Kwenzekeni
I-Washington Post ibika ukuthi umfelandawonye wabacwaningi be-AI kanye namaqembu abameli abangu-19 unqabile ngokusemthethweni umthethosivivinywa wezokuphepha we-AI wenhlangano othuthukiswa umholi weSenate Majority uJohn Thune kanye noSenator Amy Klobuchar. Amaqembu athumele incwadi kubaholi beSenethi echaza 'imigqa ebomvu' ethile yokulawulwa kwe-AI yasemngceleni, bephikisana ngokuthi isiphakamiso samanje asenele. Isidingo esimaphakathi esivela kumfelandawonye ukufakwa kwabahloli abashumekiwe ngaphakathi kwamalebhu e-AI emngceleni ukuze kuqashwe ukuphepha ngokuqondile. Lo mbiko uphawula futhi ukuthi nakuba abanye abahlaziyi kanye nabahlaziyi be-pro-innovation bebheka ukunikezwa 'komsebenzi wokunakekela' walo mthethosivivinywa njengesivikelo ekubanjweni okungokomthetho, i-House Democrats kubikwa ukuthi ilandela indlela yokulawula esebenzayo. Ukwengeza, isihloko sicaphuna ukuvota okusha okwenziwa yi-Special Competitive Studies Project kanye ne-Gallup ekhombisa ukuthi abantu baseMelika banemibono engemihle ngokwedlulele mayelana nomthelela wezomnotho we-AI.
Ngokusho kweThe Washington Post, umfelandawonye ohlanganisa abacwaningi be-AI kanye namaqembu abameli abangu-19 ubhalele abaholi beSenethi ukuthi benqabe umthethosivivinywa wezokuphepha we-AI okwamanje osathuthukiswa nguMholi weSenate Majority uJohn Thune (R-South Dakota) kanye noSenator Amy Klobuchar (D-Minnesota). Incwadi ichaza 'imigqa ebomvu' ethize amaqembu akholelwa ukuthi kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nayo ukuze umthetho wamukeleke.
Isidingo esiyinhloko esivela kumfelandawonye ukuqaliswa kwabahloli abashumekiwe ngaphakathi kwamalebhu e-AI emngceleni. Le ndlela izobeka ochwepheshe bezokuphepha ngqo ngaphakathi kwezinhlangano ezithuthukisa amamodeli athuthuke kakhulu, kunokuthembela kuphela ekwengameleni kwemithetho yangaphandle. Amaqembu aphikisa ngokuthi lokhu kuqapha kwangaphakathi kubalulekile ekulawuleni ukuphepha okuphumelelayo.
Umbiko ugqamisa ukwehlukana kombono wezepolitiki mayelana nokuhlinzekwa 'komsebenzi wokunakekela' walo mthethosivivinywa. Abanye abalondolozi bemvelo nabahlaziyi be-pro-innovation bayasisekela lesi sigatshana, bekholelwa ukuthi sizosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthwetshulwa kokulawulwa yimboni yezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuphambene, ama-House Democrats kubikwa ukuthi ahlola uhlaka lokulawula olusebenza ngezandla, oluphakamisa ukwehlukana okungaba khona phakathi kwamagumbi amabili eCongress.
I-athikili iphinde ibhekisele ekuvoteni okusha okwenziwe yi-Special Competitive Studies Project kanye ne-Gallup. Okutholakele kukhomba ukuthi abantu baseMelika abalungile kakhulu ngemithelela yezomnotho ye-AI, engase ibe nomthelela esimweni sezepolitiki esizungeze ukuphasiswa kwalo mthethosivivinywa.
Imininingwane yomthombo: washingtonpost.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lokhu kwenqatshwa kubonisa ukwephulwa okubalulekile ekuvumelaneni mayelana nomthethonqubo we-AI wenhlangano, njengoba abameli ababalulekile bezokuphepha bephikisana ngentshiseko nomzamo womthetho wezinhlangothi ezimbili. Isidingo sabahloli abashumekiwe simele uguquko oluphathekayo olusuka ekwengameleni kwangaphandle luye ekuqapheni kwangaphakathi, okungase kuguqule ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi amalebhu asemngceleni asebenza kanjani. Ukwehlukana phakathi kwezindlela zeSigele neNdlu, kuhlanganiswe nokungabaza komphakathi mayelana nezinzuzo zezomnotho ze-AI, kudala isimo sezepolitiki esiyinkimbinkimbi esingase sibambezele noma silolonge kabusha umthetho wokugcina. Le ntuthuko ibalulekile ekuqondeni umkhondo wokubusa kwe-AI e-United States.
Ukwenqatshwa okusebenzayo komthethosivivinywa we-bipartisan ngabameli bezokuphepha kuphawula ukukhuphuka okubalulekile engxoxweni yenqubomgomo ye-AI. Iphakamisa ukuthi okusalungiswa kwamanje komthetho akuhlangabezani namazinga ababambiqhaza ababalulekile abasondelene kakhulu nezingozi zobuchwepheshe.
Ukucindezela kwabahloli abashumekiwe kuwushintsho olukhulu lokusebenza olungathinta indlela izinkampani ze-AI eziqhuba ngayo ucwaningo nentuthuko yazo. Uma yamukelwe, izodala isendlalelo esisha sokuziphendulela kwangaphakathi esihlukile kumamodeli avamile okuthobela angaphandle.
Izindlela ezihlukene phakathi kweSigele neNdlu, kanye nombono ongemuhle wezomnotho womphakathi nge-AI, kudala ukungaqiniseki mayelana nohlobo lokugcina lomthethonqubo we-AI wenhlangano. Lokhu kungaholela ekubambezelekeni noma ekuhlukaniseni indawo yokulawula.
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubalulekile embonini ye-AI njengoba kubonisa ukuthi ukwesekwa komthetho akuqinisekisiwe nokuthi abameli bezokuphepha banomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni yokugcina yenqubomgomo.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Qaphela ukuthi abaholi beSenethi bayayiphendula yini imigqa ebomvu yomfelandawonye nokuthi umthethosivivinywa uyachitshiyelwa yini ukuze ufake nabahloli abashumekiwe. Bheka iziphakamiso zomthetho eziqondile ze-House Democrats ukuze ubone ukuthi zihluke kanjani kuhlaka lweSenethi. Landela umkhondo wedatha yokuvota embonweni womphakathi ngomthelela wezomnotho we-AI ukuze uhlole ingcindezi yezepolitiki kubenzi bomthetho. Qaphela ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa 'komsebenzi wokunakekela' kusalokhu kuyimpikiswano phakathi kwababambe iqhaza abalondolozayo nabasekela ukusungula izinto ezintsha.
Buka noma yiziphi izichibiyelo kumthethosivivinywa we-Thune-Klobuchar okhuluma ngemigqa ebomvu yomfelandawonye, ikakhulukazi mayelana nabahloli abashunyekiwe.
Qaphela imizamo yomthetho ye-House Democrats ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe iphakamisa uhlaka lokulawula oluhlukile oluphambene nendlela yeSenethi.
Landelela okunye ukuvotelwa kwemibono yomphakathi ngomthelela wezomnotho we-AI ukuze uqonde ukuthi imizwa yomphakathi ingaba nomthelela kanjani ezinqumweni zabenzi bomthetho.
Bheka ukusabela kwezinkampani ze-AI nabanye ababambiqhaza bemboni mayelana nezidingo zenhlangano kanye nezinguquko ezingaba khona zezomthetho.