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Questionário sobre IA em vinhedos e vinificação

Revise como a IA do vinhedo usa sensoriamento remoto, detecção de doenças, estimativas de rendimento, dados de irrigação e monitoramento de fermentação para apoiar a produção de vinho.

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Pergunta 1 de 8

What does vineyard NDVI primarily estimate from red and near-infrared reflectance?

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  1. What does vineyard NDVI primarily estimate from red and near-infrared reflectance?
    • Relative vine vigor as a vegetation-index proxy
    • A direct diagnosis of every disease on each vine
    • The exact water requirement of each individual plant
    • The sensory rating of finished wine without sampling
  2. Como a IA normalmente prevê o rendimento de um vinhedo com meses de antecedência?
    • Adivinhando apenas do ano passado
    • Contando cachos de uva com visão computacional
    • Pesando o solo
    • Lendo apenas a previsão do tempo
  3. Which bands does a multispectral camera add for reflectance-based vineyard monitoring?
    • Only ultraviolet wavelengths invisible to all sensors
    • X-ray and gamma-ray wavelengths
    • Near-infrared and other selected spectral bands beyond visible light
    • Audio-frequency bands from hive microphones
  4. How can variable-rate irrigation guided by AI be used in a vineyard?
    • Guarantee the exact water need of every vine from one satellite image
    • Apply the same fixed amount to every block regardless of conditions
    • Replace all irrigation checks with a prediction of grape flavor
    • Adjust water by block using weather and soil-moisture estimates, subject to local measurements
  5. Na adega, o que os sensores de fermentação rastreiam principalmente?
    • Açúcar, temperatura e pH
    • Rótulos de garrafas
    • Qualidade da cortiça
    • Níveis de iluminação
  6. How can an AI-derived grape-ripeness estimate support harvest planning?
    • Automatically select the harvest date with no grower review
    • Serve as one decision-support input alongside field observations and fruit samples
    • Prove the final wine will receive a particular rating
    • Replace measurement of sugar, acidity, and other fruit traits
  7. Which grapevine diseases does the guide name as examples for image-based detection?
    • Sea lice and white spot disease
    • Varroa mites and American foulbrood
    • Downy mildew and powdery mildew
    • Late blight and citrus greening
  8. What can multispectral vineyard sensing combined with machine learning help estimate?
    • The exact number of yeast cells in every fermentation tank
    • The chemical composition of any wine without measurements
    • The future market price of a bottle from its label
    • Grape ripening and quality traits