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Time-Series Retrieval for Grounding Multimodal Language Models in Remaining Useful Life

Large language models (LLMs) and agentic AI systems are increasingly being explored for domain-specific maintenance and prognostics tasks, raising the question of whether they can effectively support prognostics and health management (PHM).

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Primary-source image accompanying Time-Series Retrieval for Grounding Multimodal Language Models in Remaining Useful Life
Iwe aṣẹ orisun akọkọOrisun ti o gbasilẹ
Olutẹwe
arxiv.org
Orisun ọna asopọ
arxiv.orghttps://arxiv.org/abs/2608.19218
Orisun iru
Iwe akọkọ - ikede osise, iwe, iforukọsilẹ, tabi oju-iwe ẹgbẹ akọkọ ti a ka taara.
AtokọLoye eyi ni iṣẹju 60

Bẹrẹ nibi

Awọn ofin bọtini

Igbapada
Wiwa awọn iwe aṣẹ ti o yẹ tabi awọn igbasilẹ lati orisun imọ fun ibeere kan.
RAG (Idapada-Igbapada)
Ọna kan ti o gba oye ita ati ifunni sinu iran ni akoko itọkasi.
Aṣepari
Idanwo idiwon tabi data ti a lo lati ṣe iwọn ati ṣe afiwe iṣẹ awoṣe.
Ṣe idanwo fun ara rẹKini AI? Idanwo

Kini o ṣẹlẹ

The authors investigate remaining useful life (RUL) estimation with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) grounded through time-series . They propose a framework in which historically similar degradation segments are retrieved from the training set and, together with the test trajectory, transformed into a visual comparison artifact that is processed by the MLLM through a structured multimodal prompt.

The authors investigate remaining useful life (RUL) estimation with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) grounded through time-series .

They propose a framework in which historically similar degradation segments are retrieved from the training set and, together with the test trajectory, transformed into a visual comparison artifact that is processed by the MLLM through a structured multimodal prompt.

The approach is evaluated on the FD001 partition of the C-MAPSS under repeated experiments comparing -based inference against a non-retrieval baseline based on random reference selection.

The results show that time-series consistently improves MLLM-based RUL prediction across the evaluated models, yielding lower error and more stable performance.

At the same time, the magnitude of the benefit depends on model capacity, indicating that is most effective when the underlying MLLM is able to exploit the retrieved evidence.

The proposed framework has the potential to improve the accuracy and reliability of RUL estimation in various domains, such as aerospace and automotive.

The study also highlights the importance of considering the limitations of MLLM-based RUL estimation and the need for further research in this area.

The results of the study have implications for the development of more accurate and reliable prognostic systems, which can lead to improved maintenance and reduced downtime in various industries.

The study also contributes to the understanding of the role of time-series in improving multimodal prognostic reasoning and highlights the potential of this approach for future research.

The study shows that time-series RAG is a promising mechanism for improving multimodal prognostic reasoning, while also highlighting the current limitations of MLLM-based RUL estimation in practical PHM settings.

The authors evaluate the proposed framework on the FD001 partition of the C-MAPSS under repeated experiments comparing -based inference against a non-retrieval baseline based on random reference selection.

The results show that time-series consistently improves MLLM-based RUL prediction across the evaluated models, yielding lower error and more stable performance.

The magnitude of the benefit depends on model capacity, indicating that is most effective when the underlying MLLM is able to exploit the retrieved evidence.

The study highlights the importance of considering the limitations of MLLM-based RUL estimation and the need for further research in this area.

The results of the study have implications for the development of more accurate and reliable prognostic systems, which can lead to improved maintenance and reduced downtime in various industries.

Awọn alaye orisun: arxiv.org

Kini idi ti o ṣe pataki

The study shows that time-series RAG is a promising mechanism for improving multimodal prognostic reasoning, while also highlighting the current limitations of MLLM-based RUL estimation in practical PHM settings.

The study shows that time-series RAG is a promising mechanism for improving multimodal prognostic reasoning, while also highlighting the current limitations of MLLM-based RUL estimation in practical PHM settings.

The proposed framework has the potential to improve the accuracy and reliability of RUL estimation in various domains, such as aerospace and automotive.

The study also highlights the importance of considering the limitations of MLLM-based RUL estimation and the need for further research in this area.

The results of the study have implications for the development of more accurate and reliable prognostic systems, which can lead to improved maintenance and reduced downtime in various industries.

The study also contributes to the understanding of the role of time-series in improving multimodal prognostic reasoning and highlights the potential of this approach for future research.

The study highlights the importance of considering the limitations of MLLM-based RUL estimation and the need for further research in this area.

The results of the study have implications for the development of more accurate and reliable prognostic systems, which can lead to improved maintenance and reduced downtime in various industries.

The study also contributes to the understanding of the role of time-series in improving multimodal prognostic reasoning and highlights the potential of this approach for future research.

The study shows that time-series RAG is a promising mechanism for improving multimodal prognostic reasoning, while also highlighting the current limitations of MLLM-based RUL estimation in practical PHM settings.

The proposed framework has the potential to improve the accuracy and reliability of RUL estimation in various domains, such as aerospace and automotive.

The study also highlights the importance of considering the limitations of MLLM-based RUL estimation and the need for further research in this area.

The results of the study have implications for the development of more accurate and reliable prognostic systems, which can lead to improved maintenance and reduced downtime in various industries.

The study also contributes to the understanding of the role of time-series in improving multimodal prognostic reasoning and highlights the potential of this approach for future research.

Interactive Mechanism

Ibaraẹnisọrọ Mechanism: Bii O Ṣe Nṣiṣẹ Lootọ

Ṣawari imọ-ẹrọ abẹlẹ lẹhin idagbasoke yii ni ibaraenisọrọ.

Thinking Budget (Test-Time Tokens):1,024 tokens
Complex Accuracy79%Math & Code Logic
Latency3.2sTime to first full output
Inference Cost$0.0092Per query estimated
Reasoning StyleStep VerificationInternal chain depth
Active Thinking Trace:
1Deconstruct user problem into formal constraints
2Propose candidate hypotheses & step-by-step calculation
3Self-correction: Backtrack and refute subtle edge cases
4Exhaustive consistency check & final output synthesis
Core takeaway: Test-time compute fundamentally changes AI economics. Instead of only scaling during pre-training, giving reasoning models more tokens at inference time allows them to systematically solve PhD-level STEM problems.
Ibanisọrọ Erongba Ṣayẹwo+10 Points
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Kini lati wo tókàn

The authors evaluate the proposed framework on the FD001 partition of the C-MAPSS under repeated experiments comparing -based inference against a non-retrieval baseline based on random reference selection.

The authors evaluate the proposed framework on the FD001 partition of the C-MAPSS under repeated experiments comparing -based inference against a non-retrieval baseline based on random reference selection.

The results show that time-series consistently improves MLLM-based RUL prediction across the evaluated models, yielding lower error and more stable performance.

The magnitude of the benefit depends on model capacity, indicating that is most effective when the underlying MLLM is able to exploit the retrieved evidence.

The study highlights the importance of considering the limitations of MLLM-based RUL estimation and the need for further research in this area.

The results of the study have implications for the development of more accurate and reliable prognostic systems, which can lead to improved maintenance and reduced downtime in various industries.

The study also contributes to the understanding of the role of time-series in improving multimodal prognostic reasoning and highlights the potential of this approach for future research.

The study shows that time-series RAG is a promising mechanism for improving multimodal prognostic reasoning, while also highlighting the current limitations of MLLM-based RUL estimation in practical PHM settings.

The proposed framework has the potential to improve the accuracy and reliability of RUL estimation in various domains, such as aerospace and automotive.

The study also highlights the importance of considering the limitations of MLLM-based RUL estimation and the need for further research in this area.

The results of the study have implications for the development of more accurate and reliable prognostic systems, which can lead to improved maintenance and reduced downtime in various industries.

The study also contributes to the understanding of the role of time-series in improving multimodal prognostic reasoning and highlights the potential of this approach for future research.

Awọn itọsọna ti o jọmọ & awọn ibeere

Kini AI?ChatGPT & LLMsÌlànà Ìwà AIAwọn aṣoju AIAwọn awoṣe AI ti ṣalayeAyirapadaỌjọ́ Iwájú AIAI IkẹkọPrompt EngineeringṢe idanwo ohun ti o mọ — gbiyanju idanwo AI ọfẹ kanWa ọrọ AI kan ninu iwe-itumọ wa
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