The DoNotPay 'Robot Lawyer' FTC Case

DoNotPay marketed an online subscription service as “the world’s first robot lawyer.” In September 2024, the Federal Trade Commission alleged that the company lacked evidence to support claims that the service could substitute for human legal expertise, including the quality and accuracy of legal documents and advice. The FTC finalized an order in February 2025 after a Commission vote in January. The final order required $193,000 in monetary relief, notice to consumers who subscribed between 2021 and 2023 about limitations of law-related features, and prohibited DoNotPay from claiming its service performs like a real lawyer without sufficient substantiation. The agency focused on the company’s advertising claims and substantiation; do not describe the order as a court finding that every legal AI tool is unauthorized practice or that all automation is unlawful. The case illustrates the difference between an AI product’s advertised capability and evidence supporting that claim. Consumers should check whether a service connects them to a licensed attorney, what tasks it actually performs, what jurisdictions it covers, and what limits or review apply. Businesses should test claims with appropriate evidence and clearly explain capabilities. For consequential legal issues, consult a qualified lawyer; a document tool or chatbot does not necessarily create an attorney-client relationship or replace professional judgment. The complaint sets out allegations and the final order states the remedy. When describing the case, separate those procedural documents from claims about the product generally.