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Define the agronomic outcome and timing. Identifying a possible disease, recommending irrigation, and forecasting yield have different evidence needs. Check when each sensor or weather feature becomes available and avoid using future information in a decision made earlier. Evaluate across fields, seasons, cultivars, cameras, and weather conditions. A model trained on one farm may rely on soil or management patterns that do not transfer. Include rare disease, drought, flooding, and missing-sensor cases where the cost of a mistake matters. Connect predictions with actions and resources. An irrigation recommendation should respect water availability, soil constraints, crop stage, and operator practice. A yield estimate should communicate uncertainty and not become a promise to a buyer. Protect farm data and preserve operator authority. Version sensors, models, and field boundaries; monitor drift after a new crop or device; and maintain a safe manual process when the model is uncertain or unavailable.