AI Foundations
Understand what AI is, how systems learn, where they fail, and how to judge claims without hype.
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155 plain-English guides, structured learning paths, and an open library — built by an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit so anyone can understand modern AI.
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Each course includes explicit outcomes, mapped competencies, practice activities, and an applied capstone.
Understand what AI is, how systems learn, where they fail, and how to judge claims without hype.
Use AI productively while protecting privacy, checking outputs, and preserving human accountability.
Evaluate workplace use cases, run safe pilots, measure value, and communicate changes responsibly.
Analyze AI systems through rights, equity, governance, safety, and public-interest outcomes.
Understand language models, retrieval, agents, evaluation, cost, and deployment safeguards through practical system design.
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Kahneman-Tversky Optimization (KTO) is an alignment method that learns from simple thumbs-up or thumbs-down labels instead of paired comparisons.
Language AIRejection Sampling Fine-Tuning (RFT) generates many candidate answers, keeps only the best-scoring ones, and retrains the model on those winners.
Language AIProcess reward models (PRMs) score each individual step of an AI's reasoning rather than just the final answer.
Language AIMixture-of-Agents (MoA) is a technique where several language models draft answers and then an aggregator model fuses their best ideas into one improved…
Language AIAdapter layers are tiny trainable modules inserted into a frozen pretrained model, letting you adapt it to new tasks by updating only a few percent…
Language AIMulti-Head Latent Attention (MLA) is an attention mechanism, introduced in DeepSeek-V2, that compresses the memory-hungry key-value cache into a small shared…
Language AIMedusa is a speculative-decoding method that bolts several extra prediction 'heads' onto a language model so it can guess multiple future tokens at once.
Language AIMixture of Depths (MoD) lets a transformer spend different amounts of compute on different tokens, routing only the 'important' tokens through each layer's…
Language AIMamba is a sequence model built on state space models (SSMs) that processes text in linear time, offering a fast alternative to the Transformer's quadratic…
Language AIRWKV is an architecture that trains like a Transformer but runs inference like a recurrent network, giving linear-time, constant-memory generation.
Language AISparse attention makes Transformers cheaper by letting each token attend to only a carefully chosen subset of other tokens rather than all of them.
Language AIQLoRA is a technique that lets you fine-tune a massive language model on a single consumer GPU by storing the frozen model in just 4 bits per weight.
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