ukuqashwa, intela, imfundo, ezempilo, ukhetho, amandla, ezezimali nokuvikeleka kwezwe, kodwa awuvezi ukuthi iyiphi i-ejensi engathatha isinyathelo endaweni ngayinye noma yiliphi igunya indikimba entsha yokuxhumanisa engaba nayo. Ukubika okuzayo kufanele kubheke iziphakamiso ezibambekayo, izabelomali, izimiso zomthetho, izikhathi ezimisiwe kanye nemigomo elinganisekayo.
Ubufakazi bemakethe yezemisebenzi buzodingeka. UGates uxwayisa ngabasebenzi abasuswa ezindaweni zabo, ukunciphisa ukuqashwa kwezinga lokungena kanye nengcindezi kukho kokubili ukuqashwa okumhlophe nokuluhlaza, kodwa i-CNBC ayinikezi izinombolo, izifundo noma idatha yomqashi ukuze ilinganise lezo zimangalo. Ukulandelela okuwusizo kungahlukanisa phakathi kwemisebenzi ezenzakalelayo, imisebenzi ehlelwa kabusha kanye nemisebenzi enyamalalayo, kuyilapho kuhlolwa ukuthi ubani othola amathuba amasha nokuthi ubani othwala izindleko zokulungisa.
Inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ehlongozwayo yethula uvivinyo lwesibili olukhulu. Ukuqhathanisa kukaGates nokuhlolwa kwezikhali zenuzi, ukulawulwa kwezindiza kanye nezivumelwano ze-ozone kuphakamisa imisebenzi engenzeka, kodwa umthombo awusho ukuthi uthanda ukuqapha, izindinganiso, ukuqiniswa kwesivumelwano, impendulo yesigameko noma enye imodeli. Bheka ukuthi ohulumeni noma izikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe ziyayithatha yini ingxenye yalolo hlaka nokuthi zingakuxazulula kanjani ukungaboni ngaso linye mayelana nokuphepha kwezwe, ukuncintisana kwezohwebo kanye nokuziphendulela komphakathi.
Okokugcina, izinzuzo ezithenjisiwe kanye nezingozi kufanele zihlolwe ndawonye. I-CNBC ibika umbono kaGates wokuthi i-AI ingasheshisa inqubekelaphambili emandleni ahlanzekile, ezolimo, ezempilo kanye nokulawulwa kwezifo, kuyilapho futhi idala ukungalingani okukhulu nokungazinzi. Umthombo awunikezi ukuhlola okuzimele kwanoma yimuphi umphumela. Ngakho-ke abafundi kufanele baphathe kokubili izexwayiso zomphakathi kanye nezicelo ezinenzuzo njengezicelo ezidinga ubufakazi, hhayi njengemiphumela emisiwe.