Kwenzekeni
Ngokusho kwe-WIRED, i-OpenAI iphenya ukuthi kungenzeka yini ngokomthetho ukuxhumana namanye amalebhu e-AI ukuze kubambezeleke intuthuko, isu eliphakanyiswe usosayensi wayo omkhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha. Nakuba umthethosivivinywa we-bipartisan owethulwe ngoJulayi uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwe-antitrust ngokubambisana okunjalo, awukakasungulwa, okushiya imboni esimweni sokungaqiniseki kwezomthetho.
I-WIRED ibika ukuthi i-OpenAI okwamanje ihlola ukuthi ingabe ukwehla okuhlanganisiwe ekuthuthukisweni kwe-AI kuzoba semthethweni ngaphansi kwemithetho yase-US yokungathembeki. Lolu phenyo lulandela okuthunyelwe kubhulogi kasosayensi omkhulu we-OpenAI u-Jakub Pachocki, owaphikisa ngokuthi ukuxhumanisa ukuze kubambezeleke intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezinhlelo ze-AI ezizithuthukisayo. U-Pachocki uphakamise ukuthi ukwehla kokuzithandela kufanele kube yinto evamile kuze kube yilapho kumiswa izindinganiso zokuphepha okwabelwana ngazo.
Ochwepheshe bezomthetho abacashunwe yi-WIRED, okuhlanganisa no-Nicholas Felstead, bayaqaphela ukuthi ukuhlanganisa okunjalo kungase kwephule uMthetho we-Sherman Antitrust ngokukhawulela okukhiphayo. Nakuba ukuba semthethweni kuzoncika emininingwaneni ethile yanoma yisiphi isivumelwano, ukungaqiniseki okungokomthetho okuwumphumela kusebenza njengesivimbelo esinamandla ezinkampanini ezicabangela ukusebenzisana kwezokuphepha. I-OpenAI ayizange isiphendule esicelweni se-WIRED sokuphawula ngalolu daba.
Ekuphenduleni lokhu kukhathazeka, iqembu labashayimthetho abangamalungu amabili lethule 'Umthetho Wokubambisana Ezintweni Ezisongelayo kanye Nomthetho Wezingozi Zokuvikela' ngoJulayi. Lo mthethosivivinywa uzovumela ngokucacile amalebhu e-AI ukuthi axhumanise umsebenzi wezokuphepha nokuphepha ngaphandle kokubhekana nezingozi zokungathembeki. Kodwa-ke, inguqulo yeNdlu yomthethosivivinywa idluliselwe eKomidini Lezobulungiswa futhi ayikathathwa ukuze kuqhutshekwe nezinyathelo.
UCaleb Knapp we-AI Policy Network, egunyaze lo mthethosivivinywa, uthe iCongress inomdlandla okhulayo womthetho wezokuphepha we-AI kodwa lokho kushaywa kungase kubambezeleke kuze kube sekupheleni kokhetho lwaphakathi nonyaka. Khonamanjalo, abanye abaholi be-AI, okuhlanganisa noJohn Schulman, bathi ukukhathazeka ngokungathembeki kuyizaba ezikahle zezinkampani ukugwema ukubhekana nokungaboni ngaso linye okujulile kokuncintisana nefilosofi mayelana nokuphepha kwe-AI.
Imininingwane yomthombo: wired.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lokhu kungaqondakali kwezomthetho kudala isithiyo esibalulekile esenzweni esiyiqoqo ekuphepheni kwe-AI. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okucacile okungokomthetho, izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zingase zigweme ukuxhumana ezinyathelweni zokuphepha ngenxa yengozi yamacala aphikisana nokuthenjwa, okungenzeka zivumele umncintiswano wamamodeli anamandla kakhudlwana ukuthi uqhubeke ungahloliwe naphezu kokukhathazeka okwandayo mayelana nezokuphepha nezingozi zomphakathi.
Amathuba okuba nesibopho sezomthetho sokungathembeki adala isithiyo esibalulekile ekuhlelweni kokuphepha kwemboni yonke. Njengoba amakhono e-AI ekhula, ingozi yezehlakalo zokuphepha kanye nokulimala komphakathi iyanda, nokho uhlaka lomthetho okwamanje alukukhuthazi ukusebenzisana okudingekayo ukunciphisa lezi zingozi.
Lokhu kungaqiniseki okungokomthetho kungase kuvumele umncintiswano wokuncintisana wamamodeli asemngceleni ukuthi uqhubeke ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokuphepha okunengqondo. Izinkampani zingase zibeke phambili isivinini kanye nesabelo semakethe kunemizamo yokuphepha ehlangene, ikakhulukazi uma zikholelwa ukuthi ukuxhumana nezimbangi kungase kuzichaye ezinselele zomthetho.
Isimo sigqamisa igebe elibucayi kunqubomgomo yamanje yase-US. Yize kunentshisekelo ye-bipartisan ekuphepheni kwe-AI, ukuntuleka komthetho oshaywe kushiya amalebhu e-AI esesimweni esibucayi, engakwazi ukuzibandakanya ngokuzethemba ohlotsheni lokusebenzisana ochwepheshe abathi luyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe okuphephile.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Gada inqubekelaphambili 'yoMthetho Wokuhlanganyela Ezintweni Ezisongelayo Nezingcuphe Zokuvikela' eKomidini Lezobulungiswa Lendlu futhi ubheke noma yiziphi izitatimende zomphakathi ezivela ku-OpenAI noma amanye amalebhu amakhulu mayelana nokuzimisela kwawo ukuhlanganyela ekuxhumaniseni ukuphepha uma ukucaciswa kwezomthetho sekuqinisekisiwe.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo 'zoMthetho Wokuhlanganyela Ezintweni Ezisongelayo Nezingcuphe Zokuvikela' eKomidini Lezobulungiswa Lendlu zizoba inkomba eyinhloko yokuzibophezela kwekhongolose ekuxazululeni ukungaqondakali okungokomthetho okuphathelene nokuxhumana kwezokuphepha kwe-AI.
Izitatimende zomphakathi ezivela ku-OpenAI kanye namanye amalebhu e-AI amakhulu mayelana nokuma kwawo ekuxhumaniseni ukuphepha zizobhekwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba isimo sezomthetho sithuthuka kanye nengcindezi yokuncintisana yokukhipha amamodeli amasha ikhula.
Noma yiziphi ezinye izigameko zokuphepha ezibandakanya amamodeli e-AI, ezifana nokwephulwa kwe-Hugging Face kwakamuva, zingase zinyuse ingcindezi kubenzi bomthetho ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi banikeze isiqondiso somthetho esicacile embonini.