Kwenzekeni
IKomidi le-House Energy and Commerce lithuthukise uMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwabakhokhi Bentela (H.R. 9340) ngevoti elingaguquki elingu-52-0 ngomhla ka-21 Julayi, 2026. Ixhaswe Omele u-Gabe Evans, umthethosivivinywa ugunyaza ukuthi izikhungo zedatha ezinesidingo esikhulu sikagesi samamegawathi ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu zimboze izindleko ezigcwele zokukhiqiza kanye nokudluliswa kwengqalasizinda. Umthetho manje usudlulela eNdlini ephelele ukuze ucutshungulwe, nabaxhasi abangama-42 okuhlanganisa namaRepublican angama-35 namaDemocrat ayi-7.
I-House Energy and Commerce Committee ivotele u-52-0 ngoJulayi 21, 2026, ukuthuthukisa uMthetho Wokuvikela Abakhokhi Bentela (H.R. 9340). Umthethosivivinywa, oxhaswe Omele Omele uGabe Evans (R-CO), udinga ukuthi imibuso iqinisekise ukuthi izikhungo ezinkulu zedatha zikhokhela ukuthuthukiswa okukhethekile kwengqalasizinda kagesi edingekayo ukuze kusebenze izikhungo zazo.
Umthetho uchaza 'amakhasimende anomthwalo omkhulu' njengezikhungo zesikhungo sedatha ezinesidingo esikhulu sikagesi esingamamegawathi ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphansi kwalo mthethosivivinywa, izinsiza zizodingeka ukuthi zibuyisele zonke izindleko ezikhuphukayo zesizukulwane esisha, ukuhanjiswa, nokuthuthukiswa kokusabalalisa okuvela kulawa makhasimende athile kunokuba kusabalalise izindleko kuzo zonke isisekelo sesilinganiso esijwayelekile.
Lo mthethosivivinywa uthole ukwesekwa okubalulekile kwe-bipartisan, enabaxhasi abangama-42 okubandakanya amaRepublican angama-35 namaDemocrat ayi-7, ngaphezu komxhasi. I-Newsweek ibika ukuthi lesi silinganiso sivele njengenye yezikweletu ezibhekwe kakhulu zamandla ahlobene ne-AI kuCongress ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sikagesi esivela ku-AI boom.
Njengamanje lo mthethosivivinywa useNdlunkulu ukuze ucutshungulwe. Uma iphasisa iNdlu, kuzodinga ukuthi kuphasiswe iSenethi kanye nokusayinwa kukaMongameli uDonald Trump kube umthetho. Ivoti elivumelana ngazwilinye lekomiti libonisa ukukhathazeka okubanzi phakathi kwabenzi bomthetho ngomthelela wesidingo sikagesi esihlobene ne-AI ezikweletini zezinsiza zabathengi.
Imininingwane yomthombo: newsweek.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lesi sinyathelo somthetho sibhekana ngqo nokungezwani kwezepolitiki nezomnotho okukhulayo phakathi kokwanda ngokushesha kwengqalasizinda ye-AI kanye nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zikagesi ezindlini zaseMelika. Ngokuqondisa ngokukhethekile amakhasimende anemithwalo emikhulu, umthethosivivinywa uzama ukuvimbela ukuxhaswa kwezidingo zamandla ezinkulu zezobuchwepheshe ngabakhokhi bentela bendawo yokuhlala. Uma ishaywa, izosungula uhlaka lukahulumeni lokwabiwa kwezindleko kumkhakha wamandla we-AI, okungenzeka lube nomthelela ekutheni amandla entengo yezinsiza zezikhungo zedatha amise kanjani ukusebenza kwezimali kwemiklamo yengqalasizinda ye-AI yesikhathi esizayo. Kubonisa ukuvumelana kwe-bipartisan ukuthi imodeli yamanje yokusabalalisa izindleko zengqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha kuwo wonke amakhasimende wensiza ayinakusimama futhi ayilingani.
Ukukhula ngokushesha kwemboni ye-AI kuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwesidingo sikagesi, okuholele ekutheni izinsiza zibikezele ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwengqalasizinda. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi umkhuba wamanje wokusabalalisa lezi zindleko kuwo wonke amakhasimende uxhasa ngempumelelo izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ngezindleko zemizi namabhizinisi amancane.
Lo mthethosivivinywa umele impendulo yenqubomgomo ebambekayo kulokho kukhathazeka, okuhloswe ngakho ukuvumelanisa isibopho sezindleko nokusetshenziswa. Ngokukhomba izikhungo ezingaphezu komkhawulo wamandla othize, ifuna ukuvikela abathengi bendawo yokuhlala kuyilapho ivumela ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda ye-AI ukuthi kuqhubeke.
Imvelo ehlukene kabili yokwesekwa ikhombisa ukuthi lokhu akulona udaba oluhlangene kodwa wudaba olusebenzayo lwezomnotho nokulawula. Igqamisa ukuhlangana okukhulayo kokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI kanye nenqubomgomo yamandla, lapho izithiyo ezibonakalayo zegridi yamandla ziba yinto eyinhloko kumasu okuthunyelwa kwe-AI.
Uma ushaywe, umthethosivivinywa ungase ube nomthelela endaweni nokuklanywa kwezikhungo zedatha ezintsha, njengoba onjiniyela kungase kudingeke balinganisele ezindlekweni eziqondile zengqalasizinda. Futhi ibeka isibonelo sokuthi eminye imithwalo emikhulu yezimboni ingase iphathwe kanjani ezingxoxweni zenqubomgomo zamandla ezizayo.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').What should a useful AI forecast state?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Gada ivoti leNdlu ephelele ku-H.R. 9340 kanye nanoma yiziphi izichibiyelo ezingase ziguqule umkhawulo wamamegawathi ayi-100 noma incazelo yamakhasimende 'awumthwalo omkhulu'. Buka isenzo seSenethi kanye nempendulo yegatsha eliphezulu, njengoba umthethosivivinywa udinga isiginesha yomongameli. Ukwengeza, landelela ukusabela kwenkampani yensiza kanye nomthetho wezinga lombuso ongase ulungiselele noma ugcwalise imithetho yenhlangano ekubuyiseni izindleko zesikhungo sedatha.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ivoti esitezi seNdlu. Abenzi bomthetho bangase bethule izichibiyelo ezingase ziguqule umkhawulo we-100-megawatt, ububanzi 'bezindleko ezikhuphukayo,' noma izindlela zokuphoqelela zokuthotshelwa kwezwe.
Isenzo seSenethi sizoba bucayi. Umthethosivivinywa kufanele uphasise iSenethi, okungenzeka libe nezalo iziphakamiso noma izinkathazo maqondana nokukhululwa kukahulumeni kokulawulwa kwezinsiza zombuso. Umugqa wesikhathi wokucatshangelwa kweSenethi awaziwa okwamanje.
Izinkampani ezisetshenziswayo kanye nabasebenzi besikhungo sedatha kungenzeka bangenele ukhetho olukhulu phakathi nenqubo yeNdlu neSigele. Izimpikiswano zabo mayelana nokuba nokwenzeka kokubuyiselwa kwezindleko kanye nomthelela ekutshalweni kwezimali kwe-AI kuzoba yizici ezibalulekile kufomu lokugcina lomthethosivivinywa.
Izishayamthetho zombuso nazo zingase ziphendule kulokhu kuthutha kombuso, okungase kudala inhlanganisela yemithetho uma umthethosivivinywa wombuso ulibaziseka noma ushintshwa. Ukwengamela izikweletu zezinga lombuso ekwabiweni kwezindleko zesikhungo sedatha kuzonikeza ukuqonda mayelana nokwakheka kwezwe okubanzi kokulawula.