Kwenzekeni
I-South Carolina Lawyers Weekly ibike ukuthi iJaji leNkantolo Yezabasebenzi yaseBrazil uLuiz Carlos de Araujo Santos Jr. ujezise abameli ababili ecaleni lika-De Barros v. De Lima ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwenkantolo lwe-Galileu AI luthole umyalelo owawufihlwe ekuncengeni kwabo. Umbhalo, okubikwa ukuthi uhunyushwe mhlophe kungemuva elimhlophe, utshele i-AI ukuthi iphikise lesi sicelo phezulu futhi igweme ukuphonsela inselelo imibhalo yayo. Ijaji lathola ukuthi ukuziphatha kufana nenkolelo embi ngokwenqubo kanye nokwedelela isithunzi sobulungisa. Abameli bayalwe ukuthi bakhokhe inhlawulo ehlangene kanye neziningi ezilingana no-10% wesimangalo sekhasimende esilinganiselwa ku-$165,000, futhi udaba lwadluliselwa kunhlangano yabameli baseBrazil kanye nomhloli jikelele wesifunda. Umbono wenkantolo nokuhunyushwa kombiko akuzange kuqinisekiswe ngokuzimela lapha.
I-South Carolina Lawyers Weekly ibike ukuthi icala lihilela ummangali omangalela umqashi ngenxa yobudlelwano bokuqashwa obungabhalisiwe ngaphansi komthetho waseBrazil. Ummangali ufune amademeshe nezinhlawulo ezisemthethweni, okuhlanganisa amaholo angakhokhelwa, isikhathi esengeziwe, inkokhelo yengozi kanye nenkokhelo yokuyekiswa, ngesimangalo esiphelele esingaba ngu-$165,000 ngamadola ase-U.S. Umqashi omangalelwe wayehlulekile. Isihloko sihlonze abameli ababili bommangali njengabantu abafake umyalelo ofihliwe esikhalweni.
Ngokombiko, uhlelo lwaseGalileu olwakhiwe yinkantolo lwathola umbhalo ofihliwe ngesikhathi kucubungula isikhalazo. Umyalelo obikiwe wawubhekise ngqo ku-AI: watshela isistimu ukuthi iphikise isikhalazo ngaphandle kokuphonselwa inselelo kumadokhumenti ngokunganaki umyalo onikezwe wona. Abameli kuthiwa bafomethe umbhalo ngefonti emhlophe kungemuva elimhlophe, okwenza ungabonakali kubafundi abangabantu ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokubuka. Umbiko wethula lokhu njengomzamo wokujova ngokushesha oqondiswe kuhlelo lwe-AI olusetshenziswa edokodweni lenkantolo noma ukugcwalisa ukuhamba komsebenzi.
Umbiko uthe iJaji uLuiz Carlos de Araujo Santos Jr. uphethe ngokuthi lo myalelo ofihliwe wawungahlobene nokumelwa kwamakhasimende okusemthethweni futhi umele ukuhlaselwa kobuqotho bomsebenzi wezobulungiswa. Kubikwa ukuthi ijaji lithole ukukholwa okungalungile ngokwenqubo kanye nokudelela isithunzi sobulungiswa. Ukhiphe unswinyo olulingana no-10% wesicelo sekhasimende, okwenza abameli babophezeleke ngokuhlanganyela nangokuhlanganyela, wabe esedlulisela lolu daba enhlanganweni yabameli baseBrazil kanye nehhovisi lomhloli jikelele wesifunda. Umthombo uthi ijaji belingase likhiphe unswinyo olufinyelela ku-20% wesimangalo.
Isihloko sacaphuna umbono ohunyushwe ngesiNgisi, kodwa asizange sinikeze idokhumenti yokuqala yasenkantolo ezintweni ezinikeziwe. Amaqiniso abikiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuba khona namandla ka-Galileu, amagama aqondile okwaziswa okufihliwe, unswinyo kanye nokudluliselwa, ngakho-ke kusasele kuyizimangalo ezishiwo ku-South Carolina Lawyers Weekly kunokuba amaqiniso aqinisekiswe ngokuzimela kulokhu kuhlola. I-athikili iphinde yachaza lesi sigameko njengecala okukholakala ukuthi liyicala lokuqala elibikiwe labameli abashumeka umyalezo ofihliwe lapho benxusa le njongo, kodwa lowo mehluko nawo awukaziwa lapha.
Imininingwane yomthombo: sclawyersweekly.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Isigameko sibonisa ukuthi amadokhumenti omthetho ajwayelekile angaba kanjani izindawo zokuhlasela lapho amasistimu e-AI ewahlaziya. Iphinde ibonise ukuthi imisebenzi ekhona yokukhuluma ngokungagwegwesi, ukwethembeka kanye nokungenzeleli ingase isebenze emizamweni yokukhohlisa inqubo yokwahlulela esizwa yi-AI ngisho nalapho imithetho yobungcweti ingasho ngokucacile ukwaziswa okufihliwe.
Ukubaluleka okungokoqobo ukuthi ukujova ngokushesha akukhawulelwe kuma-chatbots noma amakhosombe esofthiwe. Uma uhlelo lwe-AI lufunda ukunxusa okungokomthetho, izinkontileka, ubufakazi noma okunye okuthunyelwayo, umbhalo ongaphakathi kwalezo zinto ungathathwa njengeziyalezo ngaphandle uma uhlelo luklanyelwe ukuhlukanisa idatha kusuka emiyalweni. Ngakho-ke umyalelo ofihliwe ungazama ukuthonya isifinyezo esizenzakalelayo, ukuhlelwa kwezigaba noma isincomo ngaphandle kokushintsha impikiswano ebonakalayo yedokhumenti yombuyekezi ongumuntu.
I-South Carolina Lawyers Weekly icaphune iJaji Lenkantolo Yesifunda saseMassachusetts u-Brian D. Palmucci ethi i-AI ayinciphisi izibopho zabameli futhi ingase idale imisebenzi eyengeziwe ehlobene nekhono lezobuchwepheshe. I-athikili iphinde yacaphuna ummeli we-IP u-Timothy V. Fisher, oveze ukuziphatha njengomzamo wokudlula ukucabanga kokwahlulela okuvamile ngokukhohlisa imodeli ukuthi ivumelane nomfayeli. Lokho ukuhlolwa kwemithombo eqanjiwe, hhayi isinqumo esisemthethweni esizimele mayelana nezinkantolo zakwamanye amazwe.
Ujeziso olubikiwe lubalulekile ngoba luthatha ukukhohliswa kwenqubo esizwa yi-AI njengenkinga kubuqotho bezomthetho, hhayi nje njengokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe. Inkantolo ingase ithembele ku-AI ngomsebenzi wokuphatha noma wokuhlaziya kuyilapho igcina umthwalo womuntu wezinqumo. Uma izinhlangothi zingalolonga ngokuyimfihlo okuphumayo kwesistimu, noma kunjalo, inqubo yenkantolo ingase ihlanekezelwe ngaphambi kokuba ijaji noma umabhalane abone umphumela. Ngakho-ke leli cala liphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nochungechunge lokugcinwa kwesitokisi, amalogi acwaningayo, ukunikezwa kwemibhalo kanye nokubuyekezwa komuntu.
Umbiko awubonisi ukuthi uGalileu wasishintsha ngempela isinqumo sokwahlulela, washintsha idokodo noma waveza izincomo ezivunayo. Ibeka kuphela lokho okushiwo yinkantolo okutholwe futhi yakugunyaza. Futhi ayibonisi ukuthi inqubo isebenzile, ukuthi isistimu iyithole kanjani, noma noma yikuphi okunye ukugcwalisa okuthintekile. Leyo mikhawulo ibalulekile: ukutholwa okuyimpumelelo kanye nempendulo yokuqondisa izigwegwe kubonisa ukuchayeka nokuziphendulela, kodwa akukukali ukuvama noma izinga lempumelelo lomhlaba wangempela lemiyalo efihliwe ezinhlelweni zomthetho.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Izinkantolo nabalawuli bangase bacacise ukuthi amafomu afakiwe ukuze abuyekezwe nge-AI adinga izivikelo zobuchwepheshe, imithetho yokudalula noma izitifiketi ezengeziwe. Imibuzo engaxazululiwe ihlanganisa ukuthi izinkantolo ziyisebenzisa kabanzi kangakanani i-AI yokukhiqiza ukuze zicubungule izicelo, noma ngabe uGalileu wenze noma uvimbele noma yiliphi iphutha elikhulu, kanye nokuthi abameli abagunyaziwe bayasidlulisa yini icala noma babhekane nokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe ezihlukene.
Izinkantolo ezisebenzisa i-AI ukufunda noma ukufingqa okugcwalisiwe zingase zidinge izilawuli eziphatha amadokhumenti athunyelwe njengokuqukethwe okungathenjwa kuneziyalezo ezisebenzisekayo. Ukuvikela okufanelekile kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlukanisa umbhalo wedokhumenti emiyalweni yesistimu, ukunikeza noma ukuhlubula ukufometha okungabonakali, okokufaka kwemodeli yokungena kanye nokuphumayo, futhi kudinge umuntu ukuthi aqinisekise noma isiphi isincomo esithinta ukuphathwa kwenqubo. Umthombo awusho ukuthi iyiphi yalezi zilawuli ezisetshenziswa uGalileu noma ngabe abezomthetho baseBrazil bazamukele kabanzi yini.
I-athikili icaphune uFisher ethi ubengazi ngezinkantolo zezwe laseMelika noma zombuso ezamukele ngokusemthethweni amathuluzi e-AI afanayo ukuze ahlaziye ukufakwa enkantolo. Iphinde yacaphuna uJohn F. Weaver, owathi usola ukuthi abanye omabhalane base-U.S. basebenzisa amathuluzi e-AI akhiqizayo afana ne-Claude, ChatGPT noma Gemini ukuze ahlaziye noma abhale. Lawa mazwana awukuqagela kochwepheshe kanye nokubhekwa kochwepheshe, akubona ubufakazi bokuthi izinkantolo ezithile zisebenzisa lezo zinhlelo noma ukuthi kuhanjiswa amaphepha ayimfihlo kuzo.
Intuthuko elandelayo eyinhloko izoba isiqinisekiso esivela ezinkantolo zase-Brazil, umbono wangempela, inhlangano yabameli noma umhloli jikelele mayelana nesimo senqubo yesinqumo kanye nemiphumela yokudluliselwa. Kungaba usizo futhi ukwazi ukuthi abameli abagunyaziwe bayayichaza yini indlela umbhalo ofihliwe ofakwe ngayo, noma ngabe bayasibekela inselelo unswinyo, kanye nokuthi ingabe inkantolo yashintsha yini izinqubo zayo zokugcwalisa noma zokubuyekeza i-AI ngemva kwalokho. Ayikho kuleyo mininingwane enikezwa umbiko.
Umbuzo obanzi wenqubomgomo ukuthi ingabe imithetho ekhona yokuziphatha yobungcweti yanele yini ezinqubweni ze-AI-mediated. U-Weaver wakhomba emithethweni yase-US ephathelene nokungagwegwesi enkantolo, ukungathembeki, ukukhwabanisa, inkohliso, ukuhlanekezela amaqiniso kanye nokucwasa ekuphathweni kwezobulungiswa, kuyilapho evuma ukuthi ayisho ngokuqondile imiyalelo ye-AI efihliwe. Izimo zesikhathi esizayo zingahlola ukuthi leyo mithetho evamile isebenza kanjani ekujovweni kokwaziswa, umbhalo ongabonakali, imethadatha eshintshiwe kanye neminye imizamo yokuba nomthelela kumasistimu azenzakalelayo. Kuze kube yilapho kutholakala amarekhodi amaningi ayisisekelo namacala aqhathanisekayo, lesi sigameko kufanele sithathwe njengesixwayiso esibikiwe esibalulekile kunobufakazi benkinga esabalele yezomthetho ye-AI.