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The EU Artificial Intelligence Act is an EU regulation that sets obligations according to the intended use and risk of an AI system, alongside separate obligations for general-purpose AI model providers.
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Requirements depend on the system, actor and applicable dates in the current law.
The AI Act uses a risk-based structure: prohibited AI practices; high-risk AI systems; specified transparency duties for certain AI systems; and requirements for general-purpose AI models. Whether a system is high-risk depends on the conditions in Article 6 and the Act’s annexes, including intended purpose and product context. Transparency duties include informing people when they interact with an AI system in covered situations. GPAI providers have duties such as technical documentation, a copyright policy and a public summary of training content; systemic-risk GPAI providers have additional evaluation, risk-mitigation, incident-reporting and cybersecurity duties. Consult the current consolidated legal text for the exact article, actor and use case.
The Act prohibits specified practices, including certain forms of social scoring and manipulative or exploitative uses.
A system listed as high-risk under Annex III is subject to high-risk requirements from the current statutory application date.
Providers or deployers of certain interactive systems must disclose AI interaction under the Act’s transparency provisions.
GPAI providers have baseline documentation, copyright-policy and training-content-summary duties; systemic-risk providers have additional obligations.
As of the EUR-Lex consolidated text dated 27 July 2026, GPAI obligations apply from 2 August 2025; Annex III high-risk system requirements apply from 2 December 2027, and Annex I product-embedded high-risk system requirements apply from 2 August 2028. Other provisions have separate dates. Recheck the current consolidated text and Commission implementation guidance before assessing a particular obligation.
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The EU Artificial Intelligence Act is an EU regulation that sets obligations according to the intended use and risk of an AI system, alongside separate obligations for general-purpose AI model providers. Requirements depend on the system, actor and applicable dates in the current law.
La Ley clasifica la IA en niveles de riesgo (inaceptable, alto, limitado, mínimo) según el caso de uso y el daño potencial, no según el tamaño de la empresa o el tipo de algoritmo.
La puntuación social del gobierno es una de las prácticas prohibidas, junto con las técnicas subliminales de manipulación y el raspado de reconocimiento facial no dirigido.
Article 50 requires providers of systems intended to interact directly with natural persons to inform them that they are interacting with an AI system, unless this is obvious from the circumstances and context.
Article 99 of the current consolidated Act sets up to €35 million or, for an undertaking, 7% of worldwide annual turnover for violating Article 5 prohibitions, whichever is higher.
Debido a que la Ley regula por caso de uso, un modelo puede ser de alto riesgo en una herramienta de contratación pero de bajo riesgo en una aplicación diferente.
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