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Language AI

Attention Mechanisms

Attention lets a model decide which other words in a sentence matter most when interpreting each word.

2 min readRead
Language AI

Context Windows

A context window is the maximum amount of text — measured in tokens — that a model can read and keep in mind at one time.

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Language AI

Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Chain-of-thought reasoning is when a model works through a problem step by step in writing before giving its final answer.

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Language AI

Quantization

Quantization shrinks an AI model by storing its numbers at lower precision, so a model that needed a data-center GPU can sometimes run on a laptop or phone.

2 min readRead
Language AI

Question Answering

Question answering (QA) is the task of getting an AI system to give a direct answer to a question, rather than just a list of links.

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Language AI

Text Classification

Text classification automatically sorts pieces of text into categories, like tagging an email as spam or a review as positive.

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Language AI

Part-of-Speech Tagging

Part-of-speech (POS) tagging labels each word in a sentence with its grammatical role, such as noun, verb, or adjective.

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Language AI

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is an unsupervised technique that automatically discovers the hidden themes running through a large collection of documents, without anyone…

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Language AI

Language Modeling

Language modeling is the deceptively simple task of predicting what word or token comes next, given the text so far.

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Language AI

BERT and Encoder Models

BERT is a landmark language model that reads text in both directions at once to build rich representations of meaning.

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Language AI

Small Language Models

Small language models (SLMs) are compact AI models, often a few hundred million to a few billion parameters, designed to run efficiently on phones, laptops…

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Language AI

Semantic Search

Semantic search finds results by meaning, not just matching keywords, so a query like "how to fix a leaky tap" can surface a page titled "repairing…

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