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Home/Glossary/Top-p (Nucleus) Sampling
AI Glossary Term

What does “Top-p (Nucleus) Sampling” mean?

Definition

A decoding strategy that samples from the smallest token set whose probabilities sum to p.

Related terms

Top-k Sampling
A decoding strategy that samples only from the k most likely next tokens.
Guarded Decoding
A generation strategy that constrains output tokens to valid structures or policy-compliant choices.
Reranker
A model that reorders an initial set of retrieved results to put the most relevant items at the top.
Beam Search
A decoding algorithm that keeps the top several candidate sequences at each step to find higher-probability outputs.
Temperature
A sampling setting controlling randomness in generated outputs.
Token
A chunk of text processed by language models, such as a word piece or symbol.

Learn more in our free guides

Typical SamplingSpeculative Sampling VerificationEntropy-Based SamplingEarly Stopping

See also

Transfer LearningTool UseTransformerTokenizationTraining LossUnsupervised LearningValidation SetSystem Prompt
PreviousTop-k SamplingNextTransfer Learning
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