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Australia’s AI Ethics Principles
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The OECD AI Principles, adopted in May 2019, were the first intergovernmental standard on artificial intelligence: five values-based principles for trustworthy AI and five recommendations for governments.
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They are not binding law, but they shaped the G20 AI Principles, the EU AI Act's definition of an AI system, and many national AI strategies.
The OECD Council adopted its Recommendation on Artificial Intelligence in May 2019. Member countries and several non-members adhered to it, and in June 2019 the G20 adopted AI principles drawn from it, extending its reach to major economies outside the OECD. The five values-based principles for trustworthy AI are: inclusive growth, sustainable development and well-being; respect for the rule of law, human rights and democratic values, including fairness and privacy; transparency and explainability; robustness, security and safety; and accountability. Alongside them are five recommendations for policymakers: invest in AI research and development; foster an inclusive AI-enabling ecosystem; enable an interoperable governance and policy environment; build human capacity and prepare for labour market transition; and cooperate internationally. The OECD revised its definition of an AI system in November 2023. It now describes a machine-based system that, for explicit or implicit objectives, infers from its input how to generate outputs such as predictions, content, recommendations or decisions that can influence physical or virtual environments, noting that systems vary in autonomy and adaptiveness. The EU AI Act's definition closely follows this wording, which helps companies and regulators speak a common language. In May 2024 the principles themselves were updated to address general-purpose and generative AI. Changes included stronger attention to misinformation and disinformation, safety, including the ability to override or safely decommission systems that behave in unwanted ways, environmental sustainability, and interoperability between governance regimes. The OECD supports the principles with the OECD.AI Policy Observatory, launched in 2020, which tracks national policies and data, and with work such as incident monitoring. A common misconception is that the principles impose obligations on companies. They are a government-level recommendation; their influence comes through national laws, standards and procurement that adopt them.
EU lawmakers aligned the AI Act's definition of an AI system with the OECD's updated 2023 definition, so the two frameworks describe the same kinds of systems.
A national government writing its AI strategy organises its commitments around the OECD's five recommendations, such as investing in AI research and preparing workers for labour market changes.
A policy researcher uses the OECD.AI Policy Observatory to compare how different countries fund AI research and regulate AI.
A company's responsible AI policy maps its internal rules to the OECD principles of transparency, robustness and accountability to show customers its approach follows an international baseline.
The OECD's role has grown as a coordination point rather than a regulator. It supports reporting under the G7 Hiroshima AI Process and works on incident tracking and measurement, which could give governments more comparable evidence. Because the principles are high level, their practical effect depends on whether national laws, standards bodies and procurement rules keep referring to them. Divergence between regional approaches, such as the EU's binding regulation and lighter-touch regimes elsewhere, makes a shared baseline useful, but it does not guarantee convergence. Further revisions are likely as AI capabilities change.
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The OECD AI Principles, adopted in May 2019, were the first intergovernmental standard on artificial intelligence: five values-based principles for trustworthy AI and five recommendations for governments. They are not binding law, but they shaped the G20 AI Principles, the EU AI Act's definition of an AI system, and many national AI strategies.
W maju 2019 r. Rada OECD przyjęła zalecenie w sprawie sztucznej inteligencji, będące pierwszym międzyrządowym standardem dotyczącym sztucznej inteligencji.
Pięć z nich to wzrost sprzyjający włączeniu społecznemu i dobrobyt; praworządność, prawa człowieka i wartości demokratyczne; przejrzystość i wyjaśnialność; solidność, bezpieczeństwo i ochrona; i odpowiedzialność.
Budowanie potencjału ludzkiego to jedno z pięciu zaleceń dla rządów; pozostałe wymienione to zasady oparte na wartościach.
Zasady G20 dotyczące sztucznej inteligencji czerpały z Zalecenia OECD, rozszerzając swój zasięg poza członków OECD.
Definicja mówi, że system sztucznej inteligencji wnioskuje na podstawie danych wejściowych, w jaki sposób generować wyniki, co jest kluczem do większości odczytów zakresu.
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Australia’s AI Ethics Principles
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