Kwenzekeni
Umnyango wezobulungiswa e-Tasmanian uqinisekise isibuyekezo ekusetshenzisweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ezinqumweni zikashwele kulandela isinqumo senkantolo esasusa umbandela kashwele owabekwa uSusan Neill-Fraser. Lesi sinqumo siveze ukuthi ibhodi leParole lithembele embhalweni osizwa yi-AI osho umthetho wamacala ongekho.
Umnyango wezobulungiswa eTasmania ukuqinisekisile ngoLwesihlanu ukuthi wenza isibuyekezo ukuze uthole ukuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kungenzeka busetshenziswe kangakanani ukwazisa izinqumo ezedlule zeTasmanian Parole Board. Lesi senzo silandela isinqumo seNkantolo eNkulu yaseTasmania ngoLwesibili, ethathe umbandela kashwele owabekwa owalahlwa yicala lokubulala uSusan Neill-Fraser njengongekho emthethweni ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenqubo yokulunga.
Ngesikhathi sokuphonselwa inselelo kwezomthetho, kwavezwa ukuthi Ibhodi Le Parole lalithembele emqulwini owenziwe ngosizo lwe-AI. Lo mbhalo ucaphune umthetho wamacala ongekho, into eyaziwa ngokuthi i-AI i-. Inkantolo inqume ukuthi umbandela, ovimbela uNeill-Fraser ukuthi akhulume nabezindaba mayelana nokugwetshwa kwakhe okungalungile, wenziwa ngaphandle kwezivikelo ezifanele zenqubo.
Ibhodi leParole, uhlaka oluzimele, lithe aliphawuli ngezindaba zomuntu ngamunye futhi alikwazanga ukuphendula imibuzo mayelana nezinga lokusetshenziswa kwalo kwe-AI. Nokho, ummeli-jikelele wombuso, u-Guy Barnett, ubhalele Ibhodi efuna incazelo, ebhala iphutha njengelingamukelekile. Umkhulumeli womnyango wezobulungiswa uphawule ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kuyaqhubeka futhi akukho mininingwane eyengeziwe enganikezwa.
Ephendula lesi sinqumo, u-Greg Barns, usihlalo we-Prisoners Legal Service Tasmania, umemezele ukuthi inhlangano yakhe izenzela owayo ukucwaninga izinqumo zeBhodi Le Parole zeminyaka emibili. Lokhu kubuyekezwa okuzimele kuhlose ukukhomba noma yiziphi ezinye izimo zokusetshenziswa kwe-AI noma amaphutha afanayo ezinqumweni ezedlule. U-Sarah Schwartz we-Human Rights Law Centre, obemele u-Neill-Fraser, uchaze isimo njengesidalula ukushiyeka okukhulu ezinhlelweni zeBhodi.
Imininingwane yomthombo: theguardian.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lesi sigameko sigqamisa ubungozi obubalulekile bokusebenzisa i-AI ngaphakathi kwezinqubo ezibucayi zomthetho nezokuphatha, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokukhohliswa kwezinto ezandulelayo ezingokomthetho. Ukubuyekezwa kuhloswe ukunquma ububanzi bethonya le-AI ezinqumweni zesikhathi esidlule, ukubhekana nokukhathazeka ngokungenzeleli kwenqubo kanye nobuqotho bemiphumela yokwahlulela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ezinqumweni eziphakeme zomthetho, njengokulalelwa kwe-parole, kuphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nokuziphendulela kanye nokunemba. Ukutholakala kwengcaphuno mbumbulu emqulwini oqashelwa yinkantolo kukhombisa ukuthi amathuluzi e-AI angethula amaphutha ayiqiniso okungenzeka angabonwa ababuyekezi abangabantu, okungenzeka abeke engcupheni amalungelo abantu abathintekayo ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa.
Leli cala lisebenza njengesibonelo esiphathekayo sezingozi ezihlobene nokuhlanganisa i-AI ekhiqizayo ekuhambeni komsebenzi wokuphatha nowokwahlulela. Igcizelela isidingo sezivumelwano eziqinile zokuqinisekisa kanye nemihlahlandlela ecacile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-AI ezimeni lapho izinqumo zinemiphumela ebalulekile yezomthetho neyomuntu siqu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnyango wezobulungiswa wase-Tasmanian kanye nocwaningomabhuku oluzimele olwenziwa yi-Prisoners Legal Service Tasmania cishe kuzobeka isibonelo sendlela ezinye iziphathimandla ezibhekana ngayo nokwengamela kwe-AI ezinqubweni zezomthetho. Umphumela ungase ube nomthelela ezingxoxweni zenqubomgomo mayelana nokuphepha nokuthembeka kwe-AI ezikhungweni zikahulumeni.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Umphumela wokubuyekezwa komnyango wezobulungiswa kanye nokucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuzimele okwenziwa yi-Prisoners Legal Service Tasmania, ehlola izinqumo zeBhodi Le Parole zeminyaka emibili ukuze kutholwe izimpawu zokusebenzisa i-AI noma amaphutha.
Okutholwe ekubuyekezweni komnyango wezobulungiswa wase-Tasmanian, okuzocacisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe-AI ezinqumweni zeBhodi Le Parole esedlule kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zesistimu ezihlonziwe.
Imiphumela yocwaningomabhuku lwe-Prisoners Legal Service Tasmania lweminyaka emibili yezinqumo, olungase luveze izimo ezengeziwe zamaphutha ahlobene ne-AI noma ukwehluleka kwenqubo.
Izinguquko zenqubomgomo ezingaba khona noma imihlahlandlela emisha ekhishwe uhulumeni wase-Tasmanian noma Ibhodi Le Parole ukuze kulawuleke ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ezinqumweni ze-parole zesikhathi esizayo kanye nezinye izinyathelo zomthetho.