Kwenzekeni
I-South China Morning Post ibika ukuthi i-Envision Group ilethe i-Galaxy Campus yayo ku-inthanethi e-Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia. Ikhampasi ihlanganisa isikhungo sedatha se-AI esingu-120,000-square-metres futhi iklanyelwe ukuthwala ama-accelerator e-AI afinyelela esigidini, namandla ahleliwe anamandla angaphezu kwamagigawathi amabili. Isilinganiso sesikhungo esibikiwe sisekelwe esitatimendeni senkampani futhi asikaze siqinisekiswe ngokuzimela embikweni onikeziwe.
ISouth China Morning Post ibika ukuthi i-Ulanqab, idolobha eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angamakhulu ambalwa enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeBeijing, isuka emnothweni owawuhlotshaniswa nomlando wemfuyo namazambane iye kwingqalasizinda yekhompyutha ye-AI. Lo mbiko uchaza imimoya enamandla yedolobha, amahora amade okukhanya kwelanga nezimo ezipholile, kanye nezinjini zomoya ezimi eduze kwemfuyo ezindaweni ezinotshani ezizungezile. Lezo zici ezibonakalayo zivezwa njengengxenye yesizathu sokuthi indawo ithandeka ngesikhathi somjaho womhlaba wonke ukuze kunwetshwe umthamo wekhompyutha nokuvikela ugesi wezinhlelo ze-AI.
Ngokusho kwe-SCMP, inkampani yaseShayina yamandla avuselelekayo i-Envision Group ilethe i-Galaxy Campus yayo ku-inthanethi ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Enkabeni yekhempasi kunesikhungo sedatha se-AI esingu-120,000-square-metres, indawo inkampani eyiqhathanisa nezinkundla zebhola ezijwayelekile ezingaba ngu-20. Umbiko uveza ubukhulu nesimo sesikhungo esitatimendeni senkampani. I-athikili enikeziwe ayibandakanyi ukuhlolwa kwesayithi okuzimele, irekhodi likahulumeni noma imibhalo yobuchwepheshe eqinisekisa ukuthi indawo echazwe ngokugcwele iyasebenza.
I-SCMP ibika ukuthi ikhampasi yakhelwe ukuthwala ama-accelerator e-AI angaba yisigidi futhi inamandla ahleliwe angaphezu kwama-gigawatts amabili. Lezo izinombolo zokuklama noma zokuhlela, akuwona umbiko wenani lama-accelerator afakiwe njengamanje noma inani likagesi osetshenziswayo. Lesi sihloko siqhathanisa umthamo ohleliwe nomthamo wamandla we-IT oyi-1.5-gigawatt we-Colossus 2, isikhungo sedatha se-AI esizinze e-US esiqhutshwa ngu-Elon Musk's SpaceXAI, sicaphuna izinga nge-consultant Epoch AI.
Ngakho-ke izindaba ezisheshayo wukugunyazwa okubikwayo kwesiza esikhulu kakhulu se-AI-computing e-Ulanqab, kunobufakazi bokuthi isifinyelele esikalini sayo esiphezulu. Umbiko onikeziwe awuwahlonzi amamodeli, izinkampani noma izicelo okulindeleke ukuthi zisebenze lapho. Futhi ayinikezi izilinganiso ezizimele zokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusebenza kwekhompuyutha, isikhathi esengeziwe, ukukhishwa kwegesi, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi noma umphumela wekhampasi emhlabeni wendawo nasemiphakathini.
Imininingwane yomthombo: scmp.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Intuthuko ikhombisa ukuthi ukunwetshwa kwe-AI kuba kanjani indaba yamandla nengqalasizinda njengendaba yesoftware. Imithombo yomoya yase-Ulanqab nesimo sezulu esipholile kungase kuyenze ikhange kumakhompiyutha amakhulu, kodwa umbiko awusho ukuthi mangakanani amandla asebenzayo manje, azosetshenziswa ubani, noma ukuthi izoba yini imiphumela yawo kwezemvelo nezomnotho wendawo.
Amasistimu e-AI adinga ingqalasizinda yekhompuyutha eningi, futhi ingqalasizinda yekhompyutha idinga ugesi othembekile, ukupholisa kanye nendawo ebonakalayo. Iphrojekthi yase-Ulanqab ibalulekile ngoba ihlanganisa lezo zidingo nesu elithile lokuthuthukiswa kwesifunda. I-akhawunti ye-SCMP ichaza idolobha lisebenzisa izinsiza zomoya ezikhona kanye nesimo sezulu esipholile njengengxenye yomzamo wokusekela umnotho we-AI, okwenza indaba ibe isibonelo esiphathekayo sokuthi isidingo somthamo we-AI singabumba kanjani kabusha izindawo ezikude nezinkampani ezakha noma ezisebenzisa amamodeli.
Inhlanganisela ebikiwe yokukhiqiza okuvuselelekayo kanye nendawo epholile ingase ifaneleke kubasebenzisi besikhungo sedatha. Amandla omoya angase anikeze ingxenye yokuphakelwa kukagesi, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi le-ambient lingathinta izidingo zokupholisa. Nokho, umbiko onikeziwe awubali noma iyiphi inzuzo. Ayisho ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye kagesi wekhampasi ezovela emoyeni, noma ngabe amandla anikezelwe noma ahlinzekwa ngegridi, ibuphi ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa obusetshenziswayo, noma ukuthi indawo izonciphisa yini ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni uma iqhathaniswa nezinye iziza.
Ubukhulu obuhleliwe bephrojekthi buphinde bubonise ubukhulu bengqalasizinda izinkampani kanye neziphathimandla zesifunda ezingase zibone njengesidingo kumthwalo othuthukisiwe we-AI. Isikhungo esiklanyelwe ama-accelerator afika esigidini kanye namagigawathi wamandla angaphezu kwamabili angamela izinsiza eziningi zekhompuyutha uma lezo zinhlelo zenziwa. Nokho ukuqhathanisa ne-Colossus 2 kuchaza isifiso sokuvelela, hhayi okukhiphayo okulinganayo, ukusebenza kahle noma amandla. Izibalo ze-Accelerator namandla amandla kukodwa akukwazi ukucacisa ukuthi isikhungo sedatha sizoba usizo, sikhiqize noma sibize kangakanani.
Emphakathini, imiphumela idlulela ngale kwezinkampani ze-AI. Amakhampasi amakhulu e-computing angathinta ukuhlelwa kukagesi, ingqalasizinda yokuthutha, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, isidingo samanzi kanye nokuqashwa kwezifunda. E-Ulanqab, leyo mibuzo ihlangana nomnotho wokwalusa ochazwa yi-SCMP. Umbiko usungula ukuhlalisana kwezinjini zomoya kanye nemfuyo endaweni ebanzi, kodwa awunikezi izilinganiso noma ubufakazi mayelana nokuthi ikhampasi entsha iyashintsha yini izimo zamadlelo, imisebenzi yendawo, amanani omhlaba, izinsizakalo zomphakathi noma izindleko zikagesi wasendlini.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Imibuzo esemqoka ukuthi ingabe ikhampasi iyafinyelela esikalini sayo esihleliwe, zingaki ama-accelerator afakiwe, nokuthi yimaphi amandla ewasebenzisayo ngempela. Ukuqinisekisa okuzimele kwesimo sesikhungo, isisekelo samakhasimende, ingxubevange yamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, imiphumela yegridi kanye nobudlelwano nomhlaba osizungezile wamalusi kunganquma ukubaluleka kokusebenza kwephrojekthi.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala igebe phakathi kwamandla ahleliwe kanye nokusebenza. Umbiko wesikhathi esizayo kufanele uveze ukuthi zingaki ama-accelerator afakiwe e-Galaxy Campus, ukuthi ingabe indawo egcwele engu-120,000-square-metres iyasebenza, nokuthi mangakanani amandla ahleliwe anikezwe amandla. Isitatimende senkampani sokuthi ikhampasi iku-inthanethi ngokwayo asibonisi ukuthi isebenza ezingeni eliphezulu elikhangisiwe. Amarekhodi obuchwepheshe azimele, ukufakwa kwemithetho, idatha yegridi noma ukubika okusendaweni kungasiza ekuxazululeni lokho kungaqiniseki.
Umbuzo olandelayo ngothi empeleni ingqalasizinda isetshenziselwe ini. Umbiko onikeziwe awuwasho amagama amakhasimende, uhlonze amamodeli athile e-AI, noma uchaze ukuthi isiza sizokusekela yini ukuqeqeshwa, ukuqagela noma eminye imithwalo yomsebenzi. Leyo mehluko ibalulekile ngoba ithinta amaphethini ekhompuyutha, isidingo sikagesi kanye nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo. Buka izinkontileka ezidaluliwe, ozakwethu abasebenzayo, ukusebenza okulinganiselwe kanye nobufakazi bokuthi ikhampasi inikezela ngezinhlelo zokukhiqiza esikhundleni sokuhlala iwuhlelo lwamandla.
Imithelela yezemvelo neyomphakathi nayo idinga ubufakazi. Ukubika kufanele kuhlole ingxube kagesi wephrojekthi, ukuxhunywa kukagesi, izidingo zokupholisa kanye namanzi, indawo yokwakhiwa kanye nokuphathwa kwendawo eseduze yamadlelo. Kufanele futhi ihlole ukuthi ingabe ukukhiqizwa komoya kungeziwe yini ekuphakeleni okukhona kwesifunda noma kuyaphambukiswa kwezinye izinto. Umthombo awunikezi izibalo ezikhishwayo, amanzi, ukuphazamiseka komhlaba, ukuqashwa noma izinzuzo zezomnotho zendawo, ngakho-ke ayikho kuleyo miphumela engase itholwe encazelweni yamandla avuselelekayo ephrojekthi.
Okokugcina, iphrojekthi kufanele ihlolwe ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye intuthuko yengqalasizinda ye-AI yaseShayina neyamazwe ngamazwe kusetshenziswa izinyathelo ezifanayo. Umbiko we-SCMP uhlinzeka ngenani lamandla elihleliwe kanye nokuqhathanisa ne-Colossus 2, kodwa awuqinisekisi ukuthi i-Ulanqab izoba isiza se-AI esikhulu kunazo zonke noma esinekhono kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Ukulandelela okubaluleke kakhulu kuzoba ubufakazi bokwakhiwa okuqediwe, umthwalo osimeme, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwangempela kanye nokubalwa kwezimali okusobala komphakathi kwezindleko nezinzuzo zesifunda.