Kwenzekeni
I-Google ihlelelwe ukwethula isathelayithi yokuhlola, ebizwa ngokuthi 'MVP,' ngo-Okthoba 1 ngerokhethi ye-SpaceX Falcon 9 njengengxenye yemishini ye-Transporter-18. Isathelayithi, ethuthukiswe ngokubambisana nama-Planet Labs, iklanyelwe ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha zesikhungo sedatha ye-AI ku-orbit ngaphansi kohlelo lwenkampani lwe-'Project Suncatcher'.
Ngokusho kwe-RTTNews, i-Google ilungiselela ukwethula isathelayithi ye-MVP, ecishe ilingane nesiqandisi. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zibandakanya izisheshisi ezine ze-Google ze-Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) AI kanye namaphaneli elanga akwazi ukukhiqiza i-kilowatt eyodwa yamandla.
Isathelayithi yakhiwe i-Planet Labs, okuwumnyakazo okuhloswe ngawo ukusheshisa isigaba sokuhlola ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka kwesathelayithi esikhona esikhundleni sokwakha inkundla kusukela phansi kuya phezulu. Ukwethulwa kuhlelelwe u-Okthoba 1 kurokhethi ye-SpaceX Falcon 9.
Izinjongo zobuchwepheshe zale mishini zihlanganisa ukuhlola ukuthi ama-chip e-AI asebenza kanjani ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zesikhala, ikakhulukazi imisebe kanye nokudlidliza. Ukwengeza, iphrojekthi izohlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukupholisa ihadiwe ye-AI esebenza kahle endaweni engenalutho, lapho izindlela zokupholisa umoya zendabuko zingatholakali.
Imininingwane yomthombo: rttnews.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Le njongo imele umzamo obalulekile, noma osesigabeni sangaphambi kwesikhathi, wokuhambisa ingqalasizinda ye-AI ngaphezu kwemingcele yasemhlabeni. Ngokuhlola ukuthi ama-Tensor Processing Units (TPU) angokwezifiso aphatha kanjani imisebe, ukudlidliza, nokuphathwa kokushisa emkhathini, i-Google ihlola amandla ekhompuyutha ye-orbital. Le phrojekthi igqamisa ubude obedlulele lapho amafemu amakhulu ezobuchwepheshe azobhekana khona nokupholisa kanye nemikhawulo yamandla okwamanje ebhekene nezikhungo zedatha ye-AI ezixinene kakhulu emhlabeni.
Le phrojekthi ibhekana nemikhawulo ebonakalayo yezikhungo zedatha yasemhlabeni, ezilokhu ziba nzima nakakhulu ukutholakala kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kokushisa okukhulu okukhiqizwa ukuqeqeshwa kwe-AI yesimanje kanye nomthwalo wokukhomba.
Ngokusebenzisa amamodeli we-Gemini ngamafuphi, ukuqhuma kwemizuzu engu-15, i-Google ihlose ukuqoqa idatha yolwazi mayelana nokuthi izindawo ze-orbital zingakwazi yini ukusekela ihadiwe ekhethekile edingekayo ku-AI ethuthukisiwe. Lesi isinyathelo esiyisisekelo ekunqumeni ukuthi ingabe ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha okusekelwe emkhathini kungagcina kungezelele noma kukhiphe ingqalasizinda ye-AI yasemhlabeni.
Ukuthembela kuma-TPU angokwezifiso kugcizelela isu le-Google lokugcina ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile kusitaki sayo se-AI, inweba i-silicon yayo yobunikazi isuka ezikhungweni zayo zedatha yasemhlabeni iye endaweni yokuhlola ye-orbital.
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Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Okuzogxilwa kakhulu kuzo kuzoba ukusebenza kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ze-TPU phakathi nokuqhuma kokusebenza kwemizuzu engu-15 kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu yerediyetha yesathelayithi ekukhipheni ukushisa. Izibukeli kufanele ziqaphe ukuphumelela kwalolu vivinyo lokuqala, njengoba i-Google iveze ukuthi ukwethulwa okwengeziwe kuhlelwe ngo-2027, nakuba inkampani yakubeka ngokusobala ukuthi isikhungo sedatha yezohwebo sisasele iminyaka eminingi.
Impumelelo yohlelo lokuphatha okushisayo yinto ebucayi engaziwa. Isathelayithi kufanele ihlakaze ngempumelelo ukushisa okukhiqizwa ama-TPU phakathi nemijikelezo yawo yokusebenza eyimizuzu engu-15 ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha.
I-Google isiqinisekisile ukuthi lena iphrojekthi yokuhlola nokuthi ukusebenza kwezohwebo akulindelekile iminyaka embalwa. Izigigaba zesikhathi esizayo zihlanganisa ukwethulwa okwengeziwe okuhlelelwe u-2027, okungenzeka ukuthi kuzokwaziswa idatha eqoqwe kusathelayithi ye-MVP.
Ukufinyelela kanye nentengo yanoma yiziphi izinsiza ze-AI ze-orbital ezingase zibe khona kusalokhu kungaziwa nhlobo, njengoba iphrojekthi okwamanje isesigabeni socwaningo nentuthuko.