New York tasarısı, yapay zekayla değiştirilmiş emlak fotoğraflarının ifşa edilmesini gerektirecek

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Observer Today reports that Assemblywoman Linda Rosenthal introduced New York bill A.11635, which would amend state real-property law to require disclosure when artificial intelligence is used to add, remove or materially change elements of a property in real-estate advertising. The bill could be considered when the Legislature begins its 2027 session.

Observer Today reports that New York Assemblywoman Linda Rosenthal, a Democrat from New York City, introduced bill A.11635 to amend the state’s real-property law. The proposal would require disclosure in an advertisement or other promotional material for property offered for sale, lease or rent when artificial intelligence or other digital tools alter the property’s depicted condition. The article says the measure could be discussed after the state Legislature begins its 2027 session in January. The source does not report that the bill has passed either chamber or been signed into law.

According to Observer Today, the bill is aimed at edits that add, remove or change physical elements of the property rather than ordinary image correction. Examples cited in the report include changing walls or furnishings, replacing a lawn, adding nonexistent landscaping, or altering furniture, appliances and flooring. Rosenthal’s legislative justification says online real-estate platforms increasingly use artificial intelligence and other editing software to improve the appearance of listings, which can give viewers a false impression of a home’s condition. Those examples are reported claims from the lawmaker and are not independently verified here.

The proposal would not require disclosure for basic adjustments that do not change the condition of the property. Observer Today lists lighting adjustments, sharpening, white-balance changes, color correction, changes to a photo’s angle, straightening, cropping and exposure changes among the exemptions. If altered images are used, the broker or salesperson would also have to provide a link to the original photographs for comparison, according to the report. Observer Today says the bill does not include fines for realtors who fail to comply.

The report also cites the National Association of Realtors’ Realtor News site, which says the association’s Code of Ethics requires members to avoid exaggerating, misrepresenting or concealing pertinent property facts and to present a true picture in advertising and marketing. Realtor News reportedly says some state regulators and multiple listing services are developing standards for AI-altered real-estate photography, particularly edits that hide defects, change permanent features or materially change a property’s appearance. The newsroom has not independently confirmed the association’s current guidance or the scope of those standards.

Kaynak ayrıntıları: observertoday.com ↗

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The proposal would address a practical consumer problem: listing images can present a property differently from its current condition. If enacted, buyers and renters would receive clearer notice when photos show altered furnishings, appliances, flooring, walls, lawns or landscaping, while ordinary photographic corrections would remain exempt.

For people deciding whether to rent or buy, photographs are often the first and most influential source of information about a property. An image that changes a wall, floor, appliance, lawn or furnishing can affect a viewer’s expectations before an in-person visit. The bill’s central distinction is between correcting how a photograph records a property and changing what the property appears to contain. That distinction could give consumers a clearer basis for comparing a listing with the physical space.

The proposed original-photo link is potentially more useful than a disclosure alone. A notice could tell viewers that an image was changed, while access to the original would let them assess the scale and nature of the alteration themselves. The source does not say how long original images would have to remain available, whether they would need to be captured at a particular time, or how disputes over authenticity would be resolved. Those details could materially affect the proposal’s practical value.

The measure also illustrates a broader policy question about synthetic or digitally modified media in ordinary transactions. New York already has a separate law, described by Observer Today, requiring advertisements that use artificial-intelligence-generated people in place of actors to identify those people as synthetic performers. That law carries penalties of $1,000 for a first violation and $5,000 for later violations, but those penalties apply to synthetic performers, not to the real-estate-photo bill described here.

For brokers and listing services, a law focused on substantive visual changes could create new review and record-keeping responsibilities. They may need to identify which tools or edits were used, preserve original photographs, and decide whether a change affects the property’s condition or merely improves presentation. Observer Today reports that the bill contains no fines, but it does not explain whether other remedies, licensing consequences or administrative procedures would apply. The likely compliance burden therefore remains uncertain.

Bundan sonra ne izlenecek?

The bill’s progress in the 2027 legislative session, the final definitions and enforcement mechanisms, and whether brokers, listing services and regulators develop consistent standards will determine its effect. Observer Today reports that the proposal contains no fines and that its requirements have not been enacted.

The first question is whether A.11635 advances when the New York Legislature begins its 2027 session. Observer Today reports only that the bill could be discussed; the article does not provide a committee hearing date, vote schedule, legislative co-sponsors beyond Rosenthal, or an assessment of its prospects. Until lawmakers act, the proposal creates no new statewide disclosure duty for real-estate advertising.

The bill’s definitions will be important if it moves forward. The report gives examples of prohibited or disclosable changes, but it does not reproduce the full statutory language or explain how terms such as “materially,” “elements of the real property” or “current condition” would be interpreted. Lawmakers could also clarify whether virtual staging, removal of clutter, replacement of seasonal landscaping or edits made by third-party listing platforms fall within the requirement.

Enforcement and documentation are additional unknowns. Observer Today says the bill does not include fines, but the source does not identify another penalty, a private right of action, a regulator responsible for reviewing listings, or a required format for disclosures and original-photo links. It is also unclear how consumers could challenge a listing they believe was materially altered, or how a broker would demonstrate that an image was edited only through an exempt correction.

The response of multiple listing services and real-estate platforms will bear watching. Observer Today reports that some regulators and listing services are already developing standards, but it does not name those standards or establish whether they are voluntary, local or enforceable. If New York adopts a rule, platforms could need common labels, original-image retention policies and review procedures. The source does not independently confirm how widely AI-altered images are currently used, how often they mislead consumers, or whether the proposed requirement would change listing practices.

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