Kwenzekeni
Ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene, komhlaba wonke kokumelana nomphakathi ngokumelene nokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI kuyakhula, kubonakala emibhikishweni, ukuvinjwa kwesikhungo sedatha, neziteleka zabasebenzi. Le ngcindezi yasemazingeni aphansi iya ngokuya iba nomthelela ezinhlelweni zezepolitiki kanye namasu ezinkampani, njengoba izinkampani ezinkulu ze-AI ezifana ne-OpenAI kanye ne-Anthropic zikhombisa ukuzimisela ukwehlisa intuthuko ekuphenduleni ukukhathazeka kokuphepha kanye nokucutshungulwa komphakathi.
Ngokuka-El País, umnyakazo obanzi wokumelana ubonakala ngezenzo ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuvinjwa kokwakhiwa kwesikhungo sedatha, iziteleka zabasebenzi kwezemfundo, kanye nokusetshenziswa 'kobuthi bedatha' ngabageli ukuze baphazamise ukuqeqeshwa okuyimodeli. I-Data Center Watch, iphrojekthi eyenziwe yi-10sLabs, ibika ukuthi cishe amaphrojekthi esikhungo sedatha angama-75 e-U.S., enenani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-130, avinjwa noma abambezeleka ngekota yokuqala ka-2026.
Umbiko uqokomisa ukuthi lokhu kumelana akugcini nje e-US Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, abasebenzi baseNyuvesi yaseSydney bangenela isiteleka befuna ukuvikelwa kwe-AI. Ngo-Agasti, izishoshovu zabafundi zangena esakhiweni saseWashington esisetshenziswa yi-OpenAI ukunxenxa abantu, okwaholela ekuboshweni kwabangu-13. Lezi zenzo zisekelwa umuzwa womphakathi okhulayo, ngokuvota kwe-Ipsos okubonisa ukuthi emazweni amaningi acebile entando yeningi, iningi labaphendulile manje likholelwa ukuthi i-AI idala izinkinga eziningi kunezinzuzo.
Ukuphendula lezi zingcindezi nokukhathazeka kwangaphakathi kwezokuphepha, ubuholi ezinkampanini ezinkulu ze-AI buye bashintsha inkulumo yabo. U-El País uphawula ukuthi u-Sam Altman we-OpenAI uzwakalise ukuzimisela kwentuthuko ehamba kancane, futhi i-CEO ye-Anthropic u-Dario Amodei muva nje uhlongoze uhlaka lokulawula olunezinyathelo ezintathu olubandakanya abahloli bangaphandle kanye nokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Lawa mashifu alandela izehlakalo zokuphepha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezifaka ukwephulwa komthetho okubikiwe okufaka i-Hugging Face.
Imininingwane yomthombo: english.elpais.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Ukuvela komnyakazo obanzi wokumelana kuphawula ukuguquka kwesimo se-AI, sisuka ezixwayisweni zezemfundo ezihlukene siye engxabanweni ebonakalayo yezenhlalo-politiki. Njengamaqembu omphakathi, abasebenzi, kanye nezishoshovu ukubambezela ngempumelelo amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda kanye nabakhi benqubomgomo abacindezelayo, imboni ibhekene neqiniso elisha lapho imvume yomphakathi kanye neziqondiso zokulawula ziba umgogodla ekusebenzeni kokusatshalaliswa kwe-AI ngezinga elikhulu. Lokhu kungezwani phakathi kwentuthuko esheshayo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlehla komphakathi kuphoqa ukuthi kuhlolwe kabusha amazinga okuphepha namamodeli okuphatha emazingeni aphezulu kahulumeni kanye nobuholi bezinkampani.
Inhlangano ephikisayo ibalulekile ngoba iphoqa 'ibhande lokudlulisela' phakathi kombhikisho womphakathi kanye nesenzo somthetho. Njengoba osopolitiki basekhaya nabakazwelonke bebhekene nengcindezi evela kubantu abathintekayo mayelana nomthelela wemvelo, ubumfihlo, kanye nokuxoshwa kwabasebenzi, baya ngokuya begqugquzeleka ukuba bethule imithetho evimbelayo.
Iziteki ze-geopolitical ziphezulu, njengoba i-U.S. ne-China ibheka i-AI njengengxenye ebalulekile yamandla kazwelonke. Isiphazamiso esikhona manje, esiqhutshwa ukungathembani kanye nokwesaba ukulahlekelwa inzuzo yokuncintisana, kuphonselwa inselelo isidingo sokusungulwa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha. Ukuqhathaniswa kwemizamo yokungabhebhetheki kwezikhali zenuzi kugcizelela amandla adonsela phansi ochwepheshe nabakhi bezinqubomgomo abaqala ngawo ukubuka amandla ezingozi ezikhona eziqhutshwa yi-AI.
Le nhlangano futhi igqamisa ubungozi 'bokuthwebula okulawulwayo,' lapho amafemu amakhulu angase azame ukubumba umthetho ukuze kuzuze wona. Ochwepheshe abafana no-Ayse Gizem Yasar kanye no-Can Şimşek bagcizelela ukuthi inselelo isekudaleni ukugada okuphumelelayo, okusobala okungajwayelana nesivinini esisheshayo soshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa yimboni efuna ukuyilawula.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Okubalulekile okugxilwe kakhulu ekutheni ingabe lezi zinhlangano eziphikisayo ezihlukene zingafinyelela ukuhlangana kwamasu ukuze zibe nomthelela kunqubomgomo yamazwe ngamazwe. Imicimbi ebalulekile ezayo ihlanganisa umhlangano ohleliwe phakathi kukaMongameli waseMelika uDonald Trump kanye noMongameli waseChina uXi Jinping ngoSepthemba 24, lapho i-AI kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yisihloko esibalulekile. Ukwengeza, ukusebenza kahle kwezindikimba ezihlongozwayo zokwengamela 'ezixubile', njengalezo eziphakanyiswe ngu-Google DeepMind's Demis Hassabis, kuzoba inkomba ebalulekile yokuthi imboni ingakwazi yini ukuzilawula ngempumelelo noma uma kuzovela ukungenelela okuqinile okuholwa nguhulumeni.
Umhlangano wangoSepthemba 24 phakathi kukaTrump noXi Jinping uyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubomgomo ye-AI yamazwe ngamazwe. Izibukeli zizobheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zokubambisana okusemthethweni noma ukusungulwa kwezinyathelo zokubeka izinto obala ezingasebenza njengesisekelo sezivumelwano zesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli okugada 'okuxubile', okufana nenhlangano ephefumulelwe yi-FINRA ehlongozwe u-Demis Hassabis, kuzoba indawo ebalulekile okufanele iqashwe. Impumelelo yemodeli enjalo incike ekutheni ingakwazi yini ukulinganisa isidingo sobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo sokuziphendulela komphakathi.
Umbiko obuyekeziwe ozayo ovela ku-École normale supérieure mayelana nesimo sokuphikiswa kwe-AI uzohlinzeka ngemininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi le nhlangano ithuthuka kanjani nokuthi ingabe iphuma ngempumelelo yini ekubhikisheni iye ekumisweni kwezinhlaka zenqubomgomo entsha.