Kwenzekeni
I-South China Morning Post ibika ukuthi i-Uzbekistan ithumele inothi eMnyangweni Wezwe LaseMelika ngesonto eledlule icela ukungena ku-Pax Silica, echazwe yilesi sikhungo njengohlelo oluphambili lwaseWashington mayelana namaketanga ophiko lwezobunhloli. Inxusa lase-Uzbekistan e-United States, uFurqat Sidikov, uthe iTashkent isikulungele ukusayina uma iWashington isivuma isicelo. Lesi sinyathelo silandela ukuhlanganyela kwe-Uzbekistan ku-World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization yaseChina, noma i-Waico.
I-South China Morning Post ibika ukuthi i-Uzbekistan yathintana ne-United States ngokusemthethweni mayelana nokujoyina i-Pax Silica, eyichaza njengohlelo oluphambili lwaseWashington kumaketanga okuhlinzekwa kwe-AI. Lesi sicelo sidluliselwe encwadini yezokuxhumana eyathunyelwa eMnyangweni Wezwe laseMelika ngesonto eledlule, ngokusho kombiko. Umthombo awulikhiqizi kabusha inothi noma ukhombe imigomo yalo ephelele, ngakho-ke izibopho eziqondile ezifunwa yi-Uzbekistan futhi noma yimiphi imibandela enamathiselwe esicelweni sayo ayaziwa.
Inxusa lase-Uzbekistan e-United States, uFurqat Sidikov, utshele i-SCMP ukuthi iTashkent isikulungele ukusayina nokuthi i-United States manje isidinga ukuqinisekisa isicelo. Ukuphawula kwakhe, njengoba kucashunwe yileli phephandaba, kwethula lesi sinyathelo njengomzamo wokubamba iqhaza ekubambisaneni namazwe ngamazwe kunokuba kube yisinqumo sokuyeka ukuxhumana neChina. Umbiko awusho ukuthi iWashington yamukele i-Uzbekistan, yaqala izingxoxo ngale kwesicelo, noma yabeka uhlelo lwezikhathi lwesinqumo.
Lesi sicelo size esikhathini esingangenyanga ngemuva kokuthi i-Uzbekistan ijoyine i-World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organisation yaseChina, i-SCMP ehlonza njengeqembu laseChina lomhlaba wonke. Umthombo awunikezi imininingwane mayelana nendima ye-Uzbekistan ku-Waico, izibopho ezihlobene nalokho kuhlanganyela, noma ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ezimbili zinemithetho engahambelani yini. Ngakho-ke isungula umsebenzi ofanayo wokufinyelela kanye nobulungu, kodwa hhayi isivumelwano esiqediwe ne-United States noma ingxabano esemthethweni phakathi kwamabhulokhi amabili.
I-SCMP ibeka intuthuko emqhudelwaneni obanzi phakathi kwe-Washington ne-Beijing phezu kwamazinga e-AI, amaketanga okuhlinzeka kanye nokusebenzisana kwamasu. Kulowo mongo, lo mbiko uveza amazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi njengabhekene nengcindezi ekhulayo yokukhetha phakathi kwala mandla womabili. Inxusa lase-Uzbekistan lagomela, ngokusho komthombo, ukuthi amazwe kufanele abe nethuba lokujoyina izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe nokuthi ukudweba imigqa ebomvu mayelana nokubamba iqhaza kungaba yingozi. Umthombo awuqinisekisi ngokuzimela leyo ngcindezi ebanzi yesifunda noma uchaze ukusabela okuvela kwabanye ohulumeni base-Asia Emaphakathi.
Imininingwane yomthombo: amp.scmp.com ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Isicelo sibonisa ukuthi ohulumeni bangabufuna kanjani ubudlelwano nabo bobabili i-Washington ne-Beijing njengoba la mazwe womabili eqhudelana ngezindinganiso ze-AI, amaketanga okuhlinzeka kanye nokusebenzisana kwamasu. Isikhundla se-Uzbekistan, njengoba kuchazwe yi-SCMP, ukuthi ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe kudala amathuba nokuthi imigqa ebomvu yokubekela eceleni ngeke ibe nomphumela. Umbiko awuqinisekisi ukuthi i-United States izosamukela isicelo noma yiziphi izibopho ezizodalwa ubulungu.
Ukuncintisana kwe-AI kuya ngokuya kuhlelwa ngokusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe nangezinkampani nezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe. I-akhawunti ye-SCMP ihlonza amaketanga okuhlinzeka, izindinganiso kanye nokusebenzisana kwamasu njengezindawo lapho iWashington neBeijing zithuthukisa izindlela zokuncintisana. Lokho kwenza isicelo se-Uzbekistan sisebenze ngale kokushintshisana okukodwa kobuzwe: kuhlola ukuthi amazwe angakwazi yini ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlakeni ze-AI ezeqayo ngenkathi ezama ukulondoloza ukufinyelela ekusebenzisaneni nezinhlangothi zombili.
E-Uzbekistan, indlela ebikiwe inikeza indlela yokugcina izinketho zivulekile. Izwe lase lijoyine i-Waico lase lifuna ukungena ku-Pax Silica, ngokusho kwe-SCMP. Inani elingokoqobo lalelo su alinakusungulwa kulo mbiko kuphela. Ingahlinzeka ngamashaneli engeziwe okusebenzelana kwezobuchwepheshe, ezomnotho noma okuhlobene namazinga, kodwa umthombo awucacisi ukuthi yiziphi izinsiza, ukufinyelela ezimakethe, ukusekelwa kwengqalasizinda noma umthelela wenqubomgomo noma iqembu elinikeza i-Uzbekistan.
Lesi siqephu siphinde sigqamise umbuzo wokuphatha ongaxazululiwe: ukuthi ngabe ukubambisana kwe-AI kuzosebenzisana kabanzi noma kuhlukaniswe imikhakha yezombangazwe nezobuchwepheshe eziqhudelanayo. Uma ubulungu kwesinye isinyathelo kuvimbela ukubamba iqhaza kwesinye, amazwe angase abhekane nengcindezi yokuba akhethe. Uma ubulungu obugqagqene buvunyelwe, ohulumeni bangase bathole ukuguquguquka kodwa kungase kudingeke bahlanganise amazinga ahlukene, okulindelwe yi-supply chain noma izinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile. Umthombo ubika ukuthi i-Uzbekistan ithanda le ndlela yokugcina kodwa awunikezi bufakazi okwamanje mayelana nokuthi noma iyiphi i-bloc izokusingatha kanjani.
Ukubaluleka kwenzuzo yomphakathi kuncike ekutheni isicelo esibikiwe senxusa siholela ekuzibophezeleni okubambekayo. Njengamanje, intuthuko eqinile eqinisekisiwe emthonjeni yisicelo sika-Uzbekistan kanye nesitatimende senxusa ukuthi izwe selilungele ukusayina. Akukho ukwamukela okuqinisekisiwe okuzimele, uhlelo lokuqalisa, iphakheji yokutshala imali noma iphrojekthi yobuchwepheshe. Leyo mikhawulo ibalulekile ngoba ukubamba iqhaza kwenxusa kukodwa akubonisi ukuthi ingqalasizinda ye-AI, ukufinyelela, izinqubo zokuphepha noma amazinga azoshintsha phansi.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
A route planner searches possible journeys using explicit rules. What does this illustrate about AI?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Umbuzo osheshayo owokuthi ngabe i-U.S. iyakuqinisekisa yini ukungena kwe-Uzbekistan ku-Pax Silica futhi ngamiphi imigomo. Buka noma iyiphi impendulo yomphakathi evela eMnyangweni Wezwe, ukucaciswa kwezidingo zobulungu balolu hlelo, kanye nobufakazi bokubambisana okuphathekayo okubandakanya amaketanga noma amazinga e-AI. Futhi akuqinisekisiwe ngokuzimela lapha ukuthi ukubamba iqhaza okukabili kwe-Uzbekistan kuzokhiqiza ukubambisana okusebenzayo noma kubangele ukuphikisa okuvela eWashington noma eBeijing.
Intuthuko yokuqala okufanele uyibuke iyimpendulo esemthethweni yase-U.S. I-SCMP ithi i-Uzbekistan yazise uMnyango Wezwe futhi ilinde ukuqinisekiswa, kodwa umbiko awufaki impendulo evela eWashington. Isiqinisekiso sizocacisa ukuthi i-Uzbekistan ingakwazi yini ukujoyina i-Pax Silica ngemva kokungena e-Waico, kuyilapho ukwenqaba noma isicelo semibandela eyengeziwe kuzoveza ukuthi umkhankaso oholwa yi-U.S. uhloselwe ukuba okhethekile kangakanani.
Umbuzo olandelayo ngothi empeleni ubulungu be-Pax Silica buhlanganisani e-Uzbekistan. Umthombo uchaza lesi sinyathelo ngokubanzi njengokugxilwe kumaketanga okunikezela nge-AI kodwa awunikezi imithetho yawo yobulungu, izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, okulindelwe ukuthengwa kwempahla noma izidingo zokuphepha. Umbiko wesikhathi esizayo kufanele uveze ukuthi ubulungu bunezibopho ezibophezelayo noma ngokuyinhloko kuwuhlaka lwezikhulu, nokuthi i-Uzbekistan ingathola noma yikuphi ukufinyelela okuphathekayo, ukwesekwa noma ukuhlanganiswa ngakho.
Buka futhi ukusabela okuvela e-China nakwabanye ohulumeni base-Asia Emaphakathi. Umbiko uthi lesi sinyathelo siza phakathi kwengcindezi yokukhetha phakathi kweWashington neBeijing, kodwa ayibhalisi impendulo yamaShayina noma ikhombise ukuthi ukubamba iqhaza kwe-Uzbekistan kula maqembu womabili kudale ukungezwani. Izitatimende zomphakathi ezivela e-Beijing, e-Washington noma ezinhloko-dolobha zezifunda zingasiza ekwehlukaniseni umzamo ojwayelekile wokulinganisa amanxusa kusukela enseleleni enengqondo eya ekwakhiweni kwemifelandawonye ye-AI.
Okokugcina, bheka ubufakazi bokuthi izinhlelo eziqhudelanayo zithinta izinqumo zangempela ze-AI esikhundleni sokuhambisana nepolitiki kuphela. Izinkomba eziwusizo zizobandakanya amaphrojekthi e-supplychain amenyezelwe, umsebenzi wamazinga, izivumelwano zengqalasizinda noma ukuthunyelwa kwemboni yomphakathi okuboshelwe kunoma yiliphi iqembu. Kuze kube yilapho ubufakazi obunjalo buvela, ukubaluleka kwentuthuko kuhlala kuyi-diplomatic ngokuyinhloko. Akwaziwa futhi ukuthi isicelo se-Uzbekistan sizovunywa yini, noma ubulungu obubili bungahlala ndawonye ngaphandle kwemikhawulo, nokuthi noma iliphi ilungiselelo lizokhiqiza izinzuzo ezilinganisekayo zezwe.