I-Ynetnews ibika ukuthi i-WHO igqamisa uhlaka lukaClalit lwe-OPTICA lokuphepha kwe-AI yokunakekelwa kwezempilo

Kwenzekeni

I-Ynetnews ibika ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kwe-World Health Organization kwezifundo eziyi-11 zobuhlakani bokwenziwa ezinhlelweni zezempilo zase-Europe zigqamisa uhlaka lwe-Clalit Health Services lwe-OPTICA njengenye yezindlela ezine ezihamba phambili zokuhlola nokuthunyelwa kwe-AI ephephile. Uhlaka lusebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola lwezinto ezifika kwezingama-77 kukho konke ukufaneleka komtholampilo, ukuhlolwa kwedatha, ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlolwa kokusebenza, kanye nokuthunyelwa nokuhlelwa kokuqapha.

I-Ynetnews ibika ukuthi i-WHO isanda kushicilela umbiko ohlola ukuthi izinhlelo zezempilo kulo lonke elaseYurophu zisebenzisa kanjani i-AI ekusebenzeni. Ngokusho kwalesi sihloko, iqembu elisebenzayo elixhunywe kudatha ye-WHO kanye nohlelo lwezempilo lwedijithali libuyekeze izifundo ze-11 ezivela emazweni ahlukene. Amacala amathathu aqhamuka kwa-Israel, okuhlanganisa amabili abandakanya iClalit Health Services. Umthombo uchaza umbiko njengogxile ekusetshenzisweni ezinhlelweni zezempilo zangempela esikhundleni sezinhlelo noma ingxoxo ebanzi yokuthi ngabe ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele kusebenzise i-AI.

Indatshana ithi umbiko we-WHO wethula imodeli ye-OPTICA kaClalit kanye nezinye izindlela ezintathu ezihamba phambili zokuhlola nokusebenzisa i-AI ngokuphepha. I-Ynetnews ichaza i-OPTICA njengendlela yenhlangano ehlelekile enezinto zohlu lokuhlola ezingafika ku-77 ezihlukaniswe izigaba ze-13 nezizinda ezine: ukufaneleka komtholampilo, ukuhlolwa kwedatha, ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlolwa kokusebenza, kanye nokuhlelwa kokuthunyelwa nokuqapha. Uhlaka kubikwa ukuthi ludinga ukubamba iqhaza kwezinhlobo ezinhlanu zababambe iqhaza, okuhlanganisa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha nomuntu obhekele ingqalasizinda ye-AI yenhlangano.

I-Ynetnews icaphuna Isikhulu Esiyinhloko Sokusungula KwaClalit, u-Ran Balicer, ethi yonke imikhiqizo ye-AI ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa e-Clalit idlula ohlwini lokuhlola oluhlanganisa ukuphepha, ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo, ukunemba, kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo. I-athikili ithi uhlaka luklanywe njengenqubo eqhubekayo esikhundleni sokugunyazwa kwesikhathi esisodwa. Iphinde ichaze ezinye izimo ezimbili zase-Israel: imodeli ye-Clalit Research Institute ehlaziye idatha yeminyaka engu-25 yerekhodi lesiguli ukuze ihlonze abantu abasengozini enkulu yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C esingatholakali, kanye nenkundla ye-Aidoc evumela uClalit ukuthi asebenzise ama-algorithms wokuthwebula kubathengisi abaningi. Umthombo onikeziwe awubandakanyi umbiko oyisisekelo we-WHO noma imibhalo ezimele yalezi zimangalo.

Imininingwane yomthombo: ynetnews.com ↗

Kungani kubalulekile

Umbiko, njengoba kuchazwe yi-Ynetnews, ubeka ukubusa kwenhlangano esikhungweni sezokuphepha kwe-AI yezempilo. I-OPTICA idinga ababambiqhaza abaningi kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo ngemva kokuthunyelwa, ukubhekana nezingozi ezingase zivele lapho idatha, imishini, ukuhamba komsebenzi, noma izinhlelo ze-AI zishintsha. Lesi sihloko siphinde sichaze ubufakazi bokuthi ukuhlanganiswa komtholampilo okuhlosiwe kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlolwa, kuyilapho kuphawula ukuthi izixhumanisi ezisemthethweni phakathi kokuhlolwa kwe-AI kanye nemiphumela yesiguli zihlala zingajwayelekile.

Ukubaluleka okungokoqobo kwe-akhawunti ukugcizelela kwayo ukuthi kwenzekani ngemva kokuthi uhlelo lwe-AI lubonakala lusebenza ekuthuthukisweni noma ekuhlolweni. I-Ynetnews ibika ukuthi ucwaningo lwezindaba ze-WHO lugxile ekugcineni ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nokwethenjwa kochwepheshe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa komhlaba wangempela. Amasistimu okunakekelwa kwezempilo asebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezishintshayo: ukuhamba komsebenzi womtholampilo kuyashintsha, okokusebenza kuyathuthukiswa, idatha ingashintsha, futhi amamodeli angashintshwa. Inqubo yokubusa enikeza isibopho futhi edinga ukugadwa ingasiza ekuboneni ukwehluleka ukubuyekezwa kokuthunyelwa kwangaphambili okungaphuthelwa.

Isibonelo se-Clalit hepatitis C sibonisa inani elingaba khona lokuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwemodeli nokuklama kokuhamba komsebenzi ngokucophelela. I-Ynetnews ibika ukuthi inhlolovo yokuhlolwa kwenqwaba yabantu ababalelwa ku-50,000 ihlonze inqwaba yabathwali, kanti indlela okuhloswe ngayo ikhombe abathwali abangama-38 phakathi kwabantu ababalelwa ku-500 okucatshangwa ukuthi basengozini. I-athikili iveza lokhu njengokuthuthuka okuphindwe izikhathi eziyi-100 ekusebenzeni kahle kokutholwa futhi ithi lesi sinyathelo sincike ekuhlanganisweni kancane kancane ekuhambeni kokusebenza komtholampilo kanye nezincazelo odokotela abangaziqonda. Umthombo awuhlinzeki ngedizayini yocwaningo, amamethrikhi okuqhathanisa, izinga lamanga, imiphumela yokulandelela, noma ukuqinisekiswa okuzimele okudingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe umphumela ngokugcwele.

Isipiliyoni esibikiwe saseHelsinki University Hospital sinezela umbono wokukhetha. I-Ynetnews ithi isibhedlela sihlole imikhiqizo ye-AI engama-60 futhi sahambisa engu-15 kuphela, noma cishe ikota eyodwa, ukuze isetshenziswe. Le ndatshana iphinde ithi idlanzana lamaphrojekthi ahloliwe asebenzise izinhlaka ezisemthethweni ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI nemiphumela yomtholampilo. Lelo gebe libalulekile ngoba ukunemba kwezobuchwepheshe kukodwa akuqinisekisi ukuthi ithuluzi liyakuthuthukisa yini ukunakekelwa, lishintsha ukuziphatha kodokotela ngendlela efanele, noma lethula izingozi ezintsha. Umthombo usekela ukuphatha i-OPTICA njengendlela yokuphatha echazwe yi-Ynetnews, hhayi njengobufakazi obuzimele obufakazelwe bokuthi uhlaka luthuthukisa imiphumela.

Ongakubuka ngokulandelayo

Umthombo onikeziwe awusunguli ngokuzimela usuku lokushicilelwa kombiko we-WHO, indlela yokusebenza, noma iziphetho ngale kwe-akhawunti ka-Ynetnews. Ukubika kokulandelela kufanele kuhlole umbiko wangempela we-WHO, ubufakazi bemiphumela yokuhlolwa kuka-Clalit, ukuthi i-OPTICA itholakala esidlangalaleni noma yamukelwa ngaphandle kwe-Clalit, nokuthi ingabe uhlaka luyithuthukisa ngendlela elinganiselwe imiphumela yesiguli futhi lunciphise ukulimala ekunakekelweni okujwayelekile.

Okubalulekile kokuqala kokuqinisekisa umbiko wokuqala we-WHO. I-athikili enikeziwe ayisho isihloko sayo esiqondile, idethi yokushicilelwa, imininingwane yobuqambi, indlela yokubuyekeza, imibandela yokukhetha izindlela ezine, noma ukuthi umbiko uqoke ngokusemthethweni i-OPTICA ibhentshimakhi yomhlaba. Leyo mininingwane izonquma ukuthi singakanani isisindo esizonikezwa umlingiswa. Kuze kube yilapho umbiko ubuyekezwa ngokuqondile, izimangalo mayelana nesikhundla noma ukugunyazwa kwe-WHO kufanele kuhlale kuthiwe ku-Ynetnews.

Ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe kufanele kugxile ebufakazini obungemuva kwe-akhawunti yokuhlola i-hepatitis C kanye nendlela i-OPTICA esebenza ngayo. Okungaziwa okubalulekile kuhlanganisa ukuthi imodeli yaqinisekiswa kanjani, ukuthi imingcele yengozi yakhethwa kanjani, bangaki abantu abahlatshwe umkhosi ngamanga noma abaphuthelwe, ukuthi odokotela bashintsha yini izinqumo ngenxa yesistimu, nokuthi indlela eyathuthukisa ngayo imiphumela yezempilo kunokuba ithole ukusebenza kahle kuphela. Akucaci futhi ukuthi uhlu lokuhlola lwezinto ezingama-77 luyisibopho kuwo wonke umkhiqizo we-Clalit AI, ukuthi ukuthobela kuhlolwa kanjani, nokuthi kwenzekani lapho ukuqapha kukhomba inkinga enkulu.

Ukuhlolwa okubanzi kuzoba ukuthi izindlela zokwengamela ezifanayo zisebenza kuzo zonke izibhedlela, amakhono, abathengisi, kanye nenani leziguli. I-Ynetnews ibika ukuthi icala lengqalasizinda ye-Aidoc ligcizelele ubunikazi bomtholampilo obunesibopho nokuqapha ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kwemishini, kodwa umthombo onikeziwe awunikezi idatha yesigameko noma ukuhlola okuqhathanisayo. Ukubika okuzayo kufanele kubheke ukuhlola okushicilelwe, izinguquko zokusebenza kwemodeli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhumbula okubhaliwe noma ukumiswa isikhashana, izivikelo zobumfihlo, kanye nobufakazi bokuthi odokotela neziguli bangaqonda futhi baphonsele inselelo izinqumo ezisekelwa yi-AI. Kufanele futhi ithole ukuthi i-OPTICA ibe nomthelela ekuthengweni kwezimpahla noma inqubomgomo ngale kwe-Clalit.

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