Kwenzekeni
Iphepha le-Granite.Trust lethula i-schema Senqubomgomo Esebenzayo, ifomethi esuselwe ku-YAML yokucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izimpendulo ezikhiqizayo ze-AI ezingaqukatha futhi ezingase zingaqukathi. Iphinde ichaze ipayipi ledatha yokwenziwa yokukhiqiza idatha yokuqeqeshwa eqondaniswe nenqubomgomo, kanye namathuluzi okuchaza nokuphoqelela lezo zinqubomgomo kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wohlelo lokusebenza.
Iphepha, elithunyelwe ku-arXiv ngo-Aug. 24, lethula Amathuluzi Enqubomgomo Ye-Granite.Trust njengempendulo yokungafani phakathi kwezinhlelo ezivamile zokulawula ukufinyelela nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI ezikhiqizayo. Ngokuvumelana ne-abstract, izindlela zendabuko azenzelwe ukuveza izingqinamba ezisekelwe kokuqukethwe: imithetho mayelana nokuthi impendulo yemodeli ingaqukatha ini noma engakwazi ukuqukatha ini. Ababhali baphikisa ngokuthi izidingo zenqubomgomo ziyahlukahluka ngokomongo wohlelo lokusebenza, indawo yokulawula, amanani enhlangano kanye nabantu babasebenzisi. Umthombo wethula lokhu njengenkinga yedizayini yezinhlangano ezakha noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhiqizayo ze-AI, esikhundleni sokufuna imodeli ethile noma umkhiqizo othile.
Umnikelo wayo omaphakathi uwuhlelo Lwenqubomgomo Esebenzayo oluchazwa njengefomethi esekelwe ku-YAML. I-abstract ithi i-schema ihloselwe ukucacisa okuqukethwe okuvunyelwe nokunqatshelwe kuzimpendulo zemodeli. Futhi iphakamisa ukubusa kwenqubomgomo okusekelwe kokuhlukile, lapho okuhlukile kusetshenziswa ukulandelela ukuphulwa kwenqubomgomo. Umthombo awunikezi i-syntax ephelele ye-schema, isibonelo senqubomgomo esetshenziwe, noma umboniso obonisa ukuthi impendulo ethile izohlukaniswa kanjani. Ngakho-ke isungula ubukhona nenjongo ehlosiwe yefomethi, kodwa ayiqinisekisi ukuthi ububanzi bayo bubanzi kangakanani noma ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuyisebenzisa ekusebenzeni.
Iphepha lichaza izingxenye ezimbili ezengeziwe ezizungeze i-schema. Okokuqala, yethula ipayipi lokwenziwa kwedatha yokwenziwa elikhiqiza idatha yokuqeqeshwa eqondaniswe nenqubomgomo yokuqondisa nokuhlola imodeli. Okwesibili, ichaza isethi yamathuluzi ukusiza izinhlangano zichaze i-schema futhi ziphoqelele inqubomgomo. I-abstract ithi lezi zingxenye zihloselwe ukuvumela inhlangano ukuthi icacise izinqubomgomo kanye futhi izisebenzise kusukela ekuqondaneni kwemodeli ngokuqapha kwesikhathi sokusebenza. Iphinde ithi i-schema, isibonelo izinqubomgomo namathuluzi ayatholakala njengomthombo ovulekile. Umthombo awukhombi inqolobane embhalweni onikeziwe, ucacise ilayisense yesofthiwe, amamodeli asekelwe ngamagama noma izinhlaka, noma ubike ukuthi ukuqaliswa kukhule kangakanani.
Iphepha liyisiphakamiso nokukhishwa kwethuluzi okuchazwe ku-arXiv abstract, hhayi i-akhawunti eqinisekisiwe ngokuzimele yokusebenza kokukhiqiza. Umthombo awusho ukuthi amathuluzi amukelwe izinhlangano, ahlolwe ngamasistimu abukhoma, acwaningwa abacwaningi bangaphandle noma ahlolwe ngokumelene nebhentshimakhi. Futhi ayichazi izinhlobo zokuqukethwe okuyingozi noma okukhawulelwe okumbozwa izinqubomgomo eziyisibonelo. Lokho kweqiwa kubalulekile ngoba ukuba wusizo kohlaka lwenqubomgomo kuncike emininingwaneni efana nendlela olusingatha ngayo ukungaqondakali, imithetho engqubuzanayo, ukushintshwa kwemithetho nezimo lapho impendulo ihambisana nobuchwepheshe kodwa isadukisa noma iyingozi.
Imininingwane yomthombo: arxiv.org ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lesi siphakamiso sibhekana nenkinga yokuphatha okusebenzayo: izinhlangano ezahlukene kanye nezicelo zibhekene nezingozi ezahlukene, kodwa umthombo uthi izindlela ezikhona zokulawula ukufinyelela azibambi izithiyo ezisekelwe kokuqukethwe ku-AI ekhiqizayo. Uma amathuluzi esebenza njengoba kuchaziwe, anganikeza amaqembu indlela engaguquguquki yokuhumusha imithetho yangaphakathi ibe yimodeli yokuqeqesha kanye nezilawuli zesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukubusa kwe- ngokuvamile kufanele kusebenze emazingeni amabili: ukunquma ukuthi umsebenzisi noma uhlelo lokusebenza lungafinyelela isistimu, nokunquma ukuthi yini uhlelo olungase lukhiqize kumongo othile. Igalelo lomthombo ligxile ezingeni lesibili. Isimangalo saso siwukuthi imithetho yokuqukethwe idinga isethulo esiklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhiqizayo, kunokuphoqelelwa ezakhiweni zemvume evamile. Lokho kungumehluko obambekayo futhi ofaneleka ezinhlanganweni ezidinga ukuveza izidingo ezihlukene zabasebenzisi abahlukene, izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izindawo.
Indlela ehlongozwayo ingenza izinguquko zenqubomgomo zibe lula ukuphatha umjikelezo wokuphila wohlelo lwe-AI. I-abstract ichaza ukucaciswa kwenqubomgomo eyodwa esetshenziselwa ukuqondanisa imodeli, ukukhiqiza idatha yokuqeqesha, ukuhlola nokuqapha isikhathi sokusebenza. Empeleni, lokho kunganciphisa ukungezwani phakathi komthetho osetshenziswa ukuqeqesha uhlelo kanye nomthetho osetshenziselwa ukuliqapha ngemva kokuthunyelwa. Umthombo awubonisi ukuthi lokhu kuvumelana kuyafinyelelwa, noma kunjalo. Ichaza ukugeleza komsebenzi okuhlosiwe kanye namathuluzi akhelwe ukuyisekela, kodwa ayinikezi ubufakazi obulinganiselwe mayelana nokuthi inqubomgomo ebhalwe kanye isetshenziswa ngokufanayo esigabeni ngasinye.
Idizayini esekwe ngokuhlukile nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. I-abstract ithi okuhlukile kungasetshenziswa ukulandelela ukwephulwa kwenqubomgomo, iphakamisa inqubo yokuphatha erekhoda izimo lapho okukhiphayo kwesistimu kungqubuzana nomthetho oshiwo esikhundleni sokuphatha inqubomgomo njengohlu lokuhlola olumile. Amarekhodi anjalo angaba usizo ekubuyekezeni izinqubomgomo, amamodeli okuhlola kanye nokuhlonza ukwehluleka okuphindelelayo. Lokho kungumphumela womklamo ochaziwe, hhayi umphumela osungulwe i-abstract yephepha. Umthombo awusho ukuthi okuhlukile kuyabuyekezwa yini abantu, kufakwe ngokuzenzakalela ekuqeqeshweni kwakamuva, noma kuxhunyaniswe nezinqubo zokuziphendulela nezokuxazulula.
Inani elingokoqobo lizoncika ezintweni umthombo oshiya ungaxazululiwe. Ulimi lwenqubomgomo kumele lucacise ngokwanele ukuze lukhiphe izinqumo ezingaguquki kodwa luvumelane nezimo ngokwanele ukuchaza izidingo ezincike komongo. Idatha yokwenziwa ingasiza ekudaleni izibonelo zokuqeqesha nokuhlola, kodwa umthombo awuqinisekisi ukuthi lezo zibonelo zimele ukuziphatha kwangempela komsebenzisi noma izimo ezinzima ezisemaphethelweni. Futhi ayibonisi ukuthi indlela yokusebenza isebenza kubahlinzeki bemodeli abahlukene, izindlela, izilimi noma izinhlobo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kwentshisekelo yomphakathi kwephepha kucace kakhulu njengomzamo wokwenza imithetho ye-generative-AI isebenze kakhulu, hhayi njengobufakazi bokuthi inkinga yokubusa isixazululiwe.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Umthombo awubiki imiphumela yokuhlola, ubufakazi bokusetshenziswa, ukunemba kokugcinwa kwenqubomgomo, amanani aqamba amanga, noma ukuqhathanisa namathuluzi okuphatha akhona. Ubufakazi obulandelayo obubalulekile kuzoba ukuthi ingabe i-schema yomthombo ovulekile ingakwazi ukuveza izinqubomgomo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuthembekile nokuthi ingabe izinqubomgomo zihlala zingaguquki kukho konke ukuqeqeshwa, ukuhlolwa nokusetshenziswa kwemodeli ebukhoma.
Inkinga yokuqala okufanele ibukwe ukuhlola. Umthombo onikeziwe awubiki ukunemba, ukukhava, ukubambezeleka, izindleko noma izilinganiso zokuthembeka ze-schema senqubomgomo, ipayipi ledatha yokwenziwa noma amathuluzi okuqinisa. Ubufakazi obuwusizo bokulandelela buzobandakanya ukuhlola okuphambene nezinqubomgomo ezibhalwe ngabantu, ukwaziswa okuphikisayo noma okungacacile, kanye nemiphumela engokoqobo yohlelo lokusebenza. Kungabaluleka futhi ukwazi ukuthi isistimu ivimba kaningi kangakanani okuqukethwe okuvunyelwe, ivumela okuqukethwe okungavunyelwe, noma idinga ukubuyekezwa mathupha. Ngaphandle kwalezo zilinganiso, izimangalo ezisebenzayo zephepha zihlala zingenzeka.
Inkinga yesibili ukufana komjikelezo wokuphila. Ababhali bathi izinqubomgomo zingacaciswa kanye futhi zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuqondisa imodeli, ukuhlola nokuqapha kwesikhathi sokusebenza. Amadokhumenti esikhathi esizayo noma ukuhlola kufanele kubonise ukuthi umthetho ofanayo ukhiqiza imiphumela eqhathanisekayo esilungiselelweni ngasinye, ikakhulukazi uma imodeli eyisisekelo, isakhiwo esisheshayo noma izinguquko zesicelo esizungezile. Umthombo awusho ukuthi izibuyekezo zenqubomgomo zishintshwa kanjani, ukuthi izinguquko zicwaningwa kanjani, noma ukuthi izinhlangano zingabona kanjani izimo lapho ukuziphatha kwesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwehluka ekuziphatheni kwesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukukhishwa komthombo ovulekile nakho kuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa. Umthombo uthi i-schema, isibonelo izinqubomgomo namathuluzi ayatholakala njengomthombo ovulekile, kodwa umbhalo onikeziwe awubandakanyi ikheli lendawo, ilayisense, izindawo ezisekelwayo noma inqubo yokunikela. Leyo mininingwane izonquma ukuthi ngabe isiphakamiso singasetshenziswa kabusha ngokweqiniso yini ngaphandle kwemiboniso yababhali baso. Abasebenzisi abasebenzayo bazodinga ukwazi ukuthi ingabe ingakwazi yini ukuhlanganisa nezinhlelo ezikhona zokuthuthukisa nokuqapha nokuthi izinqubomgomo zayo zingabuyekezwa yini abantu abangebona ochwepheshe bokufunda ngomshini.
Okokugcina, abafundi kufanele babheke ubufakazi mayelana nobubanzi nemikhawulo. I-abstract ayisho ukuthi i-Granite.Trust isingatha kuphela izimpendulo zombhalo noma ingabusa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-multimodal, futhi ayichazi usekelo lwezilimi eziningi noma imithetho yokulawula. Futhi ayichazi ukuthi isistimu ixazulula kanjani ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamanani enhlangano, abantu babasebenzisi kanye nezimfuneko zomthetho. Kuze kube yilapho leyo mibuzo iphendulwa ngephepha eligcwele, ukuhlolwa kwekhodi noma ukuhlolwa okuzimele, isiphetho esinomthwalo wemfanelo ukuthi i-Granite.Trust inikeza isiphakamiso senqubomgomo esiphathekayo, esinomthombo ovulekile okusebenza nobubanzi bungaziwa.