Incamake
Ophthalmology nimwe mu nkuru zikomeye za AI zatsinze ubuvuzi kuko ijisho rikungahaye ku mashusho kandi byoroshye gufotora. AI irashobora noneho gusuzuma indwara zihumye nka retinopathie diabete iturutse kumafoto ya retina, rimwe na rimwe idafite inzobere muri loop.
AI muri Ophthalmology ikoresha AI mubidukikije byihariye aho amabwiriza, ibikorwa, no kwihanganira ingaruka bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibishushanyo.
Kwibira cyane
Retina irashobora gufotorwa vuba kandi idahwitse, ikabyara ubwoko bwamashusho yo murwego rwohejuru imyigire yimbitse itera imbere. Muri 2018, FDA yahanaguye IDx-DR, igikoresho cya mbere cyigenga cyo gusuzuma AI, gisoma amafoto y’amabara kandi kikabwira ivuriro ry’ibanze niba umurwayi wa diyabete agomba kubonana na muganga w’amaso, nta nzobere isobanura ishusho. __AIU_PROTECTED_11 __ 'Ikimenyetso cyihariye cya 2016 Ubushakashatsi bwa JAMA bwahuguye icyitegererezo cyo kumenya retinopathie diabete ku rwego rwinzobere kandi yihariye. Kurenga indwara y'amaso ya diyabete, AI ibendera kumyaka ihindagurika ryimyaka, glaucoma ituruka kumashusho ya optique-nervice, na retinopathie yo kubyara. DeepMind yakoranye n’ibitaro by’amaso bya Moorfields kugirango basuzume indwara zirenga 50 ziva muri scan ya OCT, ihuza impuguke zikomeye ku isi kandi isaba koherezwa byihutirwa.
Ubushishozi
Sisitemu nyinshi zikoresha imiyoboro ya neural imiyoboro yatojwe ku bihumbi mirongo kugeza kuri miliyoni byanditseho amafoto ya fondus cyangwa optique coherence tomografiya (OCT). OCT mubyukuri ni ultrasound optique itanga micron-reaction yambukiranya ibice bya retina, nibyiza byo kubona amazi no kunanuka. Ubushakashatsi butangaje: imiyoboro irashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso abaganga badashobora gusoma n'amaso, nk'imyaka y'umurwayi, igitsina, uko itabi rimeze, ndetse n'indwara z'umutima-damura, uhereye ku ifoto ya retine yonyine, byerekana ko retina ari idirishya ku buzima bw'umubiri wose.
Kumenya AI muri Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology nimwe mu nkuru zikomeye za AI zatsinze ubuvuzi kuko ijisho rikungahaye ku mashusho kandi byoroshye gufotora. AI irashobora noneho gusuzuma indwara zihumye nka retinopathie diabete iturutse kumafoto ya retina, rimwe na rimwe idafite inzobere muri loop. AI muri Ophthalmology ikoresha AI mubidukikije byihariye aho amabwiriza, ibikorwa, no kwihanganira ingaruka bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibishushanyo. Kugira ngo wubake byimbitse, fata AI muri Ophthalmology nk'icyitegererezo gikora, ntabwo ari ikintu kimwe: gusobanura ibyagezweho, gusobanura ibitekerezo, no gutandukanya ibyo sisitemu ishobora gukora byizewe nibisaba guca imanza zinzobere.
Mubikorwa, amatsinda akomeye akoresha AI muri Ophthalmology ahuza ubushobozi bwa tekiniki na politiki ya domaine, ubugenzuzi, no gufata ibyemezo imbere. Bandika ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana intsinzi, bagerageza kurwanya amakuru afatika hamwe nakazi keza, kandi bagasubiramo bashingiye kubikorwa byagaragaye ko batsinzwe aho gutsinda inshuro imwe. Aha niho imyumvire yubumenyi ihinduka mubushobozi burambye kubicuruzwa, politiki, nibikorwa.
Inganda zerekana niba ibitekerezo bya AI bikomeza guhura nukuri. Mugihe kimwe, ibisabwa byubuyobozi birashobora gutesha agaciro ubundi prototypes ikomeye. Uburyo bukomeye cyane ni uguhuza umuvuduko wikigereranyo hamwe na disipuline yimiyoborere: kuyobora abaderevu, gufata ibimenyetso, gutangaza ibyemezo byicyemezo, no gukomeza kuvugurura uburyo bwo kwirinda nkimyitwarire yicyitegererezo, ibyo abakoresha bategereje, nibisabwa n'amategeko bigenda bihinduka.
Ingaruka z'Ingamba
Inganda zerekana niba ibitekerezo bya AI bikomeza guhura nukuri.
Inganda zerekana niba ibitekerezo bya AI bikomeza guhura nukuri. Mubikorwa byujuje ubuziranenge, ibi bihindurwa mumategeko agenga imikorere, imipaka nyirubwite, hamwe n'imihango yo gusubiramo kenshi kugirango amakipe ashobore kwigirira ikizere aho gupima ibidasobanutse.
Imbogamizi za domeni zigira ingaruka zemewe namakosa yo kugenzura.
Imbogamizi za domeni zigira ingaruka zemewe namakosa yo kugenzura. Mubikorwa byujuje ubuziranenge, ibi bihindurwa mumategeko agenga imikorere, imipaka nyirubwite, hamwe n'imihango yo gusubiramo kenshi kugirango amakipe ashobore kwigirira ikizere aho gupima ibidasobanutse.
Ibikorwa bigenda neza bihuza ubushobozi bwa tekiniki hamwe nakazi kambere.
Ibikorwa bigenda neza bihuza ubushobozi bwa tekiniki hamwe nakazi kambere. Mubikorwa byujuje ubuziranenge, ibi bihindurwa mumategeko agenga imikorere, imipaka nyirubwite, hamwe n'imihango yo gusubiramo kenshi kugirango amakipe ashobore kwigirira ikizere aho gupima ibidasobanutse.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Isi
IDx-DR (ubu ni LumineticsCore) yigenga yerekana abarwayi ba diyabete kugirango babone retinopathie mu mavuriro y'ibanze adafite inzobere mu jisho risoma ishusho.
DeepMind na Moorfields bubatse sisitemu ikurikirana 50-yongeyeho indwara zifata umwijima ziva muri scan ya OCT kandi irasaba kohereza byihutirwa kurwego rwinzobere.
Ibikoresho bya AI bifasha kwipimisha retinopathie yo kubyara igihe kitaragera, impanvu nyamukuru itera ubuhumyi bwabana bigoye gutondekanya buri gihe.
Ingero zubushakashatsi zigereranya ibyago byumutima nimiyoboro hamwe nibinyabuzima uhereye kumafoto imwe ya retina, umurima ugaragara witwa oculomics.
Uburyo bwo Gushyira mu bikorwa
AI muri Ophthalmology mubikorwa
IDx-DR (ubu ni LumineticsCore) yigenga yerekana abarwayi ba diyabete kugirango babone retinopathie mu mavuriro y'ibanze adafite inzobere mu jisho risoma ishusho.
IDx-DR (ubu ni LumineticsCore) yigenga yerekana abarwayi ba diyabete kubuvuzi bwa retinopathie mu mavuriro y’ibanze adafite inzobere mu jisho risoma ishusho Amakipe akunze kubona ibisubizo byiza iyo asobanuye ibipimo by’imbere imbere, agakomeza inzira yo kuzamura abantu ku manza, kandi akurikirana inyungu ziva mu musaruro hamwe n’ikosa ryakozwe mu gihe runaka.
AI muri Ophthalmology mubikorwa
DeepMind na Moorfields bubatse sisitemu ikurikirana 50-yongeyeho indwara zifata umwijima ziva muri scan ya OCT kandi irasaba kohereza byihutirwa kurwego rwinzobere.
DeepMind na Moorfields bubatse sisitemu ikurikirana 50-yongeyeho indwara zifata umwijima ziva muri scan ya OCT kandi irasaba koherezwa byihutirwa kurwego rwinzobere Amakipe akunze kubona ibisubizo byiza iyo asobanuye ibipimo byujuje ubuziranenge imbere, agakomeza inzira yo kuzamura abantu kubibazo, kandi akurikirana inyungu zibyara umusaruro nibiciro byigihe.
AI muri Ophthalmology mubikorwa
Ibikoresho bya AI bifasha kwipimisha retinopathie yo kubyara igihe kitaragera, impanvu nyamukuru itera ubuhumyi bwabana bigoye gutondekanya buri gihe.
Ibikoresho bya AI bifasha kwisuzumisha kuri retinopathie yo kubyara imburagihe, impamvu nyamukuru itera ubuhumyi bwabana bigoye gutondekanya buri gihe Amakipe akunze kubona umusaruro ushimishije mugihe asobanura ibipimo byimbere imbere, agakomeza inzira yo kuzamuka kwabantu kubibazo byimbere, kandi akurikirana inyungu zibyara umusaruro nibiciro byigihe.
AI muri Ophthalmology mubikorwa
Ingero zubushakashatsi zigereranya ibyago byumutima nimiyoboro hamwe nibinyabuzima uhereye kumafoto imwe ya retina, umurima ugaragara witwa oculomics.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bugereranya ingaruka z'umutima n'imitsi hamwe n'imyaka y'ibinyabuzima uhereye ku ifoto imwe ya retina, umurima ugaragara witwa oculomics Amakipe ubusanzwe abona ibisubizo byiza iyo asobanuye ibipimo ngenderwaho byimbere, agakomeza inzira yo kuzamuka kwabantu kubibazo, kandi akurikirana inyungu zibyara umusaruro nibiciro byamakosa mugihe runaka.
Ingaruka & Kurinda
Ibisabwa kugenzurwa birashobora gutesha agaciro ubundi prototypes ikomeye.
Amakuru yamateka arashobora gushiramo kubogama byangiza abaturage.
Sisitemu yumurage irashobora gushiraho uburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe nibiciro byihishe.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Shyiramo abahanga ba domaine kuva ibibazo bitegura gusuzuma.
Shyiramo abahanga ba domaine kuva ibibazo bitegura gusuzuma. Fata buri ntambwe nk irembo ryibimenyetso: niba ibipimo bitujujwe, hagarika kuzenguruka, funga icyuho, hanyuma noneho wagure imikoreshereze.
Shushanya inzira y'ubugenzuzi n'inyandiko mbere yo gutangira.
Shushanya inzira y'ubugenzuzi n'inyandiko mbere yo gutangira. Fata buri ntambwe nk irembo ryibimenyetso: niba ibipimo bitujujwe, hagarika kuzenguruka, funga icyuho, hanyuma noneho wagure imikoreshereze.
Emeza kubahiriza inshingano z'umutekano hakiri kare.
Emeza kubahiriza inshingano z'umutekano hakiri kare. Fata buri ntambwe nk irembo ryibimenyetso: niba ibipimo bitujujwe, hagarika kuzenguruka, funga icyuho, hanyuma noneho wagure imikoreshereze.
Kuzenguruka mu byiciro hamwe no guhagarara neza no kugaruka.
Kuzenguruka mu byiciro hamwe no guhagarara neza no kugaruka. Fata buri ntambwe nk irembo ryibimenyetso: niba ibipimo bitujujwe, hagarika kuzenguruka, funga icyuho, hanyuma noneho wagure imikoreshereze.