Kwenzekeni
I-Louisiana yenze umthetho omusha owenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ukudala amazwi mbumbulu noma ukuzenza abantu abalingiswa emphakathini ezingcingweni ezihlobene nomkhankaso ngaphandle kokudalula okucacile, kwangaphambili. Umthetho, obhalwe ngokuhlanganyela ngu-Rep. Michael Bayham kanye no-Rep. Mandie Landry, udinga ukuthi noma iluphi ucingo oluzenzakalelayo noma olwenziwa ngesandla olusebenzisa izwi elikhiqizwe yi-AI lomuntu ovamile kufanele lusho ekuqaleni ukuthi lwadalwa kusetshenziswa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ukwephulwa komthetho kuthwala izinhlawulo zomphakathi ezifika ku-$2,500 kulabo abaqala ngqa ukuphula umthetho kanye no-$5,000 ngamacala alandelayo, aphoqelelwa Ibhodi Lezimiso Zombuso.
Ngokuvumelana ne Fox8Live, umthetho omusha waseLouisiana ushaywe ukuze kuvikelwe abavoti ekukhohliseni ngokusebenzisa umkhankaso wokuxhumana owenziwe yi-AI. Umthetho uqondise ngokuqondile izingcingo, okuhlanganisa izingcingo ezizenzakalelayo, ezisebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kudaleke izwi lomuntu odumile, njengesikhulu esikhethiwe noma umuntu olinganiselwe womphakathi.
Umthetho udinga ukuthi noma iluphi ucingo olunjalo kufanele lubandakanye ukudalulwa okucacile nokuqondakalayo ekuqaleni kocingo olushoyo ukuthi lwadalwa kusetshenziswa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. U-Rep. Michael Bayham, umbhali-kanye walo mthethosivivinywa, wachaza ukuthi ukudalulwa akukwazi ukubambezeleka kuze kube ngemva kokuphela kocingo noma phakathi negebe lokuthula, njengoba lokhu bekungeke kumazise ngempumelelo umamukeli.
Umthetho usungula izijeziso zomphakathi ngokungathobeli. Abaphula umthetho okokuqala ngqa bangase babhekane nenhlawulo efinyelela ku-$2,500, kuyilapho ukwephulwa kwesibili noma okulandelayo kungase kubangele inhlawulo efika ku-$5,000. I-Louisiana State Ethics Board iqokelwe ukuphatha nokuphoqelela lezi zinhlinzeko.
Umhlaziyi wezombangazwe uRobert Collins waseDillard University waphawula ukuthi ukulingisa kwezwi le-AI nesithombe kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu ngonyaka odlule, okwenza kube nzima kubavoti abavamile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemidiya yangempela kanye neyokwenziwa. Ugcizelele ukuthi umthetho uhlose ukunqanda ukukhohlakala kwenqubo yentando yabantu ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi abavoti bathola imininingwane eyiqiniso.
Imininingwane yomthombo: fox8live.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lo mthetho ubhekelela ubungozi obukhulayo bokungatholakali kolwazi olukhiqizwe yi-AI ezinqubweni zentando yeningi, ikakhulukazi uqondise ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa izwi obungakwazi ukulingisa amakhandidethi noma izikhulu ngokwethembeka okuphezulu. Ngokugunyaza ukudalulwa kwesikhathi sangempela, umthetho uhlose ukulondoloza ukwethenjwa kwabavoti nokuvimbela ukukhohlisa ngesikhathi esibucayi esiholela okhethweni lwaphakathi nonyaka. Imele impendulo ephathekayo yokulawula emandleni angokoqobo wesimanjemanje wezwi le-AI, isusa umthwalo wokubeka izinto obala kubalingisi bomkhankaso kunokuthembela ekungabazeni abavoti.
Umthetho uyimpendulo eqondile ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwe-AI voice cloning, okuvumela ukudalwa kokulingisa okunengqondo kakhulu kwabantu abavelele emphakathini. Leli khono libeka engcupheni enkulu ubuqotho bemikhankaso yokhetho, lapho ukwethenjwa kobuqiniso bokuxhumana kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokudinga ukudalulwa kusengaphambili, umthetho uzama ukudambisa inkinga 'ye-deepfake' esiteshini esithile, esinomthelela omkhulu: izingcingo zomkhankaso. Le ndlela iqondiswe kakhulu kunokuvinjelwa okubanzi kokusetshenziswa kwe-AI, esikhundleni salokho igxile ekukhanyeni nasekuvikeleni abathengi.
Isikhathi sokushaywa komthetho, ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokhetho lwaphakathi nonyaka, sigcizelela ukuphuthuma kokubhekana ne-AI-disinformation eqhutshwa yi-AI esimweni sokhetho esiseduze. Kubonisa ukuzimisela okusemthethweni ukulungisa imithetho yokhetho ekhona ukuze ivumelane namaqiniso amasha obuchwepheshe.
Ukuzibandakanya kweBhodi Lezimiso Zombuso ekusetshenzisweni komthetho kuphakamisa ukuhlanganiswa kokulawulwa kwe-AI ezinhlelweni ezikhona zokwengamela zezepolitiki, okungenzeka kube yisibonelo sokuthi ezinye izifundazwe zingasingatha kanjani izindaba ezifanayo.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Gada izenzo zokuqala zokuphoqelela zeBhodi Lezimiso Zokuziphatha kanye nanoma yiziphi izinselelo zomthetho ezidingweni zokudalula. Bheka ukuthi ingabe ezinye izifundazwe ziyazisebenzisa yini iziqondiso ezifanayo zokudalulwa kwezwi le-AI zokuxhumana nemikhankaso emjikelezweni wokhetho ozayo.
Izinselelo zomthetho zingase ziphakame mayelana nencazelo 'yokudalula okucacile nokuqondakalayo' noma ububanzi 'bomuntu osobala' ngaphansi komthetho. Izinkantolo zingase zidinge ukuthi zitolike la magama ngomongo wokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa yi-AI.
Ukusebenza komthetho kuzoncika emandleni eBhodi Lezimiso Zokuziphatha lokuthola nokuqinisekisa amazwi akhiqizwe yi-AI ezincingweni zomkhankaso. Lokhu kungase kudinge amathuluzi amasha okusebenza noma ubudlelwano nezingcweti zokuthola i-AI.
Ezinye izifundazwe ezibhekene nokukhathazeka okufanayo nge-AI okhethweni zingabheka indlela yaseLouisiana njengemodeli, okungase kuholele kugagasi lomthetho ofanayo njengoba kuyiwa okhethweni oluzayo.
Imikhankaso nezinhlangano zezepolitiki kuzodingeka zibuyekeze izinqubo zazo zokuthobelana ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okusizwa yi-AI kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezintsha zokudalula, okungaba nomthelela emasu abo okufinyelela.