Kwenzekeni
I-X Corp kanye ne-SpaceXAI bafake isiphakamiso sokuchitha icala labo lokungathembeki elibhekene ne-Apple, okuqeda ukungqubuzana okukhethekile kwezomthetho phakathi kwalezi zinkampani ezimbili ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-OpenAI's ChatGPT ku-Apple Intelligence. Ukufakwa kwesicelo, okwethulwe ngoSepthemba 14, akuzange kudalule imigomo yesinqumo noma kuqinisekise isivumelwano. Ngenkathi izimangalo ezibhekiswe ku-Apple zihoxiswa, u-X kanye ne-SpaceXAI bakubeka kwacaca ukuthi bazoqhubeka nokulandela i-OpenAI, ehlala engummangalelwa kuleli cala. I-OpenAI iphendule efayeleni eseceleni yasenkantolo, yathi ibingabandakanyeki esivumelwaneni phakathi kuka-X kanye ne-Apple futhi yacela ukuthi imigomo yenziwe itholakale ukuze kuhlolwe umthelela wabo ekuzivikeleni okuqhubekayo.
NgoSepthemba 14, i-X Corp kanye ne-SpaceXAI, uphiko lwe-SpaceX, bafaka isicelo sokuthi kuchithwe izimangalo zabo zokungathembeki ngokumelene ne-Apple. Lesi senzo sixazulula ingxenye ethile yecala okusolwa ukuthi i-Apple yabopha itulo ne-OpenAI lokubusa izimakethe ngokungemthetho zama-smartphone nama-chatbots e-AI akhiqizayo. Icala lokuqala lathi i-Apple yephule umthetho wokungathembeki ngokuhlanganisa ngokukhethekile OpenAI's ChatGPT kuzici ze-Apple Intelligence kuma-iPhone namanye amadivayisi, ivalela ngaphandle izimbangi ezifana no-X kanye ne-xAI.
Ukufakwa enkantolo akuzange kunikeze imininingwane ngezizathu zokuxoshwa noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni sezimali. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo sibonisa ukuphela kwempi yezomthetho ephezulu phakathi kwezinhlangano zika-Elon Musk kanye ne-Apple phezu kokulawula imakethe yengxoxo ye-AI. Ngokuphawulekayo, u-X no-SpaceXAI bathe bazoqhubeka nokulandela izimangalo zabo ngokumelene ne-OpenAI, ehlala ingummangalelwa ecaleni. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukungqubuzana kwezomthetho akukakapheli ngokuphelele, kodwa manje sekugxilwa ngokukhethekile ku-OpenAI.
I-OpenAI iphendule lezi zindaba enkantolo yayo ngosuku olufanayo. Inkampani iveze ukuthi ibingabandakanyeki esivumelwaneni phakathi kwe-X ne-Apple futhi ibingayazi imigomo yesinqumo. I-OpenAI icele ukuthi u-X enze isivumelwano sitholakale, ephikisa ngokuthi kungase kuthinte izimangalo ecaleni kanye nokuzivikela kwe-OpenAI. I-OpenAI phambilini ike yasola u-Musk ngokwenza 'umkhankaso womthetho' ngokumelene nayo, kuyilapho i-Apple iphikise ifuna ukuxoshwa ngokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-OpenAI akukhethekile.
Imininingwane yomthombo: businesstimes.com.sg ↗
Kungani kubalulekile
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kushintsha kakhulu isimo somthetho esizungeze ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ekhiqizayo ku-hardware yabathengi. Ngokuxazulula ingxabano ne-Apple, i-X Corp kanye ne-SpaceXAI isusa isitha esikhulu sebhizinisi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, okubavumela ukuthi bagxilise izinsiza zabo zomthetho nokunaka komphakathi kuphela ku-OpenAI. Lolu shintsho lucacisa ukuthi umnyombo wesu lika-Musk lokungathembeki liqondise kokukhethekile kobambiswano lwe-OpenAI-Apple kunezinqubo zehadiwe ze-Apple kuphela. Embonini ye-AI, lesi sinqumo singanciphisa ukungaqiniseki kokulawula mayelana nokuthi abakhiqizi bedivayisi bangasebenzisana kanjani nabahlinzeki bemodeli ye-AI, okungenzeka kube nomthelela kumadili wokuhlanganisa wesikhathi esizayo. Iphinde igqamise ukungezwani okuqhubekayo phakathi kwezinkundla ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe kanye nonjiniyela be-AI mayelana nokufinyelela ezimakethe kanye nokungenzeleli kokuncintisana emkhakheni we-chatbot ovela ngokushesha.
Ukulungiswa kwezimangalo ze-antitrust ngokumelene ne-Apple kususa isithiyo esibalulekile esingokomthetho senkampani mayelana nokusebenzisana kwayo ne-AI. Ngokulahla isudi ngokumelene ne-Apple, i-X Corp kanye ne-SpaceXAI bangagxila isu labo lezomthetho ku-OpenAI, engumhlinzeki oyinhloko wobuchwepheshe be-AI okukhulunywa ngabo. Lokhu kushintshwa kwamasu kusikisela ukuthi izinkampani zikaMusk zibheke ukwehluka kobambiswano lwe-OpenAI-Apple njengodaba oluyinhloko lokungathembeki, kunokuthi imikhuba yehardware ye-Apple ibheke yodwa.
Embonini ebanzi ye-AI, leli cala libe uvivinyo lokuthi imithetho ye-antitrust isebenza kanjani ekuhlanganisweni kwamamodeli we-AI kumadivayisi abathengi. Umphumela ungase ube nomthelela ekutheni ezinye izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zibuhlela kanjani ubudlelwano bazo nabathuthukisi be-AI. Uma izimangalo ezimelene ne-OpenAI ziqhubeka, izandulela ezisemthethweni ezibekiwe zingaba nemithelela efinyelela kude ekufinyeleleni kwemakethe kanye nokuncintisana emkhakheni okhiqizayo we-AI. Iqiniso lokuthi i-OpenAI ifuna imigomo yesinqumo se-Apple libonisa ukuthi imininingwane yalesi sivumelwano ingase ibaluleke ngokomthetho ecaleni eliqhubekayo.
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuphinde kugqamise ukungezwani okuqhubekayo phakathi kwamapulatifomu amakhulu obuchwepheshe nabathuthukisi be-AI. Njengoba i-AI iba isici esimaphakathi samadivayisi omthengi, imingcele esemthethweni yobambiswano olukhethekile kanye nokubusa kwemakethe kuyahlolwa. Isixazululo nge-Apple singanikeza isithombe esicacile sezingozi ezingokomthetho ezihlobene nokuhlanganiswa okunjalo, okungase kuthinte amadili ebhizinisi esikhathi esizayo esikhaleni se-AI.
I-Interactive Mechanism: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ngempela
Hlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ngemuva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela.
crm_get_transaction(id='4092').Why can ethical evaluation not be reduced to one model score?
Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ecaleni eliqhubekayo elibhekene ne-OpenAI zibucayi, njengoba u-X kanye ne-SpaceXAI bezibophezele ekuqhubekiseni lezo zimangalo. Ochwepheshe bezomthetho kungenzeka bahlaziye imigomo yesinqumo se-Apple, i-OpenAI esicelile ukuyibona, ukuze banqume ukuthi ingabe ibeka isibonelo kwabanye ubambiswano lwe-AI. Ukwengeza, ukusabela kwemakethe kulokhu kushintshwa kwezomthetho kungase kube nomthelela endleleni ezinye izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezihlela ngayo ukuhlanganiswa kwazo kwe-AI ukuze zigweme ukucutshungulwa okufanayo kwe-antitrust. Umphumela wecala le-OpenAI ekugcineni uzonquma imithelela ebanzi yokuncintisana emakethe ye-AI ekhiqizayo.
Ukuqhubeka kwecala elibhekene ne-OpenAI kuyisinyathelo esilandelayo esisheshayo. U-X kanye ne-SpaceXAI basho ngokusobala ukuthi bazolandela lezi zimangalo, ngakho-ke impi yezomthetho ayikapheli. Umphumela waleli cala uzonquma ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwamamodeli we-AI kumadivayisi abathengi kungaphansi kokuhlolwa okuqinile kwe-antitrust.
Imigomo yesivumelwano phakathi kuka-X kanye ne-Apple, i-OpenAI ecelile ukuyibona, ingase ibe indawo okugxilwe kuyo ezinqubweni zezomthetho eziqhubekayo. Uma isivumelwano sihlanganisa izinhlinzeko ezithinta isimo sokuncintisana, singaba nemithelela ebalulekile ecaleni elibhekene ne-OpenAI.
Ukusabela kwemakethe kulokhu kushintshwa kwezomthetho kungase kube nomthelela endleleni ezinye izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezibhekana ngayo nokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI. Izinkampani zingase ziqaphele kakhulu ubudlelwano obukhethekile nabathuthukisi be-AI ukuze zigweme izinselele ezifanayo zokungathembeki. Umthelela obanzi ekugudwini kokuncintisana kwemboni ye-AI uzoncika emphumeleni wezinqubo ezisele zomthetho.