Free AI library

Language AI guidesFree forever.

155 plain-English guides, structured learning paths, and an open library — built by an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit so anyone can understand modern AI.

155Free guides
1Topic tracks
~2 minPer guide
~5hReading time

Start here

Five outcome-based courses

Each course includes explicit outcomes, mapped competencies, practice activities, and an applied capstone.

Topic tracks

Browse by track

Jump into the area you care about. Every track has multiple plain-English guides.

Full library

All guides

155 of 1019 guides shown. Filter by track or search above.

Language AI

Word2Vec Skip-Gram and CBOW

Word2Vec is a 2013 technique from Google that learns dense word vectors by predicting words from their neighbors, turning language into geometry where…

2 min readRead
Language AI

GloVe Global Vectors

GloVe (Global Vectors for Word Representation) is a 2014 Stanford embedding method that learns word vectors directly from global co-occurrence counts across…

2 min readRead
Language AI

FastText Subword Embeddings

FastText is a 2016 Facebook AI method that represents each word as a bag of character n-grams, so it can build vectors even for words it never saw during…

2 min readRead
Language AI

ELMo Contextual Embeddings

ELMo (Embeddings from Language Models) was a 2018 breakthrough that gave each word a representation shaped by its sentence, so 'bank' in 'river bank' differs…

2 min readRead
Language AI

Matryoshka Representation Embeddings

Matryoshka Representation Learning (MRL) trains embeddings so the most important information is packed into the first dimensions, letting you truncate a long…

2 min readRead
Language AI

ColBERT and Multi-Vector Retrieval

ColBERT represents each document and query as many token-level vectors instead of one, then scores relevance by matching every query token to its best…

2 min readRead
Language AI

Constituency Parsing

Constituency parsing breaks a sentence into nested phrases like noun phrases and verb phrases, revealing its grammatical structure as a tree.

2 min readRead
Language AI

Lemmatization and Stemming

Stemming and lemmatization both reduce words to a base form so that 'running', 'ran', and 'runs' can be treated as one concept.

2 min readRead
Language AI

TF-IDF and Bag-of-Words Models

Bag-of-words turns text into word counts ignoring order, and TF-IDF weights those counts so rare, distinctive words matter more than common ones.

2 min readRead
Language AI

Cross-Encoders vs Bi-Encoders

Two ways neural models compare text: bi-encoders embed each piece separately for fast search, while cross-encoders read both texts together for higher…

2 min readRead
Language AI

Abstractive vs Extractive Summarization

Two strategies for shrinking text: extractive summarization copies the most important sentences verbatim, while abstractive summarization writes new…

2 min readRead
Language AI

Process Supervision for Math Reasoning

Process supervision rewards a model for every correct step in a chain of reasoning, not just the final answer.

2 min readRead

Finished reading? Prove it.

Check what you learned with topic quizzes, then explore our structured courses and current certification requirements. Core guides remain free to read.