Kwenzekeni
Icala lokuthatha isinyathelo sekilasi lafakwa ngoSepthemba 18, 2026, eNkantolo Yesifunda Yase-U.S. Yesifunda Esisenyakatho Ye-California, izinsolo zokuthi i-Anthropic, OpenAI, SpaceXAI, kanye ne-Google yenze isivumelwano esingekho emthethweni ukuze kwehliswe ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Abamangali, abakhokhelwa ababhalisele izinsizakalo ezihlanganisa i-ChatGPT, Claude, Grok, kanye ne-Gemini, baphikisa ngokuthi lokhu kuhlanganisa kwakha umkhuba ovimbela ukuncintisana olimaza abathengi ngokukhawulela inani nenqubekela phambili yemikhiqizo ye-AI abayithengayo.
Icala ligxile ezenzakalweni ezenzeka cishe ngoSepthemba 12, 2026, lapho isikhulu se-Anthropic uDario Amodei eshicilela indaba ekhuthaza ukubambisana kwemboni yonke ukuze kubambezeleke intuthuko ye-AI ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha. Isikhalazo sithi i-CEO ye-OpenAI u-Sam Altman, i-CEO ye-SpaceXAI u-Elon Musk, kanye no-Google DeepMind ongumsunguli u-Demis Hassabis basayine esidlangalaleni isivumelwano sabo nalesi siphakamiso, benza isivumelwano esingekho emthethweni.
Abamangali baphinde bathi ukudidiyelwa kwangaphambi kwezimemezelo zangoSepthemba, becaphuna isitatimende sikaJulayi 2026 esisayinwe abasebenzi abasezikhundleni eziphezulu ezivela kumalebhu ambalwa abavuma 'ingcindezi yokuncintisana enkulu' ngokumelene nokwehla kwentuthuko. Icala liphikisa ukuthi lezi zinkampani zikhethe 'ukufaka esikhundleni sokuvinjwa okuhlangene ukuze umuntu aziphendulele,' abamangali abathi kuwukwephulwa kwemithetho yokungathembeki.
Ummeli oholayo u-Nick Rowley uthe abamangali abaphikisani nezinkampani ezingazodwana ezikhetha ukwehlisa inqubekelaphambili yazo ukuze zivikeleke, kodwa baphikisa ngokuthi umthetho uyakwenqabela 'isinqamuleli' sezivumelwano ezihlangene phakathi kwezimbangi ukuze kukhawulwe umkhiqizo wemakethe.
Imininingwane yomthombo: mankatofreepress.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Icala liphonsela inselelo ukuba semthethweni kokuxhumana kokuphepha kwemboni yonke, umkhuba osekuphenduke umgogodla wesu lomphakathi lamalebhu amakhulu e-AI. Ngokufaka uzimele lokhu kwehla kwehlisela phansi okugxile kwezokuphepha njengokuhlangana okungahambisani nokuncintisana, ukuqulwa kwamacala kuphoqa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokuphepha ezizilawulayo zemboni kanye nomthetho we-federal antitrust. Uma kuphumelele, icala lingahlakaza imodeli yamanje yokuzithandela, ukubambisana kokuphepha kwelebhu, okungase kuphoqe izinkampani ukuthi ziqhudelane ngokunamandla ngesivinini kungakhathaliseki ukukhathazeka kokuphepha, noma okunye, ukuziphoqa ukuthi zifune ukukhululwa okusemthethweni, okungenzeka kube nzima, kwe-antitrust okugunyazwe uhulumeni.
Umnyombo wengxabano ukuthi ukuphishekela 'ukuphepha kwe-AI' kunikeza ukuvikela okusemthethweni kwabaqhudelana nabo ukuze baxhumanise imigwaqo yabo yokuthuthukisa. Izinkampani ezihilelekile ziye zaphikisana ngokuthi ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi eziyingozi, kodwa abamangali baphikisa ngokuthi lokhu kudala indawo ephikisana nokuncintisana enciphisa ikhwalithi kanye nokusha kwezinsizakalo ze-AI abathengi abakhokha kuzo.
Leli cala lidala isithiyo esikhulu ekuphusheni komkhakha 'kohlaka lwenhlangano' lokuphepha kwe-AI. Nakuba u-Amodei nabanye bephakamise ukuthi uhulumeni kufanele akhiphe ukuhoxiswa kwe-antitrust ukuze kuvunyelwe lezi zingxoxo zokuphepha, icala ligqamisa ukuba sengozini okungokomthetho ukusebenzisana kwamanje, okungagunyaziwe.
Icala liphinde ligcizelele ukungezwani phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha kuqala kanye nengcindezi ye-geopolitical ukuze kugcinwe ukubusa kobuchwepheshe. Njengoba abaphathi bamanje bebeka phambili i-AI ngaphezu kwe-China, izingcingo zemboni zokulawula ziya ngokuya zihlangabezana nokuphikiswa kwezombusazwe, njengoba kubonakala kumazwana abenzi bomthetho abafana noSen. Josh Hawley, ozwakalise ukuphikisa okuqinile kokunikeza ukukhululwa kokungathembeki kumafemu ezobuchwepheshe anamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Okugxilwe kakhulu yimpendulo yezomthetho evela ezinkampanini eziqanjiwe kanye namandla enkantolo yenhlangano ukuze ichaze imingcele 'yokuphepha' ngokumelene 'nokusebenzisana' emkhakheni we-AI. Ukwengeza, leli cala liqokomisa ukuhlukana kwezepolitiki okukhulayo: ngenkathi abanye abaholi bezimboni befuna izinhlaka zokuphepha eziqondiswa uhulumeni, abaphathi bamanje base-US bazwakalise ukungabaza ngalo mthetho, bewubheka njengesithiyo esingaba yisithiyo sokuncintisana kwezwe ngokumelene neChina. Izingqapheli kufanele ziqaphe ukuthi ingabe leli cala likhuthaza isenzo somthetho noma lihlala liwudaba lokwahlulela.
Bheka izimpendulo ezisemthethweni zabamangalelwa enkantolo, ezingase zicacise ukuthi ingabe bahlose ukuphikisa ngokuthi izingxoxo zabo zokuphepha ziyinkulumo evikelekile noma izindinganiso ezibalulekile zomkhakha esikhundleni sokungqubuzana okuphambene nokuncintisana.
Gada ukuma kwabaphathi ku-'AI czar' ehlongozwayo kanye nethimba le-AI elisanda kumenyezelwa. Uma uhulumeni ethatha isinyathelo sokwenza amazinga okuphepha abe semthethweni, angase azame ukuhlinzeka ngetheku eliphephile lokungathembeki izinkampani ezingenalo njengamanje, okungase kwenze izingxenye zaleli cala zibe semthethweni.
Bheka umthelela emikhiqizweni ye-AI ebheke abathengi. Uma icala liphumelela ukuphoqelela indawo encintisanayo kakhudlwana, engaxhumene kakhulu, kungase kuholele kumjikelezo osheshayo, noma ongase ube nengozi, wokukhishwa kwamamodeli amasha e-AI, njengoba izinkampani zizwa ziphoqelekile ukuba zidlulele kwenye ukuze zigweme ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo kokungathembeki.