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EU AI Act Article 6 High-Risk Classification Rules
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EU AI Act Annex III High-Risk Use Cases
Annex III lists specified AI system uses considered high-risk under Article 6(2), across eight headings from biometrics and critical infrastructure to justice and democratic processes.
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Aperçu
A sector label alone does not decide classification: the intended purpose, exact listed use, Article 6 exceptions, and transition dates matter.
Plongée profonde
Annex III of the EU AI Act lists specified AI system uses that are high-risk under Article 6(2). Its eight headings are biometrics; critical infrastructure; education and vocational training; employment and worker management; access to essential private or public services and benefits; law enforcement; migration, asylum and border management; and administration of justice and democratic processes. The list identifies particular intended uses rather than making every AI system in those sectors high-risk. Representative examples include certain remote biometric identification; school admission or learning-outcome evaluation; recruitment or worker-performance decisions; public-benefit eligibility and consumer creditworthiness; specified police evidence or risk assessment; and asylum, visa, judicial-assistance, or election-influence tools. Each Annex III point has its own actors, purpose, exceptions, and conditions. One-to-one biometric verification used only to confirm a person’s claimed identity is expressly excluded from the listed remote-identification category. Article 6(3) provides a narrow exception for an Annex III system that creates no significant risk and performs one of the specified limited functions, such as a narrow procedural task. A system that profiles natural persons remains high-risk under that paragraph. A provider concluding that a system is not high-risk must document the assessment and meet the applicable registration duty. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 changed the implementation calendar. The main Chapter III requirements for Article 6(2)/Annex III systems apply from December 2, 2027; the Article 6(1)/Annex I route applies from August 2, 2028. The amendment changed timing, not the Annex III headings. Check the consolidated Act and current guidance for a specific use. This guide is informational, not legal advice.
Impact stratégique
Risques et sécurité
Les dommages catastrophiques et quotidiens causés par l’IA dépendent tous deux de la personne qui comprend les risques et qui peut agir.
Décisions plus claires
Les connaissances du public et des professionnels déterminent si une politique de sécurité forte est politiquement possible.
Passer à travers le battage médiatique
Des explications claires réduisent la capture par le battage médiatique, les relations publiques en laboratoire et le théâtre d'éthique vague.
The Future of EU AI Act Annex III High-Risk Use Cases
Annex III can be amended through delegated acts, and practical examples may change as the Commission issues guidance and authorities develop implementation practice. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 moved application dates but preserved the list’s role in classification. Monitor consolidated EUR-Lex text, Commission guidance, and national authority material before launch or a major change in intended use. Document the version and date of each classification decision. Track Commission delegated acts and guidance because Article 7 allows future adjustments to listed use cases under defined criteria.
Mise en œuvre dans le monde réel
A school checks whether an AI tool is used for admission, learning-outcome evaluation, education placement, or test monitoring instead of labeling every classroom tool high-risk.
An employer maps a system’s actual role in candidate screening, work allocation, or performance assessment to Annex III point 4.
A public benefits agency checks whether an AI system evaluates eligibility or helps grant, reduce, revoke, or reclaim an essential benefit under point 5(a).
A product team documents why its system’s intended purpose does or does not match a listed Annex III use and whether Article 6(3) can apply.
Risques et garde-fous
Traiter le risque existentiel comme de la science-fiction alors que les capacités s’accroissent.
Confondre sécurité des produits de surface et alignement sous haute autonomie.
Laisser le public non anglophone et non expert avec uniquement des sources de mauvaise qualité.
Feuille de route de mise en œuvre
Séparez les dommages causés aux produits, leur mauvaise utilisation et les risques de perte de contrôle/désalignement.
Demandez quelles preuves pourraient changer votre point de vue sur les délais et la gravité.
Préférez les sources primaires et les évaluations concrètes aux allégations marketing.
Identifiez une voie d’action : carrière, politique, financement ou compétences – et pas seulement la sensibilisation.
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Questions fréquemment posées
What is EU AI Act Annex III High-Risk Use Cases?
Annex III lists specified AI system uses considered high-risk under Article 6(2), across eight headings from biometrics and critical infrastructure to justice and democratic processes. A sector label alone does not decide classification: the intended purpose, exact listed use, Article 6 exceptions, and transition dates matter.
How many area headings does Annex III currently contain?
Annex III lists eight headings, each with more specific AI system uses.
Which example is expressly listed in the education heading?
Annex III point 3 includes AI systems intended to evaluate learning outcomes in educational and vocational training institutions.
Which employment use appears in Annex III?
Point 4 covers recruitment and selection, including filtering applications and evaluating candidates.
Which system fits a listed essential-services example?
Point 5(a) includes specified public-authority systems evaluating eligibility for essential public assistance benefits and services.
Does using AI in a listed sector automatically make every system high-risk under Annex III?
Annex III lists specific intended uses; the sector label alone is not enough.
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