Kwenzekeni
Abacwaningi bahlongoza uhlaka lokulandela indlela yokuziphatha kwe-AI ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zenhlalo yabantu kanye nokulinganisa imiphumela yako ebanzi. Besebenzisa uhlelo lwase-UK lwe-Real Time Gross Settlement njengesibonelo, babonisa indlela ukukhohlisa okuphikisayo kwezincomo zokuhweba ezisekelwe ku-AI kungaba nomthelela ekuthelelekeni kwezezimali.
Iphepha, elithunyelwe ku-arXiv ngo-Aug. 24, lethula uhlaka lokufunda ngokulimala okuvela lapho i-AI ifakwa ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zezenhlalakahle eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ababhali baphikisa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwamanje kwe-AI ngokuvamile kuyimodeli-maphakathi: kulinganisa indlela isistimu eziphatha ngayo ekuhlolweni okuthile kodwa ngokuvamile akubonisi ukuthi lokho kuziphatha kungathinta kanjani isikhungo esikhulu noma inethiwekhi yengqalasizinda. Indlela yabo ehlongozwayo ihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwezingozi okuhleliwe, ukuhlolwa kwezinga lengxenye kanye nokumodela kwesistimu okungenzeka kube khona.
Lolu hlaka lusetshenziswa ohlelweni lwase-UK lwe-Real Time Gross Settlement njengesibonelo esisetshenziwe. Umthombo uchaza le sistimu njengesilungiselelo sokuthola izimo zokulahlekelwa eziqhutshwa yi-AI, okuhlanganisa eyodwa ehilela ukukhohlisa okuphikisayo kokuhweba okusekelwe kolimi olukhulu. Iphepha lisebenzisa i-Systems Theoretic Process Analysis ukuhlonza izingozi ezingaba khona bese lizama ukuxhuma imodeli yokuziphatha nemiphumela kumodeli yokuthelelana kwezimali.
Ngokusho kwephepha, ukuhlolwa kwezinga lengxenye kutholwe ukuthi okokufaka okulula okuphikisayo kukhiqize amashifu okuziphatha alinganisekayo lapho kulandelwa izincomo ze-AI. Umthombo awunikezi okokufaka okunembile, ukucushwa kwemodeli, osayizi besampula bokuhlola noma usayizi wezinombolo wamashifu kumbono wawo. Ngakho-ke isungula umphumela obikiwe wababhali, kodwa hhayi isiphetho esivamile mayelana nalo lonke uhlelo lokuhweba lwe-AI noma zonke izinhlobo zokwaziswa okuphikisayo.
Ngaphansi kwemephu yengxenye-kuya-kusistimu esetshenziswe kumodeli yababhali, lezo zinguquko zokuziphatha ziguqule ukuqina okumodeliwe kwesistimu yezezimali. Leli phepha libika ukwehluleka okwengeziwe kwamabhange kanye nomkhawulo ophansi lapho ukushaqeka kukhiqize ukuphazamiseka kwe-cascading, ikakhulukazi lapho ukwamukelwa kwe-AI kwandile noma kugxilwe ohlelweni lokubusa komuntu oyedwa. Lena imiphumela evela kumodeli eshiwo yephepha kanye nokuqagela, hhayi ubufakazi bokuthi kwenzeke inhlekelele yezimali yomhlaba wangempela.
Imininingwane yomthombo: arxiv.org ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Leli phepha likhuluma ngegebe phakathi kokuhlola imodeli ye-AI yodwa kanye nokuhlola ukuthi ukwehluleka kwayo kungenzenjani uma ishunyekwa kwingqalasizinda ebalulekile. Imiphumela yakhona iphakamisa ukuthi ukwamukelwa okusabalele noma okugxilile kwe-AI kungenza amasistimu ezezimali ayimodeli angakwazi ukumelana nokushaqeka, nakuba okutholakele kuncike ekuqageleni kwephepha nakumephu enemifanekiso.
Umnikelo omaphakathi wephepha uyindlela yokubuza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukwehluleka kwe-AI ngale kwemodeli uqobo. Uhlelo lungaveza izincomo eziyinkinga, kodwa imiphumela yomphakathi incike ekutheni abantu benza okuthile yini, bangaki izikhungo ezisebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo, ukuthi izinqumo zisakazwa ngokushesha kangakanani nokuthi yiziphi izivikelo ezikhona. Ngokumodela ngokusobala lezo zixhumanisi, uhlaka luhlose ukwenza ukuhlola ubungozi kube usizo kakhulu kubaqhubi nabalawuli.
Isibonelo sezezimali sibalulekile ngoba izinqumo zokukhokhelana nezokuhwebelana zixhumene. Uma izikhungo eziningi zithembele ezincomweni ze-AI ezifanayo, okokufaka okuphikisayo noma ukwehluleka okwabiwe kungaveza izinqumo ezihlotshaniswayo kunokuba kube namaphutha angawodwa. Imodeli yephepha ikhombisa ukuthi lokhu kugxilisa ingqondo kunganciphisa ukuqina futhi kwenze ukushaqeka okuncane okwanele ukuvusa ukuphazamiseka okubanzi. Umthombo awuqinisekisi ukuthi ukugxila okunjalo okwamanje kukhona ezingeni elithile ohlelweni lwangempela lwezezimali.
Okutholakele futhi kwenza kube nzima ukucabanga okujwayelekile kokuthi ukwengeza i-AI kumane kuyindaba yokuthuthukisa ukunemba kwemodeli ngayinye. Ngisho noma imodeli yenza kahle ekuhlolweni kwengxenye, ukuhamba komsebenzi okuzungezile kungakhulisa amaphutha ngokuzenzakalela, ingqalasizinda eyabiwe noma ukuthembela komuntu. Umthombo ufaka lokhu njengenkinga yokuphatha: izinhlangano zidinga ubufakazi mayelana nemiphumela yeleveli yesistimu, hhayi kuphela amaphuzu ebhentshimakhi noma ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwamamodeli.
Kunemikhawulo ebalulekile. I-athikili iyiphrinta ye-arXiv, hhayi ukushicilelwa okubuyekezwe ngontanga ngokomthombo onikeziwe. Indaba yayo yezezimali iwumfanekiso osobala, futhi imiphumela yesistimu ebikiwe incike entweni ekhethiwe yokudweba imephu yengxenye nesistimu kanye nemodeli yokutheleleka. I-abstract ayisho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kusebenzise idatha yemakethe ebukhoma, amasistimu okukhiqiza noma abenzi bezinqumo abamele isikhungo. Lokho okungaziwa kukhawulela ukuthi imiphumela ingenziwa kanjani jikelele.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Which component of an AI application is the machine-learning model itself?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Umbuzo obalulekile ukuthi ingabe uhlaka lungaqinisekiswa ngedatha yokusebenza futhi lusetshenziswe ngale kwemodeli yezimali engokomfanekiso yephepha. Umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele uhlole amaphethini okutholwa ahlukene, izivikelo, izinqubo zokuthatha izinqumo zabantu, izakhiwo zemakethe nezindlela zokuhlasela, kuyilapho kucaciswa ukuthi yikuphi okutholiwe okukalwa ngokwamandla nokuthi yikuphi ukuqagela okusekelwe kumamodeli.
Ukuhlola kokuqala kohlaka kuzoba ukuthi abacwaningi abazimele bangakwazi yini ukukhiqiza kabusha ingxenye yokuhlola kanye nokumepha izinga lesistimu. Ukubika okuwusizo kuzobandakanya okokufaka okuphikisayo, izinguqulo zamamodeli, imikhawulo yesinqumo, inani lezivivinyo, izinguquko ezilinganisiwe zokuziphatha kanye nebanga lokungaqiniseki. Ngaphandle kwaleyo mininingwane, abafundi abakwazi ukwahlulela kalula ukuthi amashifu abikiwe anamandla kangakanani noma ukuthi ukuqagela okunye kuveza imiphumela ehlukile.
Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo kufanele luhlole ukuthi ukugada komuntu kuyawunciphisa noma kuyawukhulisa yini umonakalo oyimodeli. Umthombo uthi umphumela wengxenye uvela lapho kulandelwa izincomo ze-AI, kodwa i-abstract ayicacisi ukuthi ukubuyekezwa komuntu kumelelwa kanjani. Imibuzo ihlanganisa ukuthi ingabe ababuyekezi babamba izinguquko eziphikisanayo, noma ingcindezi yesikhathi iyashintsha ukuziphatha kwabo nokuthi izikhungo eziningi ziphendula ngendlela ehlukile yini esincomweni esifanayo.
Uhlaka kufanele futhi luhlolwe kuzo zonke izakhiwo zokutholwa. Leli phepha ligqamisa ukwamukelwa kwe-AI okusabalele nokunobulungiswa, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wokulandelela kufanele uqhathanise amamodeli okwabelwana ngawo ahlukehlukene, abahlinzeki abamaphakathi ngokuqhathaniswa nabasabalalisiwe kanye nezinhlelo ezinezinqubo ezizimele zokubuyela emuva. Kufanele futhi ihlole ukuthi ingabe ukugxilisa ingqondo kudala ingozi yokungaphumeleli yemodi evamile elinganisekayo noma ukuthi izivikelo zokusebenza ziphazamisa i-cascade eyimodeli.
Okokugcina, ukubusa okusebenzayo kuzoncika ekuhlonzeni izilawuli ezishintsha umphumela kunokuba nje zichaze ubungozi. Ubufakazi obufanele buzobandakanya ukuhlolwa kwezitha ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, imikhawulo ekusebenziseni okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqapha okuzimele, imodeli nokuhlukahluka kwabahlinzeki, amaphuzu achazwe ngokucacile okungenelela komuntu kanye nokuzivocavoca okulingisa ukwehluleka okuhlobene. Umthombo wamanje uphakamisa umzila obheke ekuhlaziyweni okunjalo kodwa awubiki ukuthi lezi zivikelo zihloliwe noma zaboniswa zisebenza.