AI Foundations
Understand what AI is, how systems learn, where they fail, and how to judge claims without hype.
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155 plain-English guides, structured learning paths, and an open library — built by an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit so anyone can understand modern AI.
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Each course includes explicit outcomes, mapped competencies, practice activities, and an applied capstone.
Understand what AI is, how systems learn, where they fail, and how to judge claims without hype.
Use AI productively while protecting privacy, checking outputs, and preserving human accountability.
Evaluate workplace use cases, run safe pilots, measure value, and communicate changes responsibly.
Analyze AI systems through rights, equity, governance, safety, and public-interest outcomes.
Understand language models, retrieval, agents, evaluation, cost, and deployment safeguards through practical system design.
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Instead of predicting just the next token, the model is trained to predict several future tokens at once.
Language AISparse autoencoders crack open the tangled activations inside a neural network into thousands of human-readable features.
Language AIConstrained generation forces a language model to produce output that always conforms to a defined structure, like valid JSON, SQL, or a regular expression.
Language AIWatermarking embeds a hidden, statistically detectable signal into text as a language model generates it, so the output can later be identified…
Language AIPerplexity is the classic score for how 'surprised' a language model is by real text — lower means it predicts words more confidently.
Language AILoRA lets you customize a giant pretrained model by training only a tiny set of new weights instead of all billions.
Language AIConstitutional AI is Anthropic's method for aligning models using a written set of principles — a 'constitution' — so the AI critiques and revises its own…
Language AIIn-context learning is the surprising ability of large language models to pick up a new task from a few examples placed in the prompt, without any retraining.
Language AIInstruction tuning is the training step that turns a raw text-predictor into a model that actually follows instructions like 'summarize this' or 'write…
Language AIAn AI hallucination is when a model states something false as if it were true — a fake citation, a made-up statistic, a wrong fact — fluently and confidently.
Language AITemperature and sampling are the dials that control how 'random' or 'safe' a language model's wording is.
Language AIWord embeddings turn words into lists of numbers so that words used in similar ways end up close together in a mathematical space.
Check what you learned with topic quizzes, then explore our structured courses and current certification requirements. Core guides remain free to read.