概述
Requirements depend on the system, actor and applicable dates in the current law.
深入探讨
The AI Act uses a risk-based structure: prohibited AI practices; high-risk AI systems; specified transparency duties for certain AI systems; and requirements for general-purpose AI models. Whether a system is high-risk depends on the conditions in Article 6 and the Act’s annexes, including intended purpose and product context. Transparency duties include informing people when they interact with an AI system in covered situations. GPAI providers have duties such as technical documentation, a copyright policy and a public summary of training content; systemic-risk GPAI providers have additional evaluation, risk-mitigation, incident-reporting and cybersecurity duties. Consult the current consolidated legal text for the exact article, actor and use case.
现实世界的实施
The Act prohibits specified practices, including certain forms of social scoring and manipulative or exploitative uses.
A system listed as high-risk under Annex III is subject to high-risk requirements from the current statutory application date.
Providers or deployers of certain interactive systems must disclose AI interaction under the Act’s transparency provisions.
GPAI providers have baseline documentation, copyright-policy and training-content-summary duties; systemic-risk providers have additional obligations.
欧盟人工智能法案的未来
As of the EUR-Lex consolidated text dated 27 July 2026, GPAI obligations apply from 2 August 2025; Annex III high-risk system requirements apply from 2 December 2027, and Annex I product-embedded high-risk system requirements apply from 2 August 2028. Other provisions have separate dates. Recheck the current consolidated text and Commission implementation guidance before assessing a particular obligation.
付诸实践
为什么这很重要
- 风险与安全. 灾难性和日常的人工智能危害都取决于谁了解风险以及谁能够采取行动。
- 更清晰的判决. 公众和专业素养决定强有力的安全政策在政治上是否可行。
- 打破炒作. 清晰的解释可以减少炒作、实验室公关和模糊道德剧场的影响。
留意
- 将存在风险视为科幻小说，同时能力复合。
- 混淆了表面产品安全与高度自治下的对准。
- 只给非英语和非专业观众留下低质量的资源。
后续步骤
- 单独的产品危害、误用和失控/失调风险。
- 询问哪些证据会改变您对时间表和严重性的看法。
- 比起营销主张，更喜欢主要来源和具体评估。
- 确定一条行动路径：职业、政策、资金或技能——而不仅仅是意识。
不断探索
常见问题
What is EU AI Act?
The EU Artificial Intelligence Act is an EU regulation that sets obligations according to the intended use and risk of an AI system, alongside separate obligations for general-purpose AI model providers. Requirements depend on the system, actor and applicable dates in the current law.
欧盟人工智能法案使用什么组织原则来制定规则？
该法案根据用例和潜在危害，而不是根据公司规模或算法类型，将人工智能分为风险等级（不可接受、高、有限、最小）。
其中哪一项是该法案彻底禁止的“不可接受的风险”做法？
政府社会评分是被禁止的做法之一，此外还有操纵性的潜意识技术和无针对性的面部识别抓取。
对于第 50 条涵盖的直接与人交互的人工智能系统（例如聊天机器人），适用哪些披露？
Article 50 requires providers of systems intended to interact directly with natural persons to inform them that they are interacting with an AI system, unless this is obvious from the circumstances and context.
该法案对违反特定人工智能实践禁令的最高行政罚款是多少？
Article 99 of the current consolidated Act sets up to €35 million or, for an undertaking, 7% of worldwide annual turnover for violating Article 5 prohibitions, whichever is higher.
该法案如何对待两种不同产品中使用的相同人工智能模型？
由于该法案按用例进行监管，因此一种模型在招聘工具中可能具有高风险，但在不同的应用程序中可能具有低风险。