社会ガイド
Federal Agency AI Use Case Inventories
Federal AI use case inventories make public many ways executive agencies use or plan to use AI, but their reporting rules come from multiple authorities.
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概要
As of the 2025 cycle, OMB M-25-21 directs most agencies to submit at least annual inventories and publish a public version, while law, security limits and reporting criteria determine what is included.
ディープダイブ
Federal AI inventories are public reporting records, not a complete census of every algorithm or an audit of system performance. Their framework combines Executive Order 13960, the Advancing American AI Act in the FY2023 National Defense Authorization Act, and OMB implementation memoranda. Section 7225 of the Act requires inventories of current and planned agency AI use cases and public availability subject to applicable law and policy; the statute specified a five-year period after enactment. OMB Memorandum M-25-21, issued April 3, 2025, sets an at-least-annual reporting cadence, submission to OMB, and a public version on agency websites. It excludes the Department of Defense and Intelligence Community from that memo’s inventory task. OMB’s 2025 reporting instructions translated these authorities into a data call with individually reported cases and consolidated reporting for some commercial off-the-shelf products. The instructions set a December 22, 2025 submission deadline to OMB and January 28, 2026 public posting date. They also set boundaries: some national-security, intelligence, research and other protected uses are outside reporting scope or not public, while high-impact or operational research cases can still require individual reporting. Exact exemptions and fields depend on current instructions, not the title of a product. The central OMB repository consolidates agency submissions and links to source agency inventories. Its 2025 release describes itself as a compilation of publicly available agency files. Entries are self-reported and reflect the fields and scope of that reporting cycle; a listing does not prove safety, effectiveness or completeness. Conversely, absence from the public repository does not establish that no AI is used. Treat the inventory as a transparency starting point and check the reporting year, agency source and limitations before drawing conclusions.
戦略的影響
リスクと安全性
AI による壊滅的な被害も日常的な被害も、誰がリスクを理解し、誰が行動できるかにかかっています。
より明確な判決
国民と専門家のリテラシーは、強力な安全政策が政治的に可能かどうかを左右します。
誇大広告を打ち破る
明確な説明は、誇大広告、研究室の PR、曖昧な倫理劇場に囚われることを減らします。
The Future of Federal Agency AI Use Case Inventories
OMB’s M-25-21 and the 2025 instructions establish the latest cycle documented in the public central repository as of April 2026. Future cycles may update fields, exemptions, deadlines and consolidation rules. The inventory statute’s stated five-year period and later agency guidance are separate legal sources, so check both when describing long-term authority. Agencies should verify new data-call instructions, watch for revised authorities, and note what each reporting cycle can and cannot tell the public. Do not assume a later publication date until OMB or the responsible agency posts it.
現実世界の実装
A department records a planned tool that will triage applications, identifying its purpose, lifecycle stage, affected users and whether it is high-impact.
A component checks OMB’s current instructions before deciding whether a research project, commercial software feature or national-security use must be reported individually.
A public researcher uses OMB’s consolidated inventory to find a case, then follows the linked agency inventory for fuller context.
An agency excludes a protected detail from its public file but reports releasable fields and submits the information required to OMB.
リスクとガードレール
能力が複雑になる一方で、実存的なリスクを SF として扱います。
高度な自律性の下での調整による表面製品の安全性を混乱させる。
英語以外や専門家ではない聴衆には、低品質の情報源しか提供されません。
実装ロードマップ
製品の危害、誤使用、制御不能/調整不良のリスクを分離します。
どのような証拠がタイムラインと重大度についてのあなたの見方を変えるかを尋ねてください。
マーケティング上の主張よりも、一次情報源と具体的な評価を優先します。
意識だけでなく、キャリア、政策、資金、スキルなど、行動経路を 1 つ特定します。
探検を続けましょう
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よくある質問
What is Federal Agency AI Use Case Inventories?
Federal AI use case inventories make public many ways executive agencies use or plan to use AI, but their reporting rules come from multiple authorities. As of the 2025 cycle, OMB M-25-21 directs most agencies to submit at least annual inventories and publish a public version, while law, security limits and reporting criteria determine what is included.
What does OMB Memorandum M-25-21 direct most agencies to do with AI use cases?
M-25-21 calls for at-least-annual inventory submissions to OMB and public versions on agency websites, subject to stated exceptions.
Which two entities are excluded from M-25-21’s annual inventory task?
The memo explicitly excludes the Department of Defense and Intelligence Community from that inventory requirement.
What kind of information does the Advancing American AI Act say an inventory covers?
Section 7225 describes inventories of agency AI use cases, including current and planned uses.
How should readers interpret OMB’s consolidated repository?
OMB says it compiled the central repository from agency-published inventory information.
Why might an AI use case not appear as an individual public record?
Instructions identify some out-of-scope cases and cases with limits on public release.
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