Kwenzekeni
Umhlahlandlela kaTom wabika ngo-Agasti 24, 2026, ukuthi uGov. Josh Shapiro wasePennsylvania usayine i-oda lesigungu esiphezulu ngo-Agasti 18 ebeka imithetho emisha ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhungo sedatha ye-AI. Lo myalo uvimbela ama-ejensi wezwe angaphansi kwegunya lakhe ekungeneni izivumelwano zokungavezi lutho nonjiniyela, ususa izikhungo zedatha ye-AI ekuvumeleni okushesha ngokushesha futhi ufuna ukudalulwa okukhulu komphakathi nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi. Umhlahlandlela kaTom uphinde wachaza ukukhathazeka okufanayo kwezimfihlo eVirginia, eTexas naseWisconsin, ngenkathi ibika ukuthi i-Microsoft ithe izoyeka ukusebenzisa ama-NDA nohulumeni basekhaya ukuze kuthuthukiswe isikhungo sedatha.
Umhlahlandlela kaTom ushicilele lo mbiko ngo-Agasti 24, 2026, ekhomba umyalo wokuphatha wasePennsylvania wango-Agasti 18 njengesenzo senqubomgomo esicacile esibhalweni. Ngokusho kuka-Tom’s Guide, izikhungo zikahulumeni ezingaphansi kwegunya likaGov. Josh Shapiro ngeke zisakwazi ukwenza izivumelwano zokungavezi lutho nabathuthukisi besikhungo sedatha. I-oda liphinde lisuse izikhungo zedatha ye-AI ohlelweni lwezimvume olusheshayo lombuso futhi lidinga ukudalulwa okwengeziwe komphakathi nokubandakanyeka komphakathi ngaphambi kokuba amaphrojekthi aqhubeke. Le mininingwane ifakwe ku-Tom’s Guide futhi ayiqinisekiswanga ngokuzimela lapha ngomyalelo wesigungu uqobo.
Umhlahlandlela ka-Tom ubeka isenzo sasePennsylvania njengempendulo yephethini ebanzi lapho abathuthukisi besikhungo sedatha besebenzise ama-NDA, izinkampani zamagobolondo namagama ekhodi phakathi nezingxoxo nohulumeni basekhaya. Umbiko uthi izikhulu zikahulumeni kwezinye izikhathi zisayine izivumelwano ezibavimbayo ukuthi baxoxe ngezinhlelo ezingagcina zidle ugesi omningi womphakathi. E-Texas, u-Tom’s Guide uthi izinkampani zamagobolondo kanye nama-NDA zenze kwaba nzima kubahlali futhi kwesinye isikhathi izikhulu zombuso ukuhlonza amaqembu asungula amaphrojekthi ahlongozwayo. I-athikili ichaza imibuzo efanayo e-Wisconsin, kodwa ayinikezi uhlu oluphelele lwamaphrojekthi noma izivumelwano.
Lo mbiko ucaphuna ucwaningo lwabacwaningi baseNyuvesi yaseMary Washington abathole ukuthi izindawo ezingu-25 kwezingu-31 zaseVirginia ezinesikhungo sedatha esikhona, esigunyaziwe noma esihlongozwayo bangene ezivumelwaneni zokungadalulwa. Umhlahlandlela kaTom uthi abacwaningi baxwayise ngokuthi inombolo yangempela ingaba phezulu. I-athikili ayizihlonzi zonke izindawo, ichaza imigomo yesivumelwano ngasinye noma ithole ukuthi isivumelwano ngasinye sithinta izindawo eziqondene ne-AI kunezikhungo zedatha ngokujwayelekile.
I-Tom’s Guide iphinde ibike ukuthi i-Microsoft ithe kulo nyaka izoyeka ukusebenzisa izivumelwano zokungavezi lutho nohulumeni basekhaya lapho kwakhiwa izikhungo zedatha. Le nkampani kubikwa ukuthi ithe imiphakathi kufanele yazi ngezinhlelo zayo futhi yavuma ukuthi kudingeka ukubeka izinto obala ukuze kwakhiwe ukwethenjwa. I-athikili ibeka leso sinqumo eceleni kokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kwe-Microsoft kungqalasizinda ye-AI, kodwa ayinikezi imigomo yenqubomgomo yenkampani, ikhomba yonke indawo ekhaviwe noma iqinisekisa isimemezelo ngokuzimela.
Imininingwane yomthombo: tomsguide.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Ingqalasizinda ye-AI isiba udaba lwenqubomgomo yendawo ngoba izikhungo zedatha zingathinta ugesi, amanzi, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, intela nokwakhiwa komphakathi. I-Tom’s Guide icaphuna izilinganiso zokuthi isikhungo sedatha yesimanje se-AI singasebenzisa ugesi ongangowezindlu ezingu-100,000 nokuthi izindawo ezinkulu zingadla izigidi zamalitha amanzi nsuku zonke, nakuba i-athikili ingaqinisekisi ngokuzimela lezo zibalo noma inikeze izilinganiso eziqondene nephrojekthi ethile. Ukudalulwa komphakathi ngaphambilini kunganikeza izakhamuzi ulwazi olwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuba ingqalasizinda emikhulu nezinqumo zokukhuthaza zenziwe.
Iphuzu eliyinhloko likaTom's Guide ukuthi i-AI akuyona nje inkinga yesofthiwe noma imodeli. Amasistimu angemuva kwezinsizakalo ezifana ne-ChatGPT, Gemini ne-Claude adinga izikhungo zedatha ezigcwaliswe ngamaseva nama-GPU, futhi lezo zindawo zidinga umhlaba, ugesi futhi, kuye ngamasistimu azo okupholisa, amanzi. Lapho ubunikazi, ubukhulu noma izidingo zensiza zesikhungo esihlongozwayo zifihlwa phakathi nezingxoxo, abahlali bangase babe nolwazi olulinganiselwe mayelana nephrojekthi ngaphambi kokuba izinqumo zomphakathi zenziwe.
I-athikili icaphuna i-World Resources Institute njengelinganisela ukuthi isikhungo sedatha yesimanje se-AI singasebenzisa ugesi ongangezindlu ezingu-100,000, kuyilapho izikhungo ezinkulu zingasebenzisa kakhulu. Umhlahlandlela kaTom uphinde uthi izikhungo ezinkulu zedatha zingasebenzisa cishe amalitha ayizigidi ezi-5 zamanzi ngosuku. Lezo yizilinganiso ezibaluliwe, hhayi izilinganiso ezivela kuphrojekthi ethile yasePennsylvania, Virginia, Texas noma Wisconsin. Umthombo awuziqinisekisi ngokuzimela, uchaza ububanzi bemiklamo yesikhungo ehilelekile noma uhlukanise isidingo sesikhungo sedatha esifunwa ngokukhethekile esibangelwa umthwalo wokusebenza we-AI.
Imiphumela yengqalasizinda echazwe Umhlahlandlela ka-Tom idlulela ngalé kwezakhiwo ngokwazo. Indawo enkulu ingase idinge iziteshi ezincane, izintambo zokuthutha, imigwaqo kanye nengqalasizinda yamanzi, futhi ohulumeni basekhaya noma bezifunda banganikeza izikhuthazo zentela ukuze bahehe intuthuko. Uma izakhamuzi zingazi usayizi olindelekile wephrojekthi kanye nezidingo zensiza, zingase zingakwazi ukuhlola ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali okucatshangelwayo nemisebenzi iyazithethelela yini izindleko zesikhathi eside. I-athikili ayinikezi ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zenzuzo yanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi ethile noma ithole ukuthi ubani ekugcineni ozokhokhela uhlobo ngalunye lwengqalasizinda.
Ngakho-ke umyalo wasePennsylvania ubalulekile njengesinyathelo sokubeka izinto obala kunokuba njengobufakazi bokuthi izikhungo zedatha ye-AI zimisiwe. Umhlahlandlela kaTom ubika ukuthi iPennsylvania ibilokhu ithanda ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhungo sedatha, okuhlanganisa nohlelo olwamenyezelwa ngaphambilini lwe-Amazon lokutshala okungenani amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kumakhempasi asikhungo sedatha esifundazweni. Umthombo awusho ukuthi lolo hlelo luyathinteka yini kulo myalelo, noma ngabe kukhona iphrojekthi ekhanseliwe noma imithetho emisha izobambezela ukwakhiwa. Umthelela osebenzayo uhlala ubalulekile ongaziwa.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Imibuzo ebalulekile ukuthi imithetho yasePennsylvania izosetshenziswa kanjani, noma ngabe ezinye izifundazwe zisebenzisa imingcele efanayo ekusithekeni, nokuthi ohulumeni basekhaya bayaluthola yini ulwazi oluthile mayelana nezindawo ezihlongozwayo. I-Tom’s Guide ithi izakhamuzi kungase kudingeke zihlole i-ajenda yokuhlela, ukudayiswa komhlaba, izivumelwano zentela, imibhalo yezinsiza kanye nezimvume zamanzi noma zomoya ngoba amaphrojekthi angavela ngaphansi kwezinkampani zamagobolondo noma amagama amakhodi. Umthombo awuqinisekisi ukuthi mangaki amaphrojekthi azothinteka, ukuthi ama-NDA endawo azovinjelwa kuzo zonke izindawo, noma ukuthi izimfuneko zokubonisa izinto obala zizoshintsha ukugunyazwa kwephrojekthi.
Ukuqaliswa kuzoba ukuhlolwa kokuqala. Umhlahlandlela ka-Tom ubika ukuthi i-oda lasePennsylvania lishintsha ini kuma-ejensi wezwe, kodwa ayichazi ukuthi ama-ejensi azosichaza kanjani isikhungo sedatha ye-AI, iziphi izinto ezidalula abathuthukisi okufanele bazinikeze, ukuthi ulwazi kufanele lukhishwe ngokushesha kangakanani noma yikuphi ukuphoqelela okulandelayo uma iphrojekthi ingekho sobala. Futhi ayiqinisekisi ukuthi ingabe lo myalelo uyasebenza kohulumeni basekhaya noma kuma-ejensi angaphansi kwegunya lombusi kuphela.
Ezinye izifundazwe zingase zibhekane nengcindezi yokwamukela izinqubomgomo ezifanayo, kodwa imibhalo yendatshana iphathelene nokunyakaza kazwelonke okudidiyelwe. Umhlahlandlela kaTom uhlonza imibuzo eyimfihlo eVirginia, eTexas naseWisconsin futhi uchaza isenzo sasePennsylvania njengengxenye yokuhlehla okukhulayo. Ayibiki imithetho yezwe eyengeziwe, amavoti noma imiyalo ephezulu engabonisa inkambiso yezomthetho ebanzi. Ukuthi ezinye izifundazwe zenza okuthile kuzoncika emithethweni yezimvume zendawo, imikhawulo yensiza, izinxephezelo zentela nokuphikiswa komphakathi, okungekho kuyo enemininingwane ephelele emthonjeni.
Kubahlali, iTom’s Guide incoma ukubheka ngale kwezimemezelo zenkampani ezijwayelekile. Umbiko uthi izikhungo ezihlongozwayo zingase ziqale zivele ezinhlelweni zokuhlela nokuklama izindawo, amarekhodi okudayiswa komhlaba, izivumelwano zokwehliswa kwentela, ukufakwa kwezicelo zezinsiza noma izicelo zezimvume zamanzi nezomoya. Amaphrojekthi angase afakwe kuhlu ngaphansi kwezinkampani ezibophezelekile ezinomkhawulo ezingajwayelekile noma amagama ekhodi afana ne-“Project Nova,” okusho ukuthi ukusesha kwezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe kukodwa kungase kugeje amarekhodi afanelekile. Umthombo awunikezi umhlahlandlela wamarekhodi omphakathi oqondene nendawo ethile noma uqinisekise ukuthi yonke iphrojekthi esebenzisa igama lekhodi iyisikhungo sedatha ye-AI.
Amaqiniso abaluleke kakhulu okufanele atholwe ubukhulu obulindelekile besikhungo, isidingo sikagesi namanzi, ubunikazi bomsebenzi waso ekugcineni, isikhathi sokubuyekezwa komphakathi kanye nesibopho seziteshi ezincane, izintambo zokuthutha, imigwaqo nezinhlelo zamanzi. I-Tom’s Guide ithi izakhamuzi zingabuza ukuthi kwenzekani ngalezo zindleko uma iphrojekthi ibambezeleka, yehliswa noma ilahliwe. I-athikili ayibiki izimpendulo ezivela kuzikhulu zasePennsylvania, onjiniyela noma izinsiza, ngakho-ke imiphumela ye-oda kanye nenqubomgomo eshiwo ye-Microsoft ihlala ingahloliwe kokokusebenza okunikeziwe.