AI muri Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology nimwe mu nkuru zikomeye za AI zatsinze ubuvuzi kuko ijisho rikungahaye ku mashusho kandi byoroshye gufotora.
Incamake
AI can now screen for blinding diseases like diabetic retinopathy directly from retinal photos, sometimes without a specialist in the loop.
Kwibira cyane
Retina irashobora gufotorwa vuba kandi idahwitse, ikabyara ubwoko bwamashusho yo murwego rwohejuru imyigire yimbitse itera imbere. Muri 2018, FDA yahanaguye IDx-DR, igikoresho cya mbere cyigenga cyo gusuzuma AI, gisoma amafoto y’amabara kandi kikabwira ivuriro ry’ibanze niba umurwayi wa diyabete agomba kubonana na muganga w’amaso, nta nzobere isobanura ishusho. __AIU_PROTECTED_11 __ 'Ikimenyetso cyihariye cya 2016 Ubushakashatsi bwa JAMA bwahuguye icyitegererezo cyo kumenya retinopathie diabete ku rwego rwinzobere kandi yihariye. Kurenga indwara y'amaso ya diyabete, AI ibendera kumyaka ihindagurika ryimyaka, glaucoma kuva mumashusho ya optique-nervice, hamwe na retinopathie yo kubyara. DeepMind yakoranye n’ibitaro by’amaso bya Moorfields kugirango basuzume indwara zirenga 50 ziva muri scan ya OCT, ihuza impuguke zikomeye ku isi kandi isaba koherezwa byihutirwa.
Ubushishozi
Sisitemu nyinshi zikoresha imiyoboro ya neural imiyoboro yatojwe ku bihumbi mirongo kugeza kuri miliyoni byanditseho amafoto ya fondus cyangwa optique coherence tomografiya (OCT). OCT mubyukuri ni ultrasound optique itanga micron-reaction yambukiranya ibice bya retina, nibyiza byo kubona amazi no kunanuka. Ubushakashatsi butangaje: imiyoboro irashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso abaganga badashobora gusoma n'amaso, nk'imyaka y'umurwayi, igitsina, uko itabi rimeze, ndetse n'indwara z'umutima-damura, uhereye ku ifoto ya retine yonyine, byerekana ko retina ari idirishya ku buzima bw'umubiri wose.
Ingaruka z'Ingamba
Context and rules
Inganda zerekana niba ibitekerezo bya AI bikomeza guhura nukuri.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge
Imbogamizi za domeni zigira ingaruka zemewe namakosa yo kugenzura.
Build choices
Ibikorwa bigenda neza bihuza ubushobozi bwa tekiniki hamwe nakazi kambere.
Kazoza ka AI muri Ophthalmology
Kwipimisha kwigenga bizakwirakwira muri farumasi, mu biro by’ubuvuzi bwibanze, no mu turere dufite amikoro make aho inzobere z’amaso zidahagije, zifata indwara mbere yo kutabona. 'Oculomics', ukoresheje retina mu guhanura indwara z'umutima, indwara z'impyiko, ndetse n'ingaruka za Alzheimer, ni umupaka ukora. Kamera zishingiye kuri terefone zigendanwa zifatanije na AI zishobora kuzana ibizamini mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Tegereza guhuza hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike no gukomeza gukurikirana imiterere y'amaso idakira.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Isi
IDx-DR (ubu ni LumineticsCore) yigenga yerekana abarwayi ba diyabete kugirango babone retinopathie mu mavuriro y'ibanze adafite inzobere mu jisho risoma ishusho.
DeepMind na Moorfields bubatse sisitemu ikurikirana 50-yongeyeho indwara zifata umwijima ziva muri scan ya OCT kandi irasaba kohereza byihutirwa kurwego rwinzobere.
Ibikoresho bya AI bifasha kwipimisha retinopathie yo kubyara igihe kitaragera, impanvu nyamukuru itera ubuhumyi bwabana bigoye gutondekanya buri gihe.
Ingero zubushakashatsi zigereranya ibyago byumutima nimiyoboro hamwe nibinyabuzima uhereye kumafoto imwe ya retina, umurima ugaragara witwa oculomics.
Ingaruka & Kurinda
Ibisabwa kugenzurwa birashobora gutesha agaciro ubundi prototypes ikomeye.
Amakuru yamateka arashobora gushiramo kubogama byangiza abaturage.
Sisitemu yumurage irashobora gushiraho uburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe nibiciro byihishe.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Shyiramo abahanga ba domaine kuva ibibazo bitegura gusuzuma.
Shushanya inzira y'ubugenzuzi n'inyandiko mbere yo gutangira.
Emeza kubahiriza inshingano z'umutekano hakiri kare.
Kuzenguruka mu byiciro hamwe no guhagarara neza no kugaruka.
Komeza Ubushakashatsi
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Ubuyobozi bukurikira
AI mu micungire y’amazi
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
What is AI in Ophthalmology?
Ophthalmology nimwe mu nkuru zikomeye za AI zatsinze ubuvuzi kuko ijisho rikungahaye ku mashusho kandi byoroshye gufotora. AI irashobora noneho gusuzuma indwara zihumye nka retinopathie diabete iturutse kumafoto ya retina, rimwe na rimwe idafite inzobere muri loop.
Ni ukubera iki ubuvuzi bw'amaso bukwiranye cyane no kwiga byimbitse?
Gufotora retina hamwe na OCT bitanga amashusho menshi, yujuje ubuziranenge amashusho atabangamiwe, mubyukuri ubwoko bwamakuru asanzwe yerekana amashusho yerekana uburyo bwimbitse bwo kwiga.
Niki cyagaragaye cyane kuri IDx-DR mugihe FDA yabikuyeho muri 2018?
IDx-DR niyo yambere ya FDA yasuzumwe yigenga yipimishije AI: isesengura amafoto yikigega kandi ikanatanga ibyifuzo byo kohereza retinopathie diabete idafite umuganga usobanura ishusho.
Niki OCT, uburyo bwo gufata amashusho hagati yibikoresho byinshi bya retinal AI?
Optical coherence tomografiya ikora nka ultrasound optique, itanga amashusho arambuye yambukiranya ibice byerekana retina yerekana amazi, kubyimba, no kunanuka bitagaragara kumafoto meza.
Ni ubuhe bushobozi butangaje abashakashatsi babonye mugihe cyo guhugura imiyoboro kumafoto ya retina?
Abashakashatsi Google berekanye icyitegererezo gishobora guhanura imyaka umurwayi afite, igitsina, uko itabi rimeze, hamwe n’ingaruka z'umutima n'imitsi biva ku ishusho yonyine, bikagaragaza ibimenyetso by'ubuzima bwa sisitemu abantu badashobora gusoma mu buryo butaziguye.
Ni ubuhe buryo bugaragara bwa 'oculomics' bugamije gukora?
Oculomics ifata retina nk'idirishya ku buzima bw'umubiri wose, ukoresheje amashusho ya retina na AI kugirango ugereranye ibyago byindwara z'umutima, impyiko, na neurodegenerative.