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QLoRA xarala la bu lay may nga defar modelu làkk bu mag ci benn GPU konsomatër ci denc model bu liw ci 4 bits ci poid bu nekk.
Déglul tegtal biiIA-nettali · ~2 min
Dafa may ñu mëna tànn seeni model 65B-parametre ci hardware bi njëkkoon mënoon jëfandikoo model yu tuuti ci dayo boobu.
Daanaka, defar model bu rëy mooy nga sarse bepp poids ci 16-bit ci njub, nga yeesal leen ñépp, te loolu dafay laaj memory bu bari. QLoRA dafa boole ñaari xalaat. Bi njëkk mooy dafay gelé model biñ njëkka tàggat ba noppi wàññi ko ba 4 bit, dagg mémoire bi lu tollu ci ñeenti yoon. Ñaareel ba mooy jëfandikoo LoRA: ludul yeesal matris yu mag yi, dafay dugal matris adaptatër yu ndaw yuñ mëna tàggat ci seen wet, suko defee ay milioŋ yu néew ci parametre yi kese lañuy yeesal. Base 4-bit bi dafay des ci barab bi gradient yi di jaar ci adaptatër yu ndaw yi kese. Dettmers ak ay naataangoom ñoo ko dugal ci 2023, QLoRA dafa wane ni defar model 65B ci benn GPU 48GB mën na méngoo ak kalite defar 16-bit.
Benn startup dafa defar benn model Llama 70B ci benn GPU bu 48GB ngir tabax assistant buy jàppale kiliyaan yi ci baat màrkam boppam te du luwe benn serwër.
Gëstukat bu am benn konsomatër RTX 4090 dafay méngale xeetu ubbeeku ak benn niche medikaal laaj-tontu done ci guddi gi.
Developpeur bi dafay defar ay fukki-fukki adaptatëri LoRA yu ndaw yuñ mëna weccoo ngir ay liggéey yu wuute, ñoom ñépp bokk benn modelu base bu 4-bit buñ sarse ci memory bi.
Ab hobbyist dafay defar ab model ci seen chat log ngir toppandoo benn stil bind ci ay aparey yu Colab.
4-bit fine-tuning nekk na jëf buñ miin, te leegi gëstu yi dañuy push ci gëna néew njub, boole ci 2-bit ak 1-bit (ternaire) représentation. Xeetu kantite yu bees yu melni AWQ, GPTQ, ak HQQ dañuy gëna setal njub, ci noonu la pexe yu melni QA-LoRA di fexe ba model bi gëna kantite doonte dañu boole adaptatër yi. Lu model yu ubbeeku yi di màgg, xaarandi jumtukaay yuy may hobbyist yi ñu defar model 70B-plus ci benn GPU gaming ngir nekk lu ñuy faral di def, di demokratise personalisation.
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QLoRA xarala la bu lay may nga defar modelu làkk bu mag ci benn GPU konsomatër ci denc model bu liw ci 4 bits ci poid bu nekk. Dafa may ñu mëna tànn seeni model 65B-parametre ci hardware bi njëkkoon mënoon jëfandikoo model yu tuuti ci dayo boobu.
QLoRA dafay denc poid yiñ njëkka tàggat ci 4 bit ci valeur bu nekk, dagg mémoire bi lu tollu ci ñeenti yoon sunu ko méngale ak 16-bit.
Modèle de base bi dafa gelé; matris adaptatëru rang bu woyof biñ injekte rek mooy am coppite ci gradient bi, muy benn wàll bu ndaw ci parametre yi.
NF4 (NormalFloat 4-bit) xeetu done la buñ defaree ci seddaleb courbe cloche bu diisaayu reso neuronal ngir gëna dëggu int4 bu leer.
Paged optimizers use NVIDIA unified memory to page optimizer states between GPU and CPU memory as needed; the QLoRA paper says this helps manage memory spikes and reduce out-of-memory risk during long-sequence fine-tuning.
During a matrix multiplication, quantized weights are dequantized on the fly to a higher-precision compute dtype (for example, BF16 or FP16 in QLoRA configurations); the temporary higher-precision values are not stored as a full base-model copy.
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