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Trump menolak kerja sama AI dengan Tiongkok untuk mempertahankan keunggulan teknologi AS

Setelah pertemuan puncak dengan Presiden Xi Jinping, Presiden Donald Trump mengumumkan bahwa AS tidak akan mengintegrasikan pengembangan kecerdasan buatannya dengan Tiongkok, dengan alasan keinginan untuk mempertahankan keunggulan multi-tahun dalam 'kecerdasan super'.

4 min readRead the original reporting
Source-provided image accompanying Trump rejects AI cooperation with China to maintain US technological lead
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Apa yang terjadi

President Donald Trump has formally declared that the United States will not pursue cooperation or technological integration with China in the field of artificial intelligence. Following a summit at the White House, Trump stated that the US maintains a lead of at least one to two years over China in what he has rebranded as 'super intelligence' (SI).

During a press briefing on September 26, President Trump confirmed that he and President Xi Jinping discussed the future of 'super intelligence.' Trump stated that the US has no intention of integrating its AI capabilities with China, arguing that the US is currently ahead and that maintaining this lead requires keeping doors closed to technological collaboration.

Trump noted that he and President Xi have both agreed to adopt the term 'super intelligence' (SI) instead of 'artificial intelligence,' with Trump characterizing the new term as more accurate and refined. He emphasized that the US is currently leading China by a margin of one to two years in this sector.

The summit also touched upon the Taiwan issue, though Trump indicated that the discussion was brief and that he provided no new commitments to China regarding its stance on Taiwan's status. This follows a pattern of strategic ambiguity maintained by the US administration throughout the year.

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Mengapa itu penting

This policy stance signals a hardening of the US-China technological divide, prioritizing national sovereignty over collaborative development in AI. By explicitly rejecting integration, the administration aims to protect its competitive advantage in emerging technologies. The shift in terminology to 'super intelligence' and the refusal to share advancements underscore a strategic move to treat AI as a critical national security asset rather than a global public good, likely intensifying the ongoing geopolitical rivalry.

The refusal to integrate AI development marks a significant shift toward technological decoupling. By framing AI as a zero-sum competition where the leader must restrict access to maintain dominance, the administration is setting a precedent for future bilateral tech relations.

The practical implication of this policy is a likely increase in friction for multinational AI research collaborations and potential further restrictions on the flow of talent, data, and hardware between the two nations. The administration's focus on a 1-2 year lead suggests that the US government views current AI progress as a narrow window of opportunity that must be guarded.

The lack of concrete details on how this 'no-integration' policy will be enforced—such as specific bans on joint research or data sharing—leaves industry stakeholders in a state of uncertainty regarding future compliance requirements.

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Apa yang harus ditonton selanjutnya

Observers should monitor whether this rhetoric translates into specific new export controls, investment restrictions, or regulatory frameworks targeting AI research and development. Additionally, the impact of this 'no-integration' policy on global AI standards and the potential for retaliatory measures from Beijing remain key areas of uncertainty.

Watch for potential executive orders or legislative actions that formalize this 'no-integration' stance into law, particularly regarding AI research funding and international partnerships.

Monitor the Chinese government's response to this public rejection of cooperation, as it may lead to retaliatory policies in the semiconductor or critical mineral supply chains.

The long-term impact on global AI standardization efforts remains unknown, as the US and China may now move toward creating divergent, incompatible AI ecosystems.

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