AI Glossary Term

What does “Classifier” mean?

Definition

A model designed specifically for classification tasks.

How Classifier works

Diagram for Classifier, steps in order: New input; then Trained classifier; then Scores for each class; then Pick the highest: label.New inputTrained classifierScores for each classPick the highest: label

Example

A medical-imaging classifier takes a chest X-ray and outputs a score for each possible finding. A clinician uses the highest scores as a prompt for closer review, not as a final diagnosis.

Why it matters

A classifier is the model behind many everyday automated decisions, such as filtering spam or flagging content. Its mistakes are the practical measure of whether it is useful.

Common questions

Is a classifier always a neural network?

No. Classifiers can be decision trees, logistic regression, support vector machines, neural networks, and more.

What does a classifier output?

Typically a score or probability for each class, and a final label chosen from those scores.

How do you improve a classifier?

Better data and labels, more suitable features or architecture, and tuning thresholds to balance different types of errors.

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See also