Kwenzekeni
I-Pinterest ikhiphe isitatimende ngomhla ka-Septhemba 10, 2026, ivumela umthethosivivinywa weSenethi yase-California 1119 (Umthetho Ka-Adamu) futhi icacisa ukuthi ayikhi imikhiqizo ye-AI ehloselwe ukulingisa ubudlelwano babantu noma ukuncika ngokomzwelo. Inkampani iqinisekise ukuthi isici sayo Somsizi we-Pinterest sikhawulelwe kubasebenzisi abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu.
NgoSepthemba 10, 2026, i-Pinterest yashicilela isitatimende esivumelana ne-California Senate Bill 1119, esibizwa ngokuthi uMthetho ka-Adam, owasayinwa waba umthetho nguMbusi uGavin Newsom ngalo lolo suku. Umthethosivivinywa udinga ukuthi opharetha bama-chatbot angozakwabo we-AI bahlole ubungozi kuzingane, okutholwe phansi, futhi bakuthumele kubahloli bamabhuku abazimele, kuyilapho kugunyazwa izilawuli zabazali nokusekelwa kwezinkinga zangaphakathi nohlelo.
Esitatimendeni, i-CEO ye-Pinterest uBill Ready uncome umthetho futhi washo ngokusobala ukuthi i-Pinterest ayakhi i-AI eklanyelwe ukulingisa ubungane, ezothando, noma ukuncika ngokomzwelo. Le nkampani iveze indlela yayo njengokukhetha ngamabomu ukugwema ukuklama imikhiqizo egcina abantu abasha beboshelwe emshinini ngokomzwelo.
I-Pinterest icacise ukuthi isici sayo sengxoxo, i-Pinterest Assistant, esingene ku-beta ngasekupheleni kuka-2025, sitholakala kuphela kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu. Inkampani iphawule ukuthi ama-akhawunti wabasebenzisi abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 ayimfihlo ngokuzenzakalelayo nokuthi intsha inezici zomphakathi ezilinganiselwe, ibeka le mikhawulo ekhona njengesisekelo sokuphepha kunesinyathelo esisha sokuthobela.
Lokhu kugunyazwa kufike phakathi kwegagasi elibanzi lokulawula, okuhlanganisa nama-oda we-FTC ka-2025 ezinkampanini zengxoxo ze-AI kanye nezikweletu ezihlukahlukene zezinga likahulumeni eNew York, Tennessee, nase-Connecticut. U-Pinterest ucaphune ucwaningo lwe-JAMA Network Open olubonisa ukuthi cishe ingane eyodwa kweziyisishiyagalombili zase-U.S. isebenzisa i-AI ekhiqizayo ukuze uthole iseluleko sezempilo yengqondo, isebenzisa le datha ukuze isekele isidingo semikhondo ecacile yokuqapha.
Imininingwane yomthombo: ppc.land ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lesi sinyathelo sibonisa ushintsho lwesu endleleni izinkundla ezinkulu ezibeka ngayo izici zazo ze-AI mayelana nokuphepha kwezingane. Ngokuziqhelelanisa ngokusobala nesigaba 'esihambisana ne-AI' esiqondiswe umthetho omusha, i-Pinterest izama ukuvikela inzuzo yokuthobelana nokugcina ukuzethemba komkhangisi. Isitatimende sigqamisa ukwehlukana okukhulayo embonini, lapho ezinye izinkundla zamukela ukusebenzisana kwesitayela somngane kuyilapho ezinye zisebenzisa imingcele eqinile yobudala nemingcele yokusebenza ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezingokomthetho nezedumela ezihlobene nempilo yengqondo nokuphepha kwentsha.
Isitatimende sika-Pinterest sisebenza njengesinyathelo sokuma samasu, esihlukanisa izici zayo ze-AI kumamodeli 'ahambisanayo' aqondiswe yi-SB 1119. Ngokudweba umugqa ocacile ngokumelene nokulingisa ubudlelwano babantu, inkampani ihlose ukunciphisa isibopho esingokomthetho kanye nokukhalaza kubakhangisi abaphathelene nokuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nokuphila kahle kwentsha.
Ukukhawulelwa komsizi we-Pinterest kubasebenzisi abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu umele umkhawulo obalulekile womkhiqizo, okungabandakanyi ingxenye enkulu yesisekelo sabasebenzisi benkundla, okufaka phakathi abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwesigamu se-Gen Z emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sinqumo sibonisa ukuhwebelana phakathi kokukhula kokuzibandakanya okungase kube khona kanye nokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele ezilawulayo.
Ukuvumela kugqamisa isimo sokuthobela esivelayo se-AI ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, lapho izinkundla zidingeka kakhulu ukufakazela ukuthi izici zazo ze-AI azibeki ubungozi ezinganeni. Lokhu kubeka isibonelo sokuthi ezinye izinkampani zingadinga kanjani ukuhlela ukudalulwa kwazo kwe-AI kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokugunyaza, esihambisana nokusayinwa komthetho, sigcizelela ingcindezi esheshayo ezinkampanini zobuchwepheshe ukuze zivumelanise imilayezo yazo yomphakathi nemithetho emisha yezwe, ikakhulukazi e-California, evamise ukusetha izinga lenqubomgomo kazwelonke yezobuchwepheshe.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Gada ukuthi ezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu zisabela kanjani ezidingweni ze-SB 1119 zocwaningomabhuku oluzimele nokuhlola ubungozi. Buka izinguquko kuhlu lokukhangisa lwe-Pinterest lwezibalo zabantu abasha kanye nokuthi umkhawulo we-18+ ku-Pinterest Assistant uyawathinta yini amamethrikhi okuzibandakanya komsebenzisi. Ukwengeza, bheka izindlela zokuphoqelela umthetho, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuqinisekiswa kweminyaka yobudala, okungaqali ukusebenza kuze kube nguJanuwari 2027.
Qaphela ukuthi ingabe ezinye izinkundla ezinkulu, njenge-Meta noma TikTok, zikhipha izitatimende ezifanayo noma zilungise izici zazo ze-AI ukuze zihambisane nezidingo zokuhlolwa kwe-SB 1119 nokuhlola ubungozi.
Landela ngomkhondo ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe bokuqinisekiswa kweminyaka yobudala e-California, njengoba ukwakhiwa kweleveli yedivayisi ye-Digital Age Assurance Act kungasebenzi kuze kube nguJanuwari 1, 2027, okudala igebe ekusetshenzisweni kwemithetho emisha ye-chatbot.
Qapha amamethrikhi okukhangisa we-Pinterest kanye nomuzwa womkhangisi ukuze ubone ukuthi ukukhawulelwa okungu-18+ kumsizi wakhe we-AI kuyayithinta yini imali engenayo noma izilinganiso zokufaneleka komkhiqizo kuhlu lwamagama oluseceleni kwentsha.
Buka izinselele zomthetho noma izenzo zokuphoqelela ezihlobene ne-SB 1119, ikakhulukazi mayelana nendlela 'umngane' we-AI ochazwa ngayo nokuthi ingabe imikhawulo yamanje ye-Pinterest ithathwa njengeyanele yini ngabalawuli.