公司指南

Sierra AI:客户体验代理,它们的工作原理及定价方式

Sierra 是一家位于旧金山的初创公司,由前 Salesforce 联席 CEO Bret Taylor 和长期担任 Google 高管的 Clay Bavor 共同创立。该公司致力于构建 AI 代理,供企业用于处理聊天、语音、电子邮件和消息传递等渠道的客户对话。

听听这个指南AI叙述 · ~8 min

在本页阅读时间 9 分钟
  1. 概述
  2. 主要要点
  3. 深入探讨
  4. 以 tau-bench 的方式设计和测试退货处理代理
  5. 现实世界的实施
  6. Sierra AI 的未来:客户体验代理,它们的工作原理及定价方式
  7. 付诸实践
  8. 资料来源与延伸阅读
  9. 不断探索
  10. 常见问题

概述

其代理可以查询账户并执行诸如处理退货等操作,且主要按结果而非按席位收费。这是大型语言模型如何应用于客户服务的典型案例。

主要要点

  1. Sierra 由 Bret Taylor 和 Clay Bavor 于 2023 年创立,旨在构建能够处理客户对话并在业务系统中执行操作的 AI 代理。
  2. 据 TechCrunch 报道,Sierra 在成立约 21 个月后的 2025 年 11 月,其年度经常性收入达到 1 亿美元,估值为 100 亿美元。
  3. Sierra 主要按结果收费,例如解决一个案例或挽回一次退订,而升级处理的对话通常不收费。
  4. 单个代理可以部署在聊天、语音、电子邮件、短信、WhatsApp 和 ChatGPT 等多个渠道,并通过自然语言定义目标和护栏的流程来运行。
  5. Sierra 的 tau-bench 研究发现,GPT-4o 代理在模拟任务中的成功率不足一半,这表明测试和人工介入仍然至关重要。

深入探讨

Sierra makes conversational AI agents for companies' customer-facing work. An agent here means software built on large language models that can hold a conversation and also take actions in business systems, such as checking an order, changing a plan, or issuing a refund, while following the company's policies. According to TechCrunch, Bret Taylor and Clay Bavor decided to start the company over lunch after Taylor left Salesforce in 2023. Taylor had been Salesforce co-CEO and co-created Google Maps; Bavor spent 18 years at Google leading products including Gmail and Google Drive. Sierra describes itself as a conversational AI platform for businesses and emphasizes customer lifetime value and revenue rather than only cost savings.

A Sierra deployment works roughly in this order. The company first gives the agent its knowledge and rules: help-center content, standard operating procedures, policies and examples of past conversations. Sierra's Ghostwriter tool, introduced in 2026, can draft an agent from uploaded procedures, call transcripts or a plain-English goal. Teams then define journeys, which Sierra's November 2025 Agent OS 2.0 announcement describes as natural-language definitions of goals and guardrails that non-engineers can edit, with a software development kit available for engineering teams. Integrations connect the agent to systems such as billing, order management and customer records. The same agent can then be published to chat, voice, email, SMS, WhatsApp and ChatGPT.

During a live conversation, the agent reads the customer's message, uses a language model to work out what the person needs, retrieves relevant policy and account information, and decides whether to answer, ask a clarifying question, call a tool such as a refund function, or hand off to a person. The Agent Data Platform, announced alongside Agent OS 2.0, merges past calls, chats and emails with structured business data so the agent can remember earlier interactions. Escalations go to human representatives, and a Live Assist feature helps those humans with suggested answers and next steps. After conversations, Sierra's Insights tools analyze large volumes of transcripts to find recurring problems, and Experiments let teams test changes before rolling them out widely.

The company grew quickly. TechCrunch reported in November 2025 that Sierra, then 21 months old, had reached $100 million in annual recurring revenue, and had been valued at $10 billion after a $350 million round led by Greenoaks Capital in September 2025, with Sequoia, Benchmark, ICONIQ and Thrive Capital also investors. Sierra's own review of its second year, published in February 2026, reported more than $150 million in annual recurring revenue, an investment from SoftBank Vision Fund 2, and expansion to France and a new Tokyo office. Named customers across these sources include ADT, Cigna, DIRECTV, Deliveroo, Discord, Gap, Ramp, Rivian, SiriusXM, SoFi and Sutter Health.

Sierra competes with several alternatives. Older phone menus and rule-based chatbots follow fixed scripts, so they are predictable but break on anything unexpected. Human contact centers handle complex and emotional cases well but cost more per contact; a Chime case study published by Sierra cites an average cost of $5 to $20 for a phone call to a consumer brand. Companies can also build their own agents directly on model providers' APIs, which gives full control but requires engineering for integrations, testing, monitoring and compliance. Established contact-center and customer relationship software vendors have added AI agents to their products as well. Sierra's pitch is a managed platform with built-in guardrails, analytics and outcome-based pricing, rather than raw model access.

The main limitation is reliability. Language-model agents can misread a request, invent a policy, or take the wrong action, and small error rates matter at the scale of millions of conversations. Sierra's own researchers made this point in June 2024 with tau-bench, a benchmark in which an agent talks to a simulated customer and must use tools while following policy. Even strong function-calling agents such as GPT-4o succeeded on fewer than half of tasks, and their consistency across eight repeated attempts in the retail domain fell below 25%. A June 2025 follow-up, tau-squared-bench, found performance drops sharply when the customer must also take actions, as in technical support. Customer metrics published by Sierra are self-reported case studies, not independent audits. Agents also process personal and sometimes financial or health data, so security and compliance reviews are part of every deployment; Sierra's site displays SOC 2, ISO 27001, ISO 42001, HIPAA and PCI DSS badges without detailing their scope.

On cost, Sierra's December 2024 post on outcome-based pricing explains that it is paid when the agent completes an agreed outcome, such as a resolved conversation, a saved cancellation or an upsell, with criteria set in advance; unresolved or escalated conversations usually carry no charge, and simple routing interactions may be priced per conversation instead. That model aligns the vendor's revenue with results, but buyers still need to define outcomes carefully, verify how they are counted, and budget for integration work and ongoing review of conversations. Sierra's annual review reports that one large healthcare company went live seven weeks after project kickoff, and a Singtel case study lists less than ten weeks to launch, which gives a sense of typical setup timelines.

04工作示例

以 tau-bench 的方式设计和测试退货处理代理

  1. 用通俗易懂的语言编写政策:30天内退货,需要收据或订单号,退款原路退回,损坏的商品需升级处理。

  2. 列出智能体可能调用的工具,例如 look_up_order、check_return_window、create_return_label 和 issue_refund,并附带各自所需的输入。

  3. 定义被视为成功的成果,例如创建了退货标签并将订单状态设置为退货待处理,并定义什么情况算作升级。

  4. 编写十个模拟客户场景,包括过期、缺少订单号以及带有损坏商品的愤怒客户。

  5. 多次运行每个场景,将最终的订单数据库状态与预期状态进行比较,而不是去评估回复的措辞。

  6. 计算单次运行成功率以及在每次运行中都成功的场景比例,并在出现偏差时修正政策或工具。

它显示了什么

学习者最终将获得一份书面政策、一份工具清单、明确的成果定义以及一个具有 tau-bench 的 pass^k 风格的小型可靠性评分。检查的标准是每个场景要么在所有运行中都达到预期的数据库状态,要么正确升级,这也是生产环境智能体和基于成果的合同共同赖以生存的标准。

现实世界的实施

金融科技支持:Chime使用Sierra智能体来处理常规会员问题,如直接存款状态和密码重置,并报告其解决率从50%上升到70%以上,复杂问题则转交给人工员工。

抵押贷款和房地产:Sierra 2026年2月的年度回顾列出了在抵押贷款业务中使用智能体的Rocket Mortgage以及将其用于对话式房屋搜索的Redfin。

订阅管理:SiriusXM 在 TechCrunch 和 Sierra 自己的评测中被列为客户,使用 Sierra 代理进行订阅管理;Sierra 关于它的客户案例提到拥有 3400 万订阅者。

结果计费:根据Sierra在2024年12月描述的定价模型,公司在代理完成约定任务时付款,例如解决支持案例或挽回取消,并且在案例升级时通常不付款。

代理测试:Sierra研究人员于2024年6月发布了tau-bench基准,用于评估代理在模拟客户对话后是否将公司数据库保持在正确的最终状态。

Sierra AI 的未来:客户体验代理,它们的工作原理及定价方式

Sierra's 2026 announcements point to where the company is taking the product. Ghostwriter, introduced in March 2026, aims to generate agents from procedures and recordings rather than hand-built configuration. Posts in October 2026 introduce a draft Personal Agent Protocol, work with Stripe on taking payments inside conversations, and research on caller identification for voice agents. Its research team has continued the tau series, with October 2026 posts on evaluating voice agents' accuracy with details such as names and numbers and on performance across languages. The open problems are shared across the industry. Reliability across repeated attempts, measured by pass^k in tau-bench, remains well below what customers expect from human staff in many tasks. Independent evidence on resolution rates and customer satisfaction is thin compared with vendor case studies. Voice agents raise questions about disclosure, impersonation and fraud. Outcome-based pricing will be tested as buyers and vendors negotiate what counts as a resolved case. Whether AI agents mainly reduce contact-center headcount or mainly expand service hours and quality will depend on how companies deploy them, and evidence on that is still accumulating.

付诸实践

为什么这很重要

  • 供应商策略. 供应商路线图会影响您的团队接下来可以构建的功能。
  • 成本与预算. 商业条款和部署选项会影响长期成本和风险。
  • 风险与安全. 公司激励措施塑造了产品默认、安全态势和开放性。

留意

  • 发布公告可能会超过实际生产工作流程的稳定性。
  • API 定价或政策转变可能会在一夜之间打破假设。
  • 单一供应商依赖性增加了锁定和迁移成本。

后续步骤

  1. 使用您自己的任务和数据集评估提供商。
  2. 在集成之前查看隐私、安全和法律条款。
  3. 维护跨模型或供应商的后备计划。
  4. 监控发行说明,以便路线图的更改不会让团队感到意外。

资料来源与延伸阅读

  1. TechCrunchBret Taylor的Sierra在不到两年内实现1亿美元ARR
  2. SierraSierra
  3. SierraSierra Agent OS 2.0:从答案到记忆与行动
  4. Sierra第二年回顾
  5. Sierra基于结果的AI代理定价
  6. SierraChime客户案例
  7. arXiv (Yao et al., 2024)tau-bench:真实世界领域工具-代理-用户交互基准
  8. arXiv (Barres et al., 2025)tau-squared-Bench:在双控环境中评估对话代理

不断探索

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常见问题

什么是Sierra AI:客户体验代理,如何工作以及如何定价?

Sierra是一家总部位于旧金山的公司,由前Salesforce联合CEO Bret Taylor和长期Google高管Clay Bavor创立,构建AI代理,企业使用它们来处理跨聊天、语音、电子邮件和消息的客户对话。其代理可以查询账户并执行诸如处理退货等操作,主要按结果收费而非按席位收费。它是大型语言模型在客户服务中部署的突出例子。

Sierra 的知名联合创始人有哪些?

Sierra 由前 Salesforce 联合首席执行官兼 OpenAI 董事会主席 Bret Taylor 和长期担任 Google 高管的 Clay Bavor 共同创立。

Sierra 以哪些定价创新而闻名?

Sierra 引入了基于结果的定价,将其激励措施与成功解决客户问题而不是对话量相结合。

Sierra 的代理与通用聊天机器人有何区别?

Sierra 代理商代表品牌的声音和政策,并采取具体行动,例如处理退款和更新帐户。

Sierra 的 Horizo​​n 描述称其代理可以协调什么?

Sierra 将 Horizo​​n 代理描述为在几天或几周内协调入站和出站交互;这是产品描述,并非特定结果的保证。

作为 Agent OS 2.0 的一部分,Sierra 宣布了什么来为代理提供跨交互的记忆和上下文?

Sierra 的 Agent OS 2.0 公告包括 Agent 数据平台,该平台被描述为为代理提供内存、上下文和智能。