Kwenzekeni
Inkantolo YaseMelika Yokudluliswa Kwamacala Yesifunda Sesikhombisa inqume ukuthi izimiso zikahulumeni ezenqabela ukutholakala kwezinto ezingokoqobo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngokocansi eziyichilo (CSAM) zingqubuzana nomthethosisekelo uma zisetshenziswa ekuphatheni kwangasese izithombe ezikhiqizwe yi-AI ezingabonisi izingane zangempela.
Ngo-August 25, iNkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala Yase-Seventh Circuit yase-United States yaqinisekisa isinqumo senkantolo encane ecaleni lase-United States v. Anderegg. Icala beligxile kummangalelwa obhekene necala lokutholakala nezithombe zezingane ezenziwe nge-AI ezimweni ezibeka obala ucansi.
Uhulumeni uvumile ukuthi izithombe okukhulunywa ngazo zazenziwe ngokuphelele futhi azibonisi izingane zangempela. Ngenxa yalokho, inkantolo yanquma ukuthi umthetho wenhlangano owenqabela ukutholwa kwezinto ezinjalo wawungqubuzana nomthethosisekelo njengoba wawusetshenziswa ezintweni eziyimfihlo zommangalelwa.
Isinqumo senkantolo sasekelwa izandulelo zeNkantolo Ephakeme, ikakhulukazi i-Stanley v. Georgia kanye ne-Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition. Amajaji aphethe ngokuthi lezi zibonelo zikhawulele igunya lazo lokwenza kube yicala ukuba nezithombe ezibonakalayo, naphezu kokuvuma ukuthi ubunkimbinkimbi bobuchwepheshe bamanje be-AI buletha izinselele ebezingekho ngesikhathi kunqunywa lawo macala.
Isinqumo sikhulume ngqo necala lokutholakala nempahla. Ummangalelwa usalokhu engaphansi kwamanye amacala ecaleni, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa kwempahla kanye nokudluliselwa kwalezo zinto kumntwana omncane.
Imininingwane yomthombo: m.dailyhunt.in ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lesi sinqumo sigqamisa igebe elibalulekile phakathi kwezinhlaka ezisemthethweni ezikhona namandla e-AI ekhiqizayo yesimanje. Ngokuthembela kuma-precedents afana ne-Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, inkantolo yagcizelela ukuthi imithetho yamanje, eyenzelwe abezindaba bendabuko, ilwela ukubhekana nesimo esiyingqayizivele sezithombe zokwenziwa. Isinqumo siphoqa ingxoxo kazwelonke yokuthi ingabe izibuyekezo zomthetho ziyadingeka yini ukuze kulawule okuqukethwe okukhiqizwa yi-AI okulingisa into engekho emthethweni ngaphandle kokufaka izisulu zangempela, ukulinganisa ukuvikela Kwesichibiyelo Sokuqala ngokumelene nokukhathazeka kokuphepha komphakathi.
Isinqumo sidalula imikhawulo yezincazelo zamanje zomthetho mayelana 'nezisetshenziswa zokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngokocansi' esikhathini lapho i-AI ekhiqizayo ingakhiqiza izithombe ezingokoqobo, ezingekho.
Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi umthetho awukwazi ukusetshenziswa ekuphatheni kwangasese izithombe zokwenziwa, inkantolo idale isibonelo esingokomthetho esingase sibe nzima ukushushiswa okuzayo okubandakanya okuqukethwe okukhiqizwa yi-AI.
Isinqumo siphoqelela ukungezwani phakathi kokuvikelwa kwenkulumo ekhululekile ngaphansi Kwesichibiyelo Sokuqala kanye nentshisekelo yombuso ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwezinto ezilingisa izenzo ezingqubuzana nomthetho, ngisho nalapho kungekho ngane yangempela ilinyazwayo enqubweni yokudala.
Isimemo esivumelanayo sombono wokungenelela kweNkantolo Ephakeme sibonisa ukuthi abezomthetho bayaqaphela ukuthi uhlaka lomthetho lwamanje alwanele entuthukweni esheshayo ku-AI ekhiqizayo, okungase kubeke inkundla yesinqumo esiyingqophamlando sokulawulwa kokuqukethwe kwedijithali.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Umbono ohambisanayo ucele isiqondiso ngokusobala eNkantolo Ephakeme yase-US, uphakamisa ukuthi lolu daba cishe luzofinyelela enkantolo ephakeme kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bezomthetho nabenzi bomthetho bazobe beqaphe ukuthi iCongress iyazama yini ukubhala imithetho emisha, emincane yokubhekana nokutholakala kwe-CSAM yokwenziwa, noma uma iNkantolo Ephakeme izogcina ingenelele ukuze icacise ukuthi ukuvikelwa Kokuchibiyela Kokuqala kusebenza kanjani esithombeni esingakhiqizwe umuntu, esingokoqobo.
Okugxilwe kakhulu ekutheni ingabe iNkantolo Ephakeme yase-US izonikeza i-certiorari ukuthi ibuyekeze isinqumo seSeventh Circuit, uma kubhekwa isicelo esicacile sombono ofanayo ukuze uthole isiqondiso esengeziwe.
Umsebenzi wezomthetho kuKhongolose kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule njengoba abenzi bomthetho behlola ukuthi bayabhala yini imithetho emisha eqondise ngokuqondile ukuba ne-CSAM ekhiqizwe yi-AI kuyilapho bezama ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele Yesichibiyelo Sokuqala.
Izazi zomthetho zizobe zibheke ukuthi ezinye izifunda zikahulumeni zisihumusha kanjani lesi sinqumo, njengoba izinqumo ezingqubuzanayo ezindaweni ezahlukene zingasheshisa isidingo sezinga likazwelonke eliqinisekile.
Umphumela wamacala asele abhekene nommangalelwa e-United States v. Anderegg uzogadwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi inkantolo iwusingatha kanjani umehluko phakathi kokuba nempahla nokukhiqizwa noma ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokwenziwa.