Kwenzekeni
Icala elihlongozwayo lesenzo sekilasi elifakwe eNkantolo Yesifunda yase-US yaseNyakatho neCalifornia lithi i-Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, kanye ne-SpaceXAI bahlanganyele esivumelwaneni esingekho emthethweni sokunqanda ukuncintisana ngokunciphisa ngokuhlanganyela ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI. Isikhalo sigxile ezitatimendeni zomphakathi ezenziwe abaholi bezimboni, okuhlanganisa no-CEO we-Anthropic u-Dario Amodei, i-CEO ye-OpenAI uSam Altman, isikhulu se-SpaceXAI u-Elon Musk, kanye nosihlalo we-Google DeepMind u-Demis Hassabis, abazwakalise ukusekela ukuhlehlisa inqubekelaphambili ye-AI egameni lokuphepha.
Icala, elifakwe ngoLwesihlanu eNkantolo Yesifunda yase-US eNyakatho California, lithi izinkampani ezine ezinkulu ze-AI zephule imithetho yokungathembeki ngokuxhumanisa ukwehlisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli azo e-AI. Abamangali baphikisa ngokuthi lesi senzo esihlangene sibe nomthelela omubi enanini lokubhaliselwe kwabathengi kumasevisi afaka i-ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, kanye ne-ChatGPT.
Isikhalazo sicaphuna isitatimende sangoSepthemba 12 esivela ku-CEO we-Anthropic u-Dario Amodei, ocele ukubambisana kwemboni yonke ukuze kubambezeleke intuthuko ye-AI ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha. Lesi siphakamiso sithole ukusekelwa umphakathi okuvela ku-CEO ye-OpenAI u-Sam Altman, isikhulu se-SpaceXAI u-Elon Musk, kanye nosihlalo we-Google DeepMind u-Demis Hassabis.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamangali babhekisela esitatimendeni sikaJulayi esisayinwe ngabasebenzi abaphezulu abavela kumalebhu e-AI ahlukahlukene. Lo mbhalo uvume ingcindezi yokuncintisana evimbela izinkampani ngazinye ukuthi zehlise isivinini ngokuzimele futhi wanxusa ohulumeni ukuthi benze umzamo womhlaba wonke, ohlangene wokulawula isivinini sentuthuko.
Nakuba izinkampani zenze lezi zingxoxo njengezinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo, icala liphikisa ukuthi izivumelwano ezizimele ezinjalo azikho emthethweni. Ummeli oholayo u-Nick Rowley uthe lezi zivumelwano eziyimfihlo zisongela ubuqotho bemakethe ye-AI kanye namazinga okuphepha ngokufanayo.
Imininingwane yomthombo: unb.com.bd ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Icala ligqamisa ukungezwani okubalulekile phakathi kwemigomo yokuphepha eshiwo yimboni kanye nemithetho yokungathembeki. Nakuba izinkampani ze-AI ziphikisana ngokuthi ukuxhumana kuyadingeka ukuze kulawuleke ubungozi obukhona nokuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okunomthwalo wemfanelo, abamangali baphikisa ngokuthi izivumelwano ezinjalo zihlanganisa iqhinga elingekho emthethweni elilimaza abathengi. Ngokungahle kube nomkhawulo ijubane lokuqamba izinto ezintsha, isudi ithi lezi zinkampani zingase zehlisa ngokuzenzela inani lemikhiqizo yazo, njenge-ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, kanye ne-Grok, kuyilapho kuphazamisa ukuncintisana kwezimakethe. Leli cala liphoqa ukuthi kube nokungqubuzana kwezomthetho mayelana nokuthi ukubambisana okugqugquzelwa ukuphepha phakathi kwezimbangi kuyaphula yini imithetho ye-federal antitrust, umbuzo odonse ukunaka kumalungu omthetho afana noSenator Josh Hawley, owenqabe ngokusobala umqondo wokukhululwa ekungathembeki ezinkampanini ze-AI. Umphumela ungasetha isibonelo esibalulekile sokuthi amalebhu e-AI azulazula kanjani ngokubambisana okuhlobene nokuphepha ngaphandle kokubangela ukungenelela kokulawula.
Inselele yezomthetho igcizelela ubunzima bokulinganisa ukuphepha nokuncintisana. Uma izinkampani zivinjelwe ngokomthetho ekuxhumaniseni ukuphepha, zingaphoqeleka ukuba zikhethe phakathi kwentuthuko enamandla, okungenzeka ayiphephile noma ukubhekana necala lokungathembeki.
Leli cala lithinta nobubanzi bendawo yezepolitiki, njengoba uMongameli uDonald Trump ememezele ukwakhiwa kwethimba le-AI kanye nokuqokwa kombusi we-AI, naphezu kokuphikisana kwakhe ngokujwayelekile nomthetho. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwalesi senzo sokuphatha kanye necala eliqhubekayo lokungathembeki kusalokhu kungaziwa kakhulu.
USenator u-Josh Hawley uphikise esidlangalaleni noma yikuphi ukukhululwa ekungathembeki kwalezi zinkampani, okubonisa ukuthi isifiso sezombusazwe sokuvumela ukusebenzisana 'okusekelwe ezokuphepha' siphansi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izimpikiswano zemboni mayelana nezingozi ze-AI ethuthukisiwe.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Okugxilwe kakhulu ekuchazeni kwenkantolo ukuthi izicelo zomphakathi zokuthi kwehliswe ukwehla okuqhutshwa ukuphepha zihlanganisa 'isivumelwano' esisebenza ngaphansi komthetho wokungathembeki. Ukwengeza, indima yethimba elisanda kumenyezelwa le-AI yase-US kanye nesimo sokuphatha kukaTrump sizoba bucayi, njengoba uhulumeni kufanele alinganisele ukuphikisa kwakhe okushilo ekulawuleni izinselelo zomthetho ezilethwe yileli cala. Ababukeli kufanele baqaphe ukuthi ingabe inkantolo iyakuvumela yini ukuhoxiswa kwe-antitrust noma uma izinkampani ziphoqeleka ukuthi zishiye izinhlaka zokuphepha ezihlanganyelwe ukuze zigweme esinye isibopho sezomthetho.
Bheka izinqumo zokuqala zenkantolo mayelana nokuma kwesimangalo sekilasi nokuthi abamangalelwa bayazama yini ukuhoxiswa ngokusekelwe ekuziphenduleleni 'kokuphepha'.
Gada ukuthuthukiswa kwethimba le-US AI, njengoba igunya lalo lingase lihambisane nezindaba eziphakanyiswe ecaleni, okungenzeka zibe nomthelela endaweni yokulawula yamalebhu e-AI.
Qaphela ukuthi izinkampani ziyaqhubeka yini nokukhipha izitatimende ezihlanganyelwe mayelana nokuphepha noma uma icala liziphoqa ukuthi zithole indlela ethule yokuthuthukisa imigwaqo yazo.